• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계단

Search Result 1,271, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the Recognition Method of the Stair Size for the Climbing Mobile Robot (이동 로보트의 계단 승월을 위한 계단 크기 인식 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김승범;이응혁;김병수;김승호;민홍기;홍승홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.10
    • /
    • pp.1269-1279
    • /
    • 1995
  • A mobile robot in a nuclear power plant is usually needed to equip the ability of going up and down stairs for a some kind of inspection. For this purpose, it is necessary for the mobile robot to figure out the size of stairs laid on a navigation path to gurantee robot's moving freely. In this paper, to measure the size of stairs existing in front of a mobile robot we designed the stair size recognition unit which can measure the stair's height and width using an ultrasonic sensor and/or a CCD camera. Also to obtain higher reliability of ultrasonic sensing data we proposed the horizontal sensing method. On the assupmtions that the mobile robot generates a trajectory while ascending stairs, we simulated it on a IBM compatible computer. The result showed that the suggested method satisfied our purpose. In a stair size estimation, the detected stair's height error was about .+-.3mm, and width was about .+-.5mm.

  • PDF

Analytical Model of Breakdown Voltages for Abrupt pn Junctions in III-V Binary Semiconductors (III-V족 반도체에서 계단형 pn 접합의 해석적 항복전압 모델)

  • 정용성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.41 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2004
  • Analytical expressions for breakdown voltages of abrupt pn junction in GaP, GaAs and InP of III-V binary semiconductors was induced. Getting analytical breakdown voltage, effective ionization coefficients were extracted using ionization coefficient parameters for each materials. The result of analytical breakdown voltages followed by ionization integral agrees well with numerical and experimental results within 10% in error.

The Characteristics of Contiguous Pulse Trains of Stepped FM Signals with binary Phase Coding (2진위상 부호화 연속 펄스 계단 FM 신호의 특성)

  • 윤태환;박송배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 1978
  • The characteristics of contiguous pulse trains of stopped FM signals with binary phase coding, to be used as radar signals, were investigated. For this purpose, the general expressions for the spectra and the ambiguity functions of this class of signals were first obtained; these expressions were then compute6 and plotted by the use of computer for various coding scheme. The results show that alternate phase coding provides the best time resolution and the corresponding ambiguity functon has a configuration of "be6 of spikes" in the whole time-velocity plane.ity plane.

  • PDF

Proportional-Resonant Compensator Design of Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter for a SST (비례-공진 제어기를 이용한 반도체 변압기용 단상 계통 연계형 인버터 제어)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Won-Bin;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2016.07a
    • /
    • pp.101-102
    • /
    • 2016
  • 반도체 변압기를 구성하는 단상 계통 연계형 인버터는 역률을 높이기 위해 전류를 계통 전압과 동상으로 제어하는 것이 요구된다. 산업에서 통상적으로 이용되는 비례-적분 제어기는 정현파의 참조 값을 추적할 때 항상 정상 상태 오차를 수반한다. 비례-공진 제어기는 기본 주파수에서 충분히 큰 이득을 도입함으로써 정상 상태 오차를 줄일 수 있다. 그러나 계단 응답에서 정상 상태 오차를 가진다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 단상 계통 연계형 인버터의 효과적인 전류 제어를 위하여 정현파 추적뿐만 아니라 계단 응답에서 정상 상태 오차 제거가 가능한 제어기를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 제어기는 시뮬레이션을 통해 유효성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Cross-Spectral Characteristics of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in Flows over a Backward-Facing Step (후향계단 주위의 난류 박리재부착유동에서의 벽압력변동의 통계적 특징)

  • Lee, In-Won;Sung, Hyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.280-287
    • /
    • 2000
  • Laboratory measurements were made of wall pressure fluctuations in a separated and reattaching flow over a backward-facing step. An array of 32 microphones along the streamwise direction was utilized. Various statistical properties of pressure fluctuations were scrutinized. The main emphasis was placed on the flow inhomogeneity along the streamwise direction. One point statistics such as the streamwise distribution of rms pressure and autospectra were shown to be generally consistent with other studies. The coherences and wavenumber spectra in the streamwise directions were indicative of the presence of dual modes in pressure; one is the large-scale vortical structure in low frequency and the other is the boundary-layer-like decaying mode in high frequency.

Goodness of Fit Testing for Exponential Distribution in Step-Stress Accelerated Life Testing (계단충격가속수명시험에서의 지수분포에 대한 적합도검정)

  • Jo, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-85
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, I introduce the goodness-of-fit test statistics for exponential distribution using accelerated life test data. The ALT lifetime data were obtained by assuming step-stress ALT model, specially TRV model introduced by DeGroot and Goel(1979). The critical values are obtained for proposed test statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kuiper, Watson, Cramer-von Mises, Anderson-Darling type, under various sample sizes and significance levels. The powers of the five test statistic are compared through Monte-Cairo simulation technique.

  • PDF

A FDTD Analysis for the Slanted Metallic Boundaries (기울어진 금속 경계면에 대한 FDTD 해석)

  • 이윤경;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.278-284
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the slanted metallic boundaries is analyzed for the triangular cell grid method and compared with staircase approximation. Specially, this paper is derived an error range to the angle of inclination between the metal and the dielectric from the triangular cell grid method. That result, when the angle of inclination is from 30˚ to 60˚, the triangular cell grid method improves the accuracy, the computer memory and time requirement in comparison with the staircase approximation. But, out of this range, we do not expect the accuracy because a side of cell size lengthen.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Equivalent Circuits of the )-Dimensional Stepped Discontinuity in Microstrip Lines (계단형 3차원 구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 선로의 등가회로 해석)

  • 윤현보;임계재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.401-406
    • /
    • 2002
  • A microstrip circuit with multilayer structure is applied variously in the MMIC. For effective transmission between microstrip lines with different dielectric height, it is need to analyze and to induce accurately the equivalent circuit in 3 dimensional stepped discontinuous microstrip line. In this paper, by using the S parameters obtained by FDTD numerical method and measurement, T equivalent circuit and its element values were induced. And the analyzed and measured results showed good agreement in 1 ∼5 ㎓ range.

Image Restoration Using Partial Differential Equation (편미분 방정식을 이용한 이미지 복원)

  • Joo, Ki-See
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2271-2282
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with simulation issues arising in the PDE-based image restoration such as the total variation minimization(TVM) and its generalizations. In particular, we study the issues of staircasing and excessive dissipation of TVM-like smoothing operators. A strategy of scaling the algebraic system and a non-convex minimization are considered respectively for anti-staircasing and anti-diffusion. Furthermore, we introduce a variable constraint parameter to better preserve image edges. The resulting algorithm has been numerically verified to be efficient and reliable in denoising. Various numerical results are shown to confirm the claim.