• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.153-156
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• 2006

유류오염토양의 자연복원 시 생물이용도(bioavailability)를 높이기 위해 사용되는 계면활성제의 영향을 살펴보고자 제지 폐수로부터 분리한 미생물과 5가지 계면활성제를 사용하였다. 계면활성제로는 Brij 35, Brij 30, Triton X-100, Tween 40, Tween 80을 사용하였으며 유류오염물질로는 PAHs를 사용하여 계면활성제 별 미생물의 성장률 및 PAHs 분해율을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 각각의 계면활성제에 따라 서로 다른 미생물 성장 및 PAHs 분해능을 보였다. 계면활성제에 따른 미생물 성장은 Tween 계열에서 뚜렷했으며 이들 중 Tween 40에서는 PAHs의 분해능 또한 가장 활발하였다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.41-50
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• 2012

In general, it is critical that grout consistency permit the complete filling of void space without segregation of ingredients. Recently, the antiwashout agent is used on underwater grout materials for preventing the grout from the segregation in water. This study introduces a new type of antiwashout underwater and flowable grout material using viscous modifiers and its characteristics comparing with conventional grout materials in fresh and sea water. It is found that the antiwashout underwater grout both in fresh and sea water has enough strength and good resistance to segregation.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.48-57
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• 2007

The fatigue crack growth behavior of a cracked and patch-repaired Ah2024-T3 panel has been monitored by acoustic emission(AE). The overall crack growth rate was reduced The crack propagation into the adjacent hole was also retarded by introducing the patch repair. AE signals due to crack growth after the patch repair and those due to debonding of the plate-patch interface were discriminated by usiag the principal component analysis. The former showed high center frequency and low amplitude, whereas the latter showed long rise tine, low frequency and high amplitude. This type of AE signal recognition method could be effective for the prediction of fatigue crack growth behavior in the patch-repaired structures with the aid of AE source location.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.29-38
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• 1997

In the w/o concentrated emulsion, the volume fraction of the dispersed is greater than 0.74 and the hydrophilic liquid is dispersed in the hydrophobic liquid of the continuous phase. The emulsion has the same appearance and behaviour as a gel. The polarity of the hydrophilic liquids and hydrophobic liquids, the pH and the ionic strength of the hydrophilic liquid are found to be important factors in the stability at the polymerization temperature such as $50^{\circ}C$. The lower the polarity of the hydrophobic liquid and the higher the polarity of the hydrophilic liquid, the more stable the emulsion. Electron microscopy studies of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic polymer composites show that the particles of polyacrylamide, the dispersed phase, are separated by he network of the thin film of polystyrene, the continuous phase. This hydrophilic-hydrophobic polymer composites show higher permselectivity to water in the mixture of water-ethanol. The pervaporation experiment shows that the selectivity of the membrane ranges between 4-40 and increases with increasing enthanol concentration in the feed. The rate of permeation decreases with increasing ethanol concentration in the feed.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.195-204
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• 1990

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터를 근본으로 한 Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) 장치를 구성하고 이를 이용하여 P형 Si MOS 캐패시터의 Si- $SiO_{2}$ 계면상태를 측정하여 트랩의 활성화에너지와 포획단면적 그리고 계면트랩밀도를 조사하였다. 실리콘 band gap내에 연속적으로 분포하고 있는 계면트랩을 상세히 고찰하기 위해 quiescent 전압의 위치를 변화시키면서 0.1volt의 미소한 펄스를 MOS에 주입하여 그 각각이 분리된 트랩이라고 생각되는 매우 좁은 에너지 영역에서 나오는 DLTS신호를 측정하였다. 또한 quiescent 전압의 위치, 주입펄스전압의 진폭 그리고 rate window의 선택이 DLTS 신호에 미치는 영향 등을 조사하였다. 측정결과, 계면트랩의 활성화에너지는 가전자대로 부터 0.16-0.45eV이고 포획단면적은 1.3*$10^{-19}$~3.2*$10^{-15}$$cm^{2}$, 계면트랩밀도는 1.8*$10^{10}$ ~ 2.5*$10^{11}$$cm^{-2}$e$V^{-1}$로 측정되었다.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.114-115
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• 1997

1.서론 : 중금속 및 유독한 금속물질을 함유한 기존의 폐수처리법으로는 다양한 방법이 있으나, 계면활성제를 첨가한 분리기술은 환경적인 측면과 경제적인 측면에서 타 공정에 비해 우수함이 입증된바 계속적인 연구개발이 진행되어 왔다. (생략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.448-451
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• 2001

각각 소수성과 친수성을 나타내는 올레핀계 고분자인 PE 와 granule starch의 blend는 서로 다른 특성에 기인하여 거시적인 상분리 현상이 발현되며 두 물질간에 계면을 형성한다. 이와 같이 낮은 interfacial adhesion을 갖는 내부 구조는 외력에 대한 저항력이 급격히 저하되어 낮은 물성 특성을 나타낸다. (중략)

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.497-500
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• 2000

A biosurfactant producing bacteria strain, D2D2 was selected from diesel-contaminated soil, and identified as Pseudomonas aeroginosa. A glycolipid produced by P. aeroginosa D2D2 was purified by ethyl acetate extraction and adsorption chromatography. The biosurfactant was Identified as glycolipid which has two types of biosurfactants as a results of TLC analysis. The purified glycolipid biosurfactant reduced the surface tension of water to 27 dyne/cm. In time course studies of growth and rhamnolipid production in a minimal salts medium containing 1.5% glucose and 1.5% olive oil, a maximum rhamnolipid yield of $11.45gL^{-1}$ was obtained after 5 days.

• Clean Technology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.37-44
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• 2006

The effectiveness of inorganic oxides (DT-30), anionic exchange resin (DT-60) and carbon absorbent (DT-80, DT-90) on the equilibrium and continuous separation characteristics and removal of cobalt, cesium and iodide ion in the waste water was investigated. As a result, DT-30, DT-80 or DT-90, and DT-60 showed excellent separation properties on the cesium, cobalt and iodide respectively. In the equilibrium experiment, the adsorption amount of cesium for DT-30 increased with temperature, but increasd largely with pH. In case of DT-80, adsorption of cobalt was depended on pH but was not influenced by temperature. In the continuous system by passing a heavy metal ion solution through the ion exchange tower, DT-30, DT-90 and DT-60 showed good separation characteristic for cesium, cobalt and iodide respectively. In this case, separation characterization of DT-30 on the cesium and of DT-60 on the iodide were better than that of DT-90 on the cobalt. From the experiment on the effect of impurities on the ion exchange characteristics, impurities such as surfactant and oil did not influence the efficiency of DT-90. In the mean while, ion separation capacity of DT-30 were decreased largely by impurities such as surfactant and oil. Also, surfactant had a strong influence on the effectiveness of DT-60. Accordingly, it turned out to be very important thing that impurities should be removed in the preprocessing stage.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.15 no.5 s.72
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• pp.679-684
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• 2005

The objective of this study was investigate the characteristic of biosurfactant produced from the iso-lated strain. The strain was isolated from soli samples of Duck-Yu Mountain and it was identified as Bacillus atrophaeus DYL-130 by 16S rDNA and gyrA gene nucleotide sequence analysis. The surface ten-sion of culture filtrate of Bacillus atrophaeus DYL-130 decreased to 28 mN/m and its biosurfactant con-centration was determined by diluting the culture filtrate until the critical micelle concentration (CMC). The emulsifying activity and stability of crude biosurfactant was measured by using water-immiscible hydrocarbons and oils as substrate. The biosurfactant was purified by affinity chromatography and the surface activity of purified biosurfactant was measured by drop-collapsing method and it could be effectively emulsify toluene.