• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.329-331
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• 2022

국내 '수상레저기구 안전검사 기준(해양경찰청 고시)' 의 고무보트 안전검사 기준을 국제 표준 및 관련 법령(ISO-6185, 미국 ABYC 단체표준, 미국해양경비청 USCG, 뉴질랜드 해양법 NZ Maritime Law)과 비교를 통해 안정성(stability) 확보를 위하여 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 현행 '수상레저기구 안전검사 기준'의 고무보트는 승선정원 13인 이상 및 특정 항해 구역에 대해서만 복원성 조건을 요구하고 있어 13인승 이하의 고무보트는 안정성 조건이 전무한 실정이다. 특히, 국제 표준 및 관련 법령과는 약 38개의 검사항목에 누락 또는 미흡한 차이가 있으며, 이에 국내 기준과 국제 표준과의 비교 분석을 통해 개인의 최소 안전을 담보 할 수 있는 고무보트의 안전성 확보 방안을 마련하고자 한다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.39
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• pp.295-317
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• 2014

In advanced country, private investigation system is made up of private security and in domestic, there is growing need constantly to introduce private investigation but it is not passed until now in assembly so a messenger office which is run illegally is growing because of demand by subdividing business areas. That is a proof that both the police and private security don't meet demand of public peace to the public. that's why the police has own businesses like a investigation, traffic, intelligence, crime prevention and private security's business areas are limited like a facilities security, escort security, protection of a person, machine security, special security as the Private Security Act. This study attempts to know structural difference between private security system and private investigation system in case private investigation system becomes one of the private security. on some question, respondents reply like that private security and private investigation is very different(71.2%), different(22.4%), average(6.3%), similar(0.0%), very similar(0.0%). the result seems like respondents recognize private security and private investigation as different businesses. In the result of non-quantity analysis, the differences seem like a business character, expense, business scope, public power, scale of organization, object of threat, legislation. In domestic, effort to legislate private investigation system has undergone difficulty since congressman Ha Soon Bong's motion in 1999 and today, congressman Yoon Jae Ok's All Amendments Private Security Act and congressman Song Young Geun's Private Inveswtigation Act are pending in assembly. This study's result is intended for examining difference in exploration between private security and private investigation and then there is going to propose to the policy in case private investigation system is passed in assembly by amending Private Security Act like congressman Yoon Jea Ok's All Amendment Private Security Act.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.51
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• pp.223-249
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual situation of crime victimization by North Korean defectors and to examine whether any of the protection and support systems for defectors has a statistically significant effect on the perceived effectiveness for preventing the criminal victimization of North Korean Defectors. The subjects of this study were 107 police officers from the 17 provincial police departments. Independent variables were (1) social adaptation education in Hanawon, (2) protection officer system, (3) legal support system, (4) private participation system, (5) support for family life, (6) community participation activity. And the dependent variable is the crime prevention effectiveness for the defectors. As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that the independent variables that have a significant effect on the effectiveness of prevention of crime victimization were protection officer system and support for family life. First, in order to prevent the crime victimization of North Korean defectors in advance, three kinds of protection officer system that will be received after the transfer of the residence should play the role successfully. Second, the efforts of the government and municipalities alone are insufficient for the early settlement of North Korean defectors. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify the support and protection programs for North Korean refugees through cooperation with civic organizations. Third, it is necessary to expand the legal education time so that North Korean defectors do not suffer crime because of lack of legal knowledge. Fourth, in order to prevent North Korean defectors from being victimized by various kinds of crime, it is necessary to actively support them so that family life can be stabilized.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.55
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• pp.117-141
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• 2018

Police crime statistics report that residential housing such as apartment, low rise, detached houses is the second most vulnerable to crime, which is closely followed by the number of street crimes. Also residential houses are often exposed to quality-of-life crime, e.g burglary. It threatens the basic human rights of house residents in terms of safety and comfort within the urban living environment. This study examines related precedent studies regarding the vulnerability of residential housing including studios, multi-family housing from the viewpoint of crime prevention through environment design(CPTED), extracted the elements and items suitable for the safety of residential facilities and the certification evaluation indicators and check items to be the basis for the checklist are derived. Based on these evaluation indicators and inspection items, we conducted on-site surveys of residential facilities in three areas of Seoul, Yongin and Asan, and the final draft of the checklist was revised based on the results of the field survey. There are 43 items on the 7 fields of evaluation in the final version of checklist, 11 items in the management and operation, 20 items in the surveillance, 7 items in the access control, 1 item in the territoriality, 2 items in the activity support, and 2 items in the security and safety facilities. In addition, various points of interest were added to allow the administrator of the residential facility to earn points for special measures taken for safety. This checklist can be appropriately modified and utilized in consideration of the characteristics of each facility. Korean national police agency has CPOs to check the residential facilities in their jurisdiction using checklists and to certify excellent facilities with high level of safety.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.57
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• pp.27-55
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• 2018

The problem is that even though the cost of apartment buildings and general expenses are the same and similar tasks, there is a significant gap between them in quantity and quality. The apartment security guard needs more professional management in education and various reporting obligations. In particular, the reality of being away from the management and supervision of the National Police Agency, which is in charge of crime prevention and policing resources throughout the nation, is a task that needs to be improved quickly. Although the "security service" is a specialized area for protecting the lives and property of the people, it is managed and operated only in the category of apartment management, just because it is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. This should be integrated into one cost-related law, such as the "Cost Business Act," for management and operation. Although the regulations concerning security guards under the "Joint Housing Management Act" are very limited, they should start discussing the integrated management of apartment security guards and general security guards in view of improvement of their treatment. The most realistic method would be to hire a new general security officer with a security law as a security guard in an apartment building.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.56
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• pp.9-30
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• 2018

Crime prevention strategies are introduced to reduce the loss caused by crimes, and Target hardening against domestic burglary attacks is broadly accepted as one of such physical security strategies. In terms of business and home security, target hardening is one of the suite of protective measures that are included in crime prevention through environmental design(CPTED). This can include ensuring all doors and windows are sourced and fitted in such a way that they can resist forcible and surreptitious from the attack of intruder. Target hardening with certified security doors, security windows and secure locks are revealed to be much more effective to deter burglary attacks than other security devices, such as CCTV, lightings and alarms which have largely psychological and indirect impact. A pilot program of target hardening utilizing certified security window and locks was carried out in Ansan city, South Korea in 2016. This study is based on the quasi-experimental design of this program for a residential area. The researchers tried to verify the crime displacement effect of the target hardening program and the diffusion effects of crime prevention benefits by analysing the crime statistics. The evaluation utilized WDQ(Weighted Displacement Quotient) technique to analyze whether the crime displacement occurred, compared the crime statistics of the experimental area with that of buffer zone and controlled areas. The result showed that the target hardening program was significantly effective in crime prevention. The number of burglary in the experimental site with target hardening intervention reduced by 100%, although the areas without the intervention showed reduction in the burglary. The crime displacement was not found at all, and the number of burlary at the buffer zone also reduced significantly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.41-43
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• 2012

E-Navigation 아키텍쳐 상세화 과정에서 이용자 요구사항은 안전항해 기능정의 레벨과 사용자 요구서비스 상세화 레벨로 나누어 입력된다. 본 연구는 연안해역에서 선박안전 항해를 지원하기 위하여 필요한 기본정보 및 서비스 레벨에서 정보를 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 도선사, 선장 및 VTS 운영자, 해양경찰청에 근무하는 항해경험이 풍부한 전문가를 대상으로 설문을 행하고 그 결과는 해양기상 및 해상상태 정보, 상황인식 및 충돌방지를 위한 정보로 나누어 정리하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.200-202
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• 2012

본 연구는 연안VTS의 역량강화를 위한 방안으로 항만VTS센터에 해양경찰청 소속 직원 파견하여 합동근무를 확대시행하고 정보제공업무 위주의 현행VTS의 미비점을 보완하고, 관제통신 미청취, 항법 미준수 선박 등에 대한 계도 단속 등 현장집행능력의 강화에 따른 현황과 성과를 고찰하고자 한다. 연구방법으로는 VTS센터의 운영성과를 분석하는 방법과 파견업무 사례를 통한 실증적 연구방법을 적용하였다. 연구결과 현장집행력의 부재로 인한 긴급한 상황에 대처 능력이 미약한 집행력에 한계를 가지고 있었다. 더불어 2차사고 위험성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 이에 대한 대응방안으로 관제센터에 부속된 전담선박(관제정)의 배치필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.31-32
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• 2022

In Early vessels did not provide an exact equation for preventig the capsizing vessels. On land, many vehicle rollover prevention technologies using the steady-state Conrning Equations were developed, which showed better performance than the exiting method at sea. For better performance, It is proposed to improve safety mangement when turning vessel using the Ackerman geometic model-based Cornering Equations in this paper.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.33-35
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• 2022

빅데이터·인공지능 등 4차 산업혁명 기술은 교통·의료·환경 등 다양한 분야에서 기술개발을 추진하고 이미 많은 기술이 실제 활용되고 있다. 특히, 철도관제와 항공 관제분야에서도 인공지능 기반 시스템이 접목되어 운영되고 있으나 선박교통관제 분야는 현장에 접목되어 활용되는 기술은 극히 드물다. 선박교통관제사가 관제구역 내에서 적게는 수척, 많게는 수십척의 선박을 동시에 관제하며 발생할 수 있는 인적 과실을 줄이기 위한 인프라 구축은 선박의 안전확보를 위해 필수요소이다. 본 연구는 해양경찰청 선박교통관제기술개발단에서 자체 개발한 음주운항 자동탐지 시스템과 닻 끌림 자동탐지 시스템에 활용한 기술을 소개하고 향후 고도화 및 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다.