• 제목/요약/키워드: 경사방향/경사

검색결과 1,079건 처리시간 0.025초

연소실 냉각성능 개선을 위한 경사슬롯 막냉각에서의 유동 및 열전달 특성

  • 이세영;함진기;조형희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 한국추진공학회 1999년도 제13회 학술강연논문집
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    • pp.30-30
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    • 1999
  • 추진기관의 연소실과 같이 큰 열부하를 받는 경우 막냉각은 연소실을 보호하기 위해서 사용되는 대표적인 냉각기법이다. 막냉각의 성능을 극대화하기 위해서는 냉각유체를 2차원 슬롯을 통해서 분사시키는 것이 가장 효율적이지만 여러 가지 이유 때문에 실제 적용에 있어서는 슬롯입구 부근에 작은 구멍을 만들어 이로부터 분사되는 유체를 통해서 냉각시키게 된다. 본 연구에서는 주어진 덕트에서 분사율, 분사방법, 슬롯의 형상에 따른 슬롯 출구에서의 유동장 및 온도장 측정과 함께 물질전달 방법을 이용하여 슬롯 립(slot lip) 내벽에서 자세한 국소 열/물질전달계수를 구하였다. 분사율 0.5와 1.0에 대해서 주유동과 같은 방향으로 분사시켜줄 경우와, 유동을 제한시켜 주고 이차유동의 방향을 각각 주유동과 같은 방향과 반대방향으로 분사시키는 방법에 대하여 실험하였으며, 슬롯 입구에 경사슬롯을 설치하여 냉각유체를 분사시키는 방법에 대해서 실험하였다.

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Conversion of 3-Component Magnetic Data into Geodetic Coordinate System by Using Clinometer and GNSS Compass (경사계와 GNSS 나침반을 이용한 3성분 자력 탐사자료의 측지 좌표계로의 변환 방법)

  • Jeon, Tae-Hwan;Rim, Hyoungrea;Park, Young-Sue;Lim, Muteak;Shin, Young-Hong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes a method to correct inclination of instrument during exploration with a biaxial clinometer and GNSS compass. In 3-component magnetometry, measured vectors are ordinarily described in randomly inclined observation coordinate system due to movement, vibration, and shaking of instrument. Therefore, rotation angles of observation plane are needed to transform it into geodetic coordinate system. In this study, we measured inclination angles of observation plane by using 2-axis clinometer and GNSS compass, and derived proper parameters for rotational transform from them. We applied the conversion method to on-board 3-component magnetometry, and then transformed raw data into proper values on geodetic coordinate system.

Development of Tilt angle measurement system of plastic thin-film using Position Sensitive Device (PSD를 이용한 플라스틱 박막 필름의 경사 각도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Seung;Park, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2021
  • Various types of precision plastic thin films are used widely in high-performance displays, such as smartphones. For plastic thin-films manufactured by the Roll-to-Roll process, the film thickness must be measured and managed while moving. In the Roll-to-Roll process, wrinkles are generated when tension is applied to the film, which causes an inclination on the optical axis of the thickness gauge, resulting in a loss of accuracy. Therefore, this study attempted to develop an optical interference tomography measurement system. In this study, the tilt angle of the film was measured to correct the measurement value error in the thickness gauge caused by the tilt of the film. The system was constructed so that the laser was irradiated on the tilted film, and the laser reflected from the film was formed on the PSD. The relationship between the tilt angle of the film and the output value of the PSD was obtained experimentally. Using this, a device to measure the tilt angle of the film was constructed, and angle measurements were taken at a speed of 250,000Hz.

Evaluation of the Importance of Variables When Using a Random Forest Technique to Assess Landslide Damage: Focusing on Chungju Landslides (Random Forest를 활용한 산사태 피해 영향인자 평가: 충주시 산사태를 중심으로)

  • Jaeho Lee;Youjin Jeong;Junghae Choi
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2024
  • Landslides are natural disasters that causes significant property damage worldwide every year. In Korea, damage due to landslides is increasing owing to the effects of climate change, and it is important to identify the factors that increase the prevalence of landslides in order to reduce the damage they cause. Therefore, this study used a random forest model to analyze the importance of 14 factors in influencing landslide damage in a specific area of Chungju, Chungcheongbuk-do province, Korea. The random forest model performed accurately with an AUC of 0.87 and the most-important factors were ranked in the order of aspect, slope, distance to valley, and elevation, suggesting that topographic factors such as aspect and slope more greatly influence landslide damage than geological or soil factors such as rock type and soil thickness. The results of this study are expected to provide a basis for mapping and predicting landslide damage, and for research focused on reducing landslide damage.

A Study on Reliability of Joint Orientation Measurements in Rock Slope using 3D Laser Scanner (3D Laser Scanner를 이용한 암반사면의 절리방향 측정의 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Hyun;Lee, Su-Gon;Lee, Boyk-Kyu;Kim, Chee-Hwan
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2015
  • We must precisely investigate the mechanical characters of rock to design rock slope safely and efficiently. But the method of clinometer has some disadvantages. So, we need a new measurement that can replace the method of clinometer. In this study, we analyze the reliability of joint orientation measurements in rock slope using the 3D laser scanner and program Split-FX that is a point cloud data analysis software. We could acquire the 495 pieces joint data through the automatic extraction of features. And we confirmed that there were some errors occurred with ${\pm}4^{\circ}$ of dip and ${\pm}5^{\circ}$ of dip direction. Generally, the method of clinometer has ${\pm}5^{\circ}$ and ${\pm}10^{\circ}$ error ranges of the joint orientation(dip/dip direction) that are the results of the advance research. Therefore, we analyzed the method of 3D laser scanner, and it is found to be efficient, reliable. This method is expected to mend the disadvantages of Clinometer method.

A Study on the tool vibration characteristics in inclined surface milling (Ball-end milling 에서의 경사면 가공시의 공구진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조병무;유진호;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • Inclined surface milling in the mould and die industries is one of the most commonly needed cutting process. For the variety and complexity of cutting characteristics in various cutting condition, it is difficult to select a optimal tool path orientation. The comparative results through FFT analysis in this study provide a guideline for the selection tool path orientation.

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어류의 부레가 등방향반사강도에 미치는 영향

  • 안장영;오성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 추계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2000
  • 초음파를 이용한 어업생물자원량의 추정에 있어서 정확한 자원량을 파악하기란 매우 어려운 일이며, 특히 어류의 경우에는 어류의 유영자세와 함께 어종, 어체의 형상과 크기, 부레 등에 따라 TS가 변화한다. 이 중에서도 부레가 TS에 영향을 가장 많이 미치고 있다고 알려져 있으며, 부레의 형상과 크기 및 경사각에 의해 TS가 상이하게 나타난다. 일반적으로 부레가 어체의 체장에 대해서 대각선으로 약$10^{\circ}$~20$^{\circ}$ 내외로 경사하고 있어서 어류의 유영자세가 해저쪽으로 하방 유영하고 있는 상태, 즉 부레의 장방향축이 음축과 수직이 될 때에 TS가 최대로 나타난다. (중략)

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Natural Convective Heat Transfer Adjacent to Slightly Inclined Isothermal Surface Immersed in Cold Pure Water (수평으로부터 약간 경사진 등온면이 저온의 순수물 속에 잠겨있을때 일어나는 자연대류 열전달)

  • 유갑종;엄용균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1001-1010
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 천이유동의 존재를 밝히고 천이영역과 경사각의 관계, 유동 및 열전달특성을 구명하고자 한다.이를 위해 유한차분방법(FDM)으로 수치해석하고 실 험결과와 비교, 검토하였다.

태백시 용연동굴 지대의 지리환경

  • 오종우;홍현철
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • 제36권37호
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 1994
  • 태백산맥의 가장자리에 위치한 용연동굴은 전형적인 산지Karst(Alpine Karst)의 면모를 갖추고 있다. 용연동굴은 태백시 북서부 화전동 용수골 상부 산사면부 약 980m 상에서 북쪽으로 개구하고 있으며, 용수골 서북부 정상(1,418m)에서 동동남 방향으로 이어지는 능선부 하부 가까이 위치한다. 능선은 비교적 완만하나 남북사면은 개석의 진전으로 약 50도 내외의 급경사 사면지형을 나타낸다. 특히 동굴의 남사면은 용수골 용천수의 하식작용에 의하여 북사면 보다 더욱 경사가 급하다.(중략)

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A STUDY ON THE PRE-ERUPTIVE POSITIONAL CHANCE OF THE LOWER THIRD MOLAR FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT (교정치료에 따른 미맹출 하악 제3대구치의 위치 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Won;Bae, Seong-Ryol;Kim, Sang-Cheol
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1996
  • Most of orthodontic cases are treated with extraction of certain teeth, which influence the pre-eruptive movement of the lower third molar The purpose of this study was to evaluate the positional change of lower third molar following orthodontic treatment. Pre- and post-treatment pantomograms of 163 orthodontic patients (77 nonextraction group, 78 first premolar- extraction group, 8 second molar- extraction group) were analyzed in terms of the mesiodistal and buccolingual angles of lower third molar. The results were as follows. 1. The change of the mesiodistal angle of lower third molar by orthodontic treatment was significant in second molar-extraction group. 2. The mesiodistal angle of lower third molar in pre-treatment was significantly correlated to the mesiodistal angle in post-treatment and/or the change of the mesiodistal angle by treatment. 3. The change of the buccolingual angle of lower third molar by orthodontic treatment was significant in non -extraction group or first premolar-extrction group. 4. The change of the buccolingual angle of lower third molar by treatment was significantly correlated to the mesiodistal angle in post-treatment, the change of the mesiodistal angle by treatment, the buccolingual angle in pre-treatment or the buccolingual angle in post-treatment.

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