• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경제문제

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A Exploratory Study on the Transition-Oriented Firm: A Conceptual Framework and a Case Study (사회·기술시스템 전환을 지향하는 기업의 혁신활동에 대한 탐색적 연구: 개념적 틀과 사례분석)

  • Song, Wichin;Seong, Jieun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.59-93
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    • 2021
  • This article discusses the innovation activities of firms that aim for system transformation from the perspective of 'Transformative Innovation Policies'. Here, for the sustainable transformation of our society, a firm that finds the 'purpose' of business activities in solving social problems and implements a new business model is defined as a 'transition-oriented firm'. The main characteristics of a transition-oriented firm are examined in terms of 1) transition vision and mission setting, 2) business model innovation for transition, 3) network formation for system transition, and 4) securing legitimacy of transition. And through case studies, the approach, significance, and limitations of the transition-oriented corporate innovation theory are discussed. The case study is from a Eisai Korea, which aims for an integrated prevention, treatment, and care system centered on residents and citizens.

Study into prosodic morphological analysis in Korean and Standard Chinese partial reduplication and contrastive analysis using optimality theory (한국어와 표준 중국어 부분 중첩 의성·의태어에 대한 운율 형태론적 분석의 문제와 최적성 이론적 분석을 통한 대조 분석)

  • Chang, Jae-Woong
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.49
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    • pp.275-301
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    • 2017
  • Based on the previous analysis by Wanghongjun(2008), this paper applies Optimality Theory (OT) to the field of partial reduplication in Korea to increase its scientific validity. Toward this end, I propose an alternative analysis of Korean partial reduplication, applied as a single process of prefixation. Reduplicated words by prefixation are divided into two types: with a heavy syllable of the stem, and another with the stem. The two types of partial reduplication are closely related by the sound features. In addition, I discussed Chinese partial reduplication from a prefixation perspective within the framework of OT and performed contrastive analysis of Korean and Standard Chinese processes of reduplication by focusing on constrained rankings. As a result, the alternative analysis showed a systematic relationship among the reduplicated words in Korean and Standard Chinese. Lastly, I explained that the coronal /t/ and liquid /l/ have a special functional hierarchy in both languages. This study can be re-explained based on the framework of OT according to a few major constraints, involving MAX-BR, MAX-IO. Their rankings show the adequacy of analysis.

Evaluating Importance of Defects through Defect Dispute Case Study in Apartment Buildings (하자분쟁사례를 통한 공동주택 하자 중요도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2019
  • Various defects that occur in the maintenance stage are connected to all kinds of wasted resources and economic losses as additional investments are made. Residents are harmed temporally, materially, and psychologically, and businesses suffer not only monetary losses but also reduced credit ratings. The aim of this study was to increase the efficiency of quality management and minimize defect disputes by estimating the importance of the defect type considering the defect frequency and severity in apartment buildings. For this, 7,548 defect items for 48 apartment buildings were examined. The analysis confirmed that defects are concentrated on RC, finishing and MEP work. In addition, defects with high importance are identified as broken, incorrect installation, missing tasks, and water problems. In addition, the exterior wall/roof, the Internal wall, ceiling, and floor, which are constructed in the field, are more important than the furniture and MEP equipment installed in the field.

An Equilibrium Analysis of the Constrained Mean-Price Sealed Bid Auction (제한적 평균가낙찰제 경매방식의 균형분석)

  • Seo, Yong-Mo;Rhee, Byungchae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, the first-price sealed bid auction and the constrained mean-price sealed bid auction(buchal-je in Korean) have been used alternatively as procurement auctions. In this paper, we characterize the constrained mean-price sealed bid auction in the context of mechanism design. We consider the general ?-bidder case in which each bidder has private information. Under the assumptions of uniformly distributed valuations and linear strategies, we derive the equilibrium of the constrained mean-price sealed bid auction. Furthermore, we analyze the efficiency and the expected revenue of this auction mechanism in comparison with the first-price sealed bid auction. Finally, we conclude with the critical remarks on the practical intention of the government which uses this auction.

A Study on the Influence of Automatic Control System on the Production of Chemical Propylene (자동제어 시스템이 케미칼 프로플린 생산에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Oh Sick;Leem, Choon Seong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the effects of the automatic control system on the reactor operation. The Propyrene Reactor process is complex and typically is inefficient and costly due to the lack of productivity. In this study, a research model was presented with the aim of supplementing obstacles to enhance operational efficiency and increase productivity. The configuration of the existing processes was analyzed to complement the hardware and software systems with original models. The composition of the facility is applied to eight reactor units producing 600,000 ton/year propylene per year. As a result of applying the research model, efficiency of operation was increased, and production volume increased from 90 to 95%, along with 91% Reliability. Future studies will present a research model to improve productivity by 100 percent. In addition, we will study the stability and productivity improvement of PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) systems, which are the hydrogen production process of propylene by-products.

Effects of Steric Hindrance of 2-Hydroxyphenyl Diazonium Derivatives in the Reductive Reaction by Using Sodium Hydrogensulfite (Sodium Hydrogensulfite를 이용한 환원반응에서 2-Hydroxyphenyl Diazonium 유도체의 입체장애에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, O-Zoon;Kim, Jieun;Park, Se-Min;Kim, Keun-Sik;Yoon, Soon-Do
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 2019
  • Hydrazine derivatives used in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics can be synthesized by reduction reaction from diazonium derivatives. The reduction method using $SnCl_2$ facilitates the reaction conversion, but the use of $SnCl_2$ is limited when residual heavy metals are issued in the final product. For the conversion of protected (2-hydroxyphenyl)diazonium derivatives into its hydrazine derivatives in Ramalin preparation process, the reduction method was developed by using $NaHSO_3$. In this study, the effect of steric hindrance according to the protected 2-hydroxygroupinphenyldiazonium derivatives was found, and linear C1~C5 alkyl groups for the hydroxy protection were preferable during the diazonium reduction reaction. Considering the economical efficiency and industrial production for the preparation of Ramalin, a variety of protecting groups were investigated. As a result, 2-(allyloxyphenyl)hydrazine was obtained with 85% yield and 99.7% purity when the hydroxy protecting group was used as an allyl group that could be easily deprotected.

Qualitative Research on Gambling Experience of Male College Students -Focused on Sports Toto- (남자 대학생의 도박 경험에 관한 질적 연구 - 스포츠토토를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyun;Yang, Young-Mi;Kim, Seong-Ui
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the experiences of male college students through sport toto gambling and to provide basic data on the prevention program for male college gambling addicts. Participants in the study were eight male college students who were interviewed in depth and analyzed according to Colaizzi's phenomenological study method. As a result of this study, four categories of experiences were derived as follows: Like the wind that rushes to the sea, Tears of remorse, A locked down life and On a dream day. Research shows that sports toto is easy to access and has a lot of interesting factors, however it has been found out that male college students have a great risk of falling into addiction aiming to win at once like ordinary gamblers. Therefore, this study suggests that gambling preventive education and counseling are necessary for male college students who like sports.

A Study on the Influence on the Life Satisfaction according to the Type of Change Job Discrimination of the Disabled (장애인의 직장차별 변화유형에 따른 생활만족도에 대한 영향 연구)

  • Yeum, Dongmoon;Jang, Yumi;Lee, Jaekyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the degree of change of job discrimination of the disabled according to time and to identify factors affecting life satisfaction according to each type. For this study, data from the 3rd to 8th year of the employment panel for the disabled were used and 1,227 data were used. The longitudinal profile of the disabled person's discrimination was classified through latent profile growth analysis(LPGA), and then influential factors were verified through binomial logistic regression analysis. First, the types of change of the job discrimination of the disabled were represented as the decrease group and the increase group. The factors influencing the job discrimination were the degree of disability, chronic diseases, gross income, and life satisfaction. Second, the factors of predicting the life satisfaction according to the types of job discrimination of the disabled are as follows: job discrimination, decrease and increase group have higher life satisfaction as the self - esteem and socioeconomic status are higher. Based on these results, this study suggested the implications of this study to cope with the discrimination of the workplace with the disabled.

Case Study on the Survival Experiences of Gambling Dependents (도박의존자의 생존경험에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sook;Cha, Myeong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to learn about the meaning and factors of gambling in one's life. Thus, it is to develop contents that help gamblers improve their quality of life by broadening their understanding of gambling. To this end, data from women who had experienced gambling and also quit gambling were collected and analyzed. What are the factors that deter gambling and gambling and what is the dynamics that lead to life? The research approach is a technical case study. The story and context of her life were in mind. The results of the matrix analysis were derived from 15 subcategories and 8 upper categories. The result was to adapt and cope within the mental and economic deficits and to survive survival. The researcher suggested that content development is necessary. It is necessary to develop counseling contents that can heal their pain, stress, and heartache and to help one parent's family's economic survival. It also suggested that the development of capacity-enhancing contents such as technical training to cope with social structural changes is necessary.

The Effects of Life Changes on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Disasters (재난 후 생활변화가 외상 후 스트레스 장애에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Hye Sun;Sim, Kyungok
    • Stress
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2018
  • Background: This study investigated whether pre- and peri-disaster experiences influence on PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and whether post-disaster stress by life changes have impact on PTSD after controlling pre- and peri-disaster factors. Methods: Data came from a sample of 1,182 respondents who experienced natural disasters (flood and typhoon) in South Korea from 2012 to 2015. The SPSS Win 22.0 program was used for descriptive analysis, t-test, Chi-square test, Pearson's correlation and logistic regression analysis. Results: The results indicated that 24.3% of the disaster victims were in PTSD risk group. Compared with non-PTSD, PTSD risk group showed lower interpersonal trust and satisfaction, higher depression and anxiety, and lower subjective well-being. The results of hierarchical logistc regression revealed that all pre-, peri-, and post-disaster factors increased the probability of developing PTSD, except for relocation of residence. Moreover, a primary post-disaster predictor of PTSD was economic distress after controlling for pre- and peri-disaster. Conclusions: This study tested relative contributions of post-disaster factors on PTSD.