• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계량화 방법

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The Quantification of Flood Damage Using K-FRM (K-FRM을 이용한 홍수피해액 정량화)

  • Yeong Uk Yu;In Gyu Hwang;Yeon Jeong Seong;Young Hun Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.405-405
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    • 2023
  • 최근 기후변화로 인한 극심한 홍수와 가뭄, 폭염 등 이상 기온 및 기후에 따른 피해가 급격히 증가하는 추세이다. 특히, 집중호우로 인해 도심지에서 발생한 홍수피해는 재산피해뿐만 아닌 수 많은 인명피해가 발생하고 있다. 국내에서는 수재해로부터 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위해 용수공급과 체계적인 치수 사업이 행한 바 있다. 이러한 치수 사업에서 경제성 분석은 사업 전·후 의 편익추정이 완벽히 검증되기 쉽지 않으며, 기존의 치수 계획은 유역 전반에 걸쳐 다양한 홍수 방어시설의 종합적인 고려 없이 제방 중심으로만 수립되어 홍수 발생 시 하천에 과도한 부담을 줄 뿐만 아니라, 사업의 경제성이 낮게 평가되고 있다. 이렇게 국내에서 행해진 하천설계기준에서 제안되었던 경제성 분석 방법은 여러 가지 문제점들을 내포하고 있으며 지속적인 홍수피해가 발생하였다. 이와 같은 문제점들을 개선하고자 개발된 K-FRM(Forean-Flood-Risk Model)은 능동형 하천정보 운영을 통한 다차원 하천관리체계 구축 및 활용을 위한 정량적 위험도 평가 툴로 위험지역에 노출된 자산의 정보(인벤토리), 평가기준, 손상함수, 계량화 원단위 등 홍수피해를 추정하는데 활용이 가능하며, 손실 또는 피해액으로 표현되는 재해손실은 경제적인 관점에서의 위험이며 금전적인 형태로 표현된다. 본 연구에서는 홍수피해액 정량화 모델인 K-FRM을 활용하여 굴포천 유역과 영강 유역을 대상으로 항목별 피해액 산정 후, 정량적 피해액 산정 방법인 EAD(Expected Annual Damage) 분석을 통해 홍수피해위험지도를 작성하여 표준유역별, 행정구역별 홍수피해액을 산정하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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Aspects of Language Use in Newspaper Articles: A Corpus Linguistic Perspective (신문 기사의 언어 사용 양상: 코퍼스언어학적 접근)

  • Song, Kyung-Hwa;Kang, Beom-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze newspaper articles from corpus linguistic point of view. We used a large corpus of newspaper articles built from <21st century Sejong Project> and counted occurrences of certain expressions. A newspaper article is divided into the headline, the lead and the body. We tried to figure out how to measure the characteristics of indication and compression which are typical to headlines. Then, we focused on the differences between the headline and the lead. finally, we analyzed the sentence structure and measured the ratio of the frequency of common nouns in the body. This study verifies the existing stylistic theories of newspapers and shows new aspects of language use in newspaper articles. Texts like newspaper articles are the results of human language processing and they in turn affect the development of cognitive ability of language.

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Applications of New Differential Dynamic Programming to the Control of Real-time Reservoir (새로운 미분동적 계획법에 의한 저수지군의 최적제어)

  • Sonu, Jung Ho;Lee, Jae Hyoung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 1984
  • The complexity and expensiveness of water resources projects have made optimum operation and design by computer-based techniques of increasing interest in recent years. Water resources problems in real world need many decisions under numerous constraints. In addition there are nonlinearities in the state and return function. This mathematical and technical troublesome must be overcome so that the optimum operation polices are determined. Then traditional dynamic optimization method encountered two major-cruxes: variable discretization and appearance of constraints. Even several recent methods which based on the Differential Dynamic Programming(DDP) have some difficulties in handling of constraints. This paper has presented New DDP which is applicable to multi-reservoir control. It is intended that the method suggested here is superior to abailable alternatives. This belief is supported by analysis and experiments(New DDT does not suffer course of dimensionality and requires no discretization and is able to handle easily all constraints nonlinearity).

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The Core Capabilities and Differences of Korean Credit Card Companies: Based on Q Analysis Results of Employers in Credit Card Companies (한국 신용카드기업의 역량과 차별성 : 신용카드기업 종사자에 대한 Q 분석결과를 중심으로)

  • Koh, Hyung-Myun
    • Survey Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.85-118
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    • 2008
  • There have been a great many ups and downs in Korean Credit Card Industries after 2000. It is certain that each Credit Card Company copes with the situations by means of its organizational capabilities. According to the evolutionary view of Institutionalism, a company's capabilities are composed of every day routines, codes, rules, learning(by doing, using, interacting) and decision makings. The purpose of this article is to verify how two Korean Credit Card Companies showed their strategic differences and what factors exposed each company's own limits. To examine the company's ordinary conducts, this study used Q methodology with a random sample of 16 members from each company. Especially from the results of Q factor analysis, it becomes clear that each company still takes a serious view of the economy of scale rather than the innovation or improvement of organizational and relational dynamics.

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Quantification of the Value of Freeway VMS Traffic Information (고속도로 VMS 교통정보의 가치산정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Tae-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Sang-Soo;Oh, Young-Tae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2007
  • Traffic information provision plays an important role in increasing the efficiency of network operation and in providing convenience for roadway users. As a typical device for disseminating real-time traffic information for collective general public, VMS is a prevalent device nowadays and it is being expanded. However, the actual monetary value of traffic information is not quantified up to now. The previous studies regarding VMS traffic information are mainly focused on the behavioral aspects of road users such as departure time and route choices under traffic information provision conditions. This paper tried to estimate the monetary value of VMS traffic information using discrete choice theory and logit model through the stated preference study(SP). The methodological framework adopted in this paper can also be used in evaluating the monetary value of other traffic information providers including PDA, CNS, and mobile phone.

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Forecasting Export Loaded Container Throughput of Incheon Port (인천항의 수출 적컨테이너화물 물동량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Yong-Gi;Kim, Eun-Ji;Sin, Jeong-Yong;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.57-77
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to make projection of the demand for export loaded container throughput originating at Incheon port in Korea over the period in question. Systematic analysis is used as a forecasting method instead of quantitative analysis. First of all, the method explores coincident indicators which may reflect the square measure of neighboring industrial complexes which originate/destinate general cargo in export traffic trends. It is noted that in terms of the export loaded container throughput, per unit production scale is intermediated transforming from square measure of production facilities to freight weight in Korea. Consequently, the future progress of the volume can be anticipated relying on the development schemes for developing square measure out of the total square of the industrial complexes. Thus, moving-into percentage of the industrial complexes, percentage of business categories, percentage of capacity and percentage of passing through via Incheon port are adopted and the future traffic demand is projected taking advantage of them.

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Derivation of an effective military fitness model RSC clustering analysis method through review of e-commerce customers clustering analysis methods (전자상거래 고객의 클러스터링 분석방법 고찰을 통한 효과적인 군인체력 모형 RSC 클러스터링 분석방법 도출)

  • Junho, Lee;Byung-in, Roh;Dong-kyoo, Shin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2023
  • This study emphasizes the essential need in the military for effective measurement and monitoring of soldiers' physical fitness, health, and exercise capabilities to enhance both their overall fitness and combat effectiveness. The effective assessment of physical fitness is considered a core element of management, aligning with principles of modern management. Particularly, preparing soldiers with robust physical fitness is deemed crucial for adapting to dynamic changes on the battlefield. In this research, the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) customer analysis and clustering methods, validated in e-commerce, are introduced as a basis for applying an AI-driven customer analysis approach to assess military personnel fitness. To achieve this, the study explores the incorporation of the RSC (Reveal, Sustainable, Control) analysis model. This model aims to effectively categorize and monitor military personnel fitness. The application of the RFM technique in the RSC analysis model quantifies and models military fitness, fostering continuous improvement and seeking strategies to enhance the effectiveness of fitness management. Through these methods, the study develops an AI customer analysis technique applied to the RSC clustering analysis method for improving and sustaining military personnel fitness.

국가전략기술 R&BD지원 정보분석 체제구축

  • Mun, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.13
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2004
  • 최근 정보와 지식의 폭발적인 증가, 인터넷과 IT 기술의 발달로 어떻게 하면 핵심적인 정보를 찾아내고 그러한 지식이 어떻게 발전할 것인지에 대한 연구의 일환으로 semantic web, DB mining 등의 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이를 위해서 ontology 등 지식의 구조화작업 등이 큰 관심을 끌고 있다. 또 이러한 지식을 디지털 화하고 계량화해서 새로운 지식을 창출하는 방법들인 informatics, informetrics 등의 분야도 급속히 관심을 끌고 있다.

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A Quantitization Method for Information Distribution Volume (정보유통량 지표 산정방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-U;O, Gil-Hwan
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.12 no.1 s.43
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 1997
  • 한 국가의 정보화 수준에 대한 평가는 "어떤 유형의 정보가 얼마만큼 어떤 과정을 거쳐 창출, 이용되고 있는가" 하는 문제와 밀접한 관련을 가지고 있으므로 국가 정보화 정책의 효율성 극대화를 위해서는 정보의 유통과정에 대한 분석, 평가의 실시와 이의 Feedback 활동이 요청된다. 이에 따라 본 고에서는 각 미디어를 통해 정보가 유통되는 단계별로 정보유통량 산정을 위한 계량항목을 설정하고 그 산정방법을 사례로서 제시하였다.

Visualizing (X,Y) Data by Partial Least Squares Method (PLS 기법에 의한 (X,Y) 자료의 시각화)

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe;Lee, Yong-Goo;Yi, Seong-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2007
  • PLS methods are suited for regressing q-variate Y variables on p-variate X variables even in the presence of multicollinearity problem among X variables. Consequently, they are useful for analyzing datasets with smaller number of observations compared to the number of variables, such as NIR(near-infrared) spectroscopy data in chemometrics. In this study, we propose two visualizing methods of p-variate X variables and q-variate Y variable that can be used in connection with PLS analysis.