• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경로 이탈

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Performance Analysis of QoS control scheme for PoC services with multiple sessions under the radio channel environment (무선채널을 포함한 다중세션 품질제어에 의한 PoC서비스의 QoS보장 절차의 제안 및 성능분석)

  • Cho, Mi-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Ji-Hye;Kim, Wuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have proposed the QoS (quality of services) control scheme which can adjust data transfer rates of the session participants in response to their radio channel conditions under the time-varying propagation radio environment. The outage probability is selected as the performance index in order to compare the performance of the proposed scheme with the conventional QoS control scheme. The outage probability of the single and multiple paths is mathematically derived here and its numerical results are investigated. The results show that the significant performance improvement can be obtained compared with the conventional scheme and also the diversity gain can improve the radio link outage as the degrees of the multipath diversity increases. Therefore the overall performance improvement in terms of the QoS of the outage probability can be significantly be achieved by applying the proposed scheme.

A Study on the Characteristics of Prematurely Discharged Patients and Establishing a Model for Predicting Prematurely Discharged Patients -Using Data Mining- (환자이탈군 특성요인과 이탈환자 예측모형에 관한 연구 -데이터마이닝을 활용하여-)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3480-3486
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    • 2009
  • This research was based on the purpose of establishing predicted model of prematurely discharged patients using the mandatory information data, recorded in the medical institutes based on discharged patients of a University Hospital for the period of 1 year, from July. The result showed that the regression analysis model was the most excellent method of application model for preventing discharged patients, and when this is applied to discharged patients who are outpatients, the possibility of discharge can be less than staying in the emergency room. In addition, based on threshold 0.7, when we expect the discharged patients, out of 920 discharged patients, the actual patients who are discharged can become 136, showing the extract effectiveness of 14.78%. Based on the perspective of lift value, compared to random extract, this is 2.9 times (14.78/5.15) more effective.

Optimization Algorithm for KP and XTE Implementation on the Submarine Cable Work (해저케이블 작업에서의 KP와 XTE 구현을 위한 최적화 알고리즘)

  • 이태오;임재홍
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2003
  • Submarine optical fiber cable construction consists of marine survey, PLGR(Pre Lay Grapnel Run), shore-end-work, laying order. PLGR is the work process which removes the oceanic contaminations(ropes, wires, nets etc.) in the route before laying the submarine optical cable. This PLGR is work to ease the cable lay safely in seabed, improve the performance of Plough and ROV((Remotely-Operated Vehicle) laying work, and protect laying equipment. This paper presents the optimization algorithm implementation of KP(Kilometer Post) and XTE(Cross Track Error) to manage marine survey and PLGR work efficiently. In this paper, we composes overall PLGR work, and proposed optimization algorithm of KP and XTE. For the validity evaluation of this paper, KP and XTE decision algorithm are implemented and tested.

Barriers to Social Security Accessibility of Elderly North Korean Refugees (고령 북한이탈주민 사회보장제도 활용의 제약요인 및 접근성 제고 방향)

  • Ko, Hyejin;Min, Kichae;Park, Jungsun;Han, Kyounghoon;Kim, Yeseul
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.161-194
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that interrupt the use of social security of elderly North Korean refugees. As a result of qualitative content analysis using interview data, it is found that the elderly North Korean defectors have a lower access to the social security system. The main reason for hindering the use of social security system is low awareness due to limited information channels, psychological distance to South Korean society and residents. Moreover, this psychological distance is a factor that reduces the geographical accessibility of elderly North Korean defectors by preferring to use services in specific institutions for North Korean, while South Korean elderly people can use the service elsewhere. In addition, there are many cases in which the elderly in North Korean defectors do not receive sufficient social security due to low income. On the other hand, social security systems with high accessibility of older North Korean refugees are characterized by the fact that they are provided by experts who have formed sufficient rapport with North Korean refugees. Therefore, it seems possible to improve the accessibility of elderly defectors' friendly system by professional workers with cultural competence. In addition, a multidimensional approach is needed to fully cope with the complex desires of elderly North Korean defectors and a mechanism should be set up to reflect their opinion in system operation.

The Study of Methods for Improve the Linearity of the Walking Assistant Robot to Move on Lateral Slopes (횡단경사면에서 지능형 보행보조로봇의 직진성 향상 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Young;Eom, Su-Hong;Jang, Mun-Suck;Kwon, O-Sang;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose the algorithm that improves the linearity of the walking assistant robot on lateral slopes. The walking assistant robot goes out of the course due to the rotational moment which is caused by the weight of the robot and the slope. To compensate this, we give the weight to each driving axle after comparing the real rotational angular velocity with the target rotational angular velocity which is entered by an user. The results of applying the algorithm to the real walking assistant robot show that the yaw axis deviation of the robot without the algorithm diverges, but the yaw axis deviation of the robot with the algorithm lies within 20cm, which can be recognized as stable. In addition, the changing rate of the course deviation is stabilized and shows no more course deviation, after moving 300cm.

A Study on The Straightness Improvement Method for Ensure Safety of Mobile Walker in Slope (경사로에서의 안정성 확보를 위한 Mobile Walker의 직진성 향상 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, W.Y.;Lee, D.K.;Lee, E.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests linearity enhancement algorithm to Ensure safety of Mobile Walker on Slope. Mobile Walker happens to get off track due to external forces from Walker's weight and the degree of the slope while slope driving. In order to compensate this, this research used the controller that estimates the external forces according to the slope of road surface and adjusts it to the motor output. Also, through comparisons between targeted rotational angular velocity which the user inputs and its velocity of the robot, algorithm was applied which applies a weight to each shaft. As a result of applying the proposed correction controller, it diverges in case of non-compensation experiments that deviates when moving, but it case of applying the ramp calibration algorithm, the deviation distance at max was within 10cm that it keeps safe driving, and change rate of deviation distance was also stabilized after 1m where no more changes occurred.

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Longitudinal analysis of factor influencing delinquent behavior among Korean adolescents: Psychological, relational, and social perspectives (한국 청소년의 일탈행동 형성과정에 대한 종단 분석: 심리적, 관계적, 그리고 사회적 접근)

  • Young-shin Park;Uichol Kim;Younghee Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-41
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    • 2007
  • This study examines factors that influence delinquent behavior among Korean adolescents using longitudinal analysis. A total of 1,012 students completed a questionnaire when they were Grade 6 and 739 students completed a follow-up questionnaire when they became Grade 9. Results of multiple regression analysis indicate that the following variables predicted delinquent behavior of Grade 9 students: Bullying, previous delinquency, experience of punishment, victimization, social efficacy, and moral disengagement. The above six variables have direct and mediating influence of delinquent behavior. Relational factors also influenced delinquent behavior. Social exclusion from friends reduce social efficacy, which increases victimization and which in turn increases bullying, leading to greater delinquency. Parental rejection, social exclusion from friends and hostility from teachers increase moral disengagement, which increases bullying, leading to delinquency. Low academic achievement increases the likelihood of being punished, which increases bullying, leading to delinquency. The results indicate that moral disengagement and social efficacy are mediating factors of delinquency and negative life-events (i.e., social exclusion from friends, rejection from teachers, hostility from parents and low academic achievement) increase the likelihood that Korean adolescents will engage in delinquent behavior. Implications of the results for future research are discussed.

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Multipath-based Routing Protocol with Load Balancing Function in Wireless Ad-hoc Network Environments (무선 ad-hoc 네트워크 환경에서 다중경로를 이용한 부하균형 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • 정수진;조현진;김문정;엄영익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2004
  • 무선 ad-hoc 네트워크란 기반 시설의 도움 없이 노드들 간의 수평적인 통신을 제공하는 임시적인 네트워크이다. 이러한 네트워크 환경에서는 각 노드의 네트워크 창가 밀 이탈이 동적으로 가능하다. 현재 이러한 환경에서 높은 이동성을 지원하는 동시에 라우팅 오버헤드를 최소화하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존에 제안된 무선 ad-hoc 라우팅 프로토콜들은 부하균형 메커니즘을 지원하지 않으므로 특정 노드에 많은 부하가 발생할 수 있다. 이로 인해 종단 간 지연시간이 길어지며 네트워크의 신뢰성이 낮아질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제의 해결을 위해 각 노드가 자신의 부하를 측정하고, 경로 요청 시 노드의 부하 정보를 이용해서 부하가 적은 경로를 선택하도록 한다. 또한 데이터 전송 중에 해당 경로의 부하를 확인하여, 보조 경로를 이용하거나 새로운 경로를 검색하여 경로의 혼잡을 해결함으로써 종단 간 지연시간 및 네트워크의 신뢰성을 향상시키는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 특정 노드에 라우팅 오버헤드가 집중되는 것을 방지하며 이로 인해 종단 간 지연시간을 줄이고 네트워크의 신뢰성 을 향상시킨다.

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