• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경사기능재료

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Fabrication of 3Y-TZP/SUS316 Functionally Graded Material by Slip Casting Method Using Alumina Mold (알루미나몰드를 사용한 슬립캐스팅법에 의한 3Y-TZP/SUS316계 경사기능재료의 제조)

  • 여정구;정연길;이세훈;최성철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1997
  • 3Y-TZP/SUS316 Functionally Graded Material (FGM) was fabricated by slip casting method. Alumina mold was used to overcome problems of gypsum mold in slip casting process, and the optimal dispersion con-ditions of 3Y-TZP/SUS316 binary slurries was determined using electrokinetic sonic amplitude and a viscometer, and observing sedimentation behavior. The properties of the specimens casted by gypsum mold and alumina mold were compared in terms of changes in shrinkage rate, drying and sintering conditions, and microstructure. It was found that the specimens obtaine from the alumina mold showed a clean surface, easier thickness control of each layer, and higher productivity. Especially, no degradation was observed in the SUS316 prepared using alumina mold. Thus it is desirable to use porous alumina mold rather than gyp-sum mold for the slip casting of 3Y-TZP/SUS316-FGM.

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Development of AlN/Al-Ti Functionally Gradient Materials (AlN/Al-Ti계 경사기능재료의 개발)

  • 이현규;박진성;공창덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2001
  • Functionally gradient materials(FGMs) generally consist of different material components, such as ceramics and metals. Continuous changes in their composition, microstructure, porositys, and so on result in gradients in the properties of FGMs. In this study AlN/Al-$Al_3$Ti FGM cubes were fabricated by the powder metallurgical process, and the characteristics of the FGMs were investigated. Powders of Mg and Ti mixed with Al in different ratios or the stack of the mixed powders having a stepwisely controlled compositional gradient from one plane to another were formed in a steel mold. The more the composition of Mg and sintering temperature are increased, the more the amount of AlN is formed. AlN and $Al_3$Ti distributed with continuously gradient composition were detected by XRD analysis and also revealed in optical microstructures, and microhardness tests.

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Thermal shock characteristics of FGM for gas turbine blade (가스터빈 날개용 경사기능재료의 열충격 특성)

  • Lim, Jae-Kyoo;Song, Jun-Hee;Kim, You-Jig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1998
  • The development of a new material which should be continuously usable under severe environment of very high temperature has been urgently requested. The conventional thermal barrier coating(TBC) is a two layer coating, but a composition and a microstructure of functionally graded material(FGM) are varied continuously from place to place in ways designed to provide it with the maximum function of mitigating the induced thermal stress. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the heat-resistant characteristics by thermal shock of laser and furnace heating. The fracture behaviors of non-FGM(NFGM) and FGM were investigated based on acoustic emission(AE) technique during thermal shock test. Therefore, it can be concluded that FGM gives higher thermal resistance compared to NFGM by AE signal and fracture surface analysis.

Evaluation of Fracture Toughness and AE Characteristics in Functionally Gradient Material by means of MSP Test (MSP 시험법에 의한 경사기능재료의 파괴인성 및 AE 특성 평가)

  • 송준희;임재규;정세희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 1995
  • In this study, mechanical characteristics test of Functionally Gradient Materia (FGM) was performed by means of Modified Small Punch (MSP) Test with FGM; NiCrAlY-8YSZ and PSZ-Ni. To determine fracture mechanic factor, it was carried out MSP test that has possibility with small specimen (10*10*0.5 mm$^{t}$ ) and AE test to analyze micro fracture mechanism. As a result, fracture behavior became varied from brittle fracture to ductile as the content of Ni(or NiCrAlY) composition was increased and fracture energy was increased too. AE characteristics demonstrated that AE technique can detect the onset of fracture processes and AE energy was suddenly increased in the vicinity of maximum load. Since Young's modulus, fracture stress and fracture toughness was determined by MSP test, it can be known that the composition of NiCrAly 75%/8YSZ25% has the best mechanical property and furthermore this result is supported with fracture surface observation.