• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.492-501
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• 2007

Coastal disasters have become one of the most important issues in every coastal country. In Korea, coastal disasters such as storm surge, sea level rise and extreme weather have placed many coastal regions in danger of being exposed or damaged during subsequent storms and gradual shoreline retreat. A storm surge is an onshore gush of water associated with a tow pressure weather system, typically in typhoon season. However, it is very difficult to predict storm surge height and inundation due to the irregularity of the course and intensity of a typhoon. To provide a new scheme of typhoon damage prediction model, the scenario which changes the central pressure, the maximum wind radius, the track and the proceeding speed by corresponding previous typhoon database, was composed. The virtual typhoon scenario database was constructed with individual scenario simulation and evaluation, in which it extracted the result from the scenario database of information of the hereafter typhoon and information due to climate change. This virtual typhoon scenario database will apply damage prediction information about a typhoon. This study performed construction and analysis of the simulation system with the storm surge/coastal inundation model at Masan coastal areas, and applied method for predicting using the scenario of the storm surge.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.295-303
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• 2012

Based on the data observed and analyzed on a groundwater flow system in the KURT (KAERI Underground Research Tunnel) site, the transport of radionuclides, which were assumed to be released at the supposed position, was calculated on the time-domain. A groundwater pathway from the release position to the surface was identified by simulating the groundwater flow model with the hydrogeological characteristics measured from the field tests in the KURT site. The elapsed time when the radionuclides moved through the pathway is evaluated using TDRW (Time Domain Random Walk) method for simulating the transport on the time-domain. Some retention mechanisms, such as radioactive decay, equilibrium sorption, and matrix diffusion, as well as the advection-dispersion were selected as the factors to influence on the elapsed time. From the simulation results, the effects of the sorption and matrix diffusion, determined by the properties of the radionuclides and underground media, on the transport of the radionuclides were analyzed and a decay chain of the radionuclides was also examined. The radionuclide ratio of the mass discharge into the surface environment to the mass released from the supposed repository did not exceed $10^{-3}$, and it decreased when the matrix diffusion were considered. The method used in this study could be used in preparing the data on radionuclide transport for a safety assessment of a geological disposal facility because the method could evaluate the travel time of the radionuclides considering the transport retention mechanism.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.6
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• pp.137-145
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• 2016

A novel tracking method is proposed to find coronary artery using high-order curve model in coronary CTA(Computed Tomography Angiography). The proposed method quickly generates numerous artificial trajectories represented by high-order curves, and each trajectory has its own cost. The only high-ranked trajectories, located in the target structure, are selected depending on their costs, and then an optimal curve as the centerline will be found. After tracking, each optimal curve segment is connected, where optimal curve segments share the same point, to a single curve and it is a piecewise smooth curve. We demonstrated the high-order curve is a proper model for classification of coronary artery. The experimental results on public data set sho that the proposed method is comparable at both accuracy and running time to the state-of-the-art methods.

• (The) Korean Journal of Advertising
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.29-53
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• 2018

In our study, we investigated the effects of position of endorser and endorser's gaze direction(direct/averted_image/averted_text) on advertising attitude, purchase intent and brand recognition using eye-tracking method. Focusing on the printed cosmetic ads which the role of endorser is important and indirect persuade route is relatively is emphasized, we conducted experiment on 36 participants in 20s. As prior studies, our results shows that participants paid attention to more and faster on specific element which the endorser is gazing at. But it was not reflected to ad attitude and purchase intent directly. When the endorser is positioned in left the side, the highest purchase intent was shown in direct gaze condition, while when the endorser is on the right side, the highest ad attitude was shown in gazing image condition. Additionally, the brand recognition task following eye-tracking experiment shows that recognition accuracy was higher only in condition which the endorser is in the left side looking at the product image. These results demonstrated that the gaze direction of endorser plays a role as attentional guidance, which means it can lead customer's attention to particular region in the printed ad, but the effect can be varied depending on the position of endorser and which type of information the endorser is gazing at. Therefore, ultimately, to increase customer's ad attitude and purchase intent, complex consideration of not only the gazing direction of the endorser, but the position of endorser and other diverse elements is necessary.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.751-761
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 과학적 예상 과정에서 초등학생의 안구운동을 분석하여 과학적 예상의 인지전략을 발견하는 것이다. 예상은 관찰, 측정, 추론과 같은 기초 탐구 과정들을 통해 문제를 해결하는 중요한 탐구 능력이다. 6학년 초등학생 40명이 자발적으로 이 연구에 참여했으며, 과학적 예상 두 과제를 해결하였다. 예상 과제는 점진적으로 변화하는 모형의 다음 모양을 예상하는 것과 14일 간의 기온 그래프를 보고 다음 5일간의 기온을 예상하는 과제였다. 과학적 예상 과정에서 참가자들의 안구 운동을 기록하기 위해 SMI사의 안구운동 추적기를 사용하였다. 40명의 참가자들 중 15명(그룹 A)은 두 과제를 모두 해결하였으며, 17명(그룹 B)은 하나의 과제만 해결하였고, 8명(그룹 C)은 두 과제 모두 해결하지 못했다. 예상 능력이 높은 학생과 낮은 학생의 인지 전략의 차이를 규명하기 위해 그룹 A와 그룹 C의 안구운동을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그룹 A는 짧은 시간 동안 문제를 읽고 문제의 주요어에 집중했으며, 단서들을 비교하고 경향성을 찾고 답을 재확인하는 활발한 움직임을 보였다. 그룹 C는 문제 자체를 이해하는데 긴 시간이 걸렸으며, 주요어와 단서를 찾지 못하고, 무의미한 짧고 빠른 도약 안구 운동을 보였다. 둘째, 그룹 A와 C의 안구 운동의 고정, 도약, 시선 경로를 분석한 결과, 6가지의 안구 운동 패턴이 나타났다. 셋째, 안구운동 분석결과를 토대로 참가자들의 인지 전략을 유동전략과 고착전략의 두 가지로 구분하였다. 본 연구에서 규명한 과학적 예상의 인지전략은 교사들이 과학적 예상의 문제 해결 단계에서 학생들이 겪는 어려움을 이해하고, 예상 능력을 향상시키는 프로그램을 개발하는 것에 도움이 될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.288-293
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• 2006

최근 반도체 개발 및 제조부문에서는 급속도로 성장한 Mobile 시장과 Digital Consumer Trend 에 주도적으로 대응하고자 빠른 속도의 기술적 변화를 추진하여 왔으며, 이에 따라 현장에서 발생하는 기술적 문제의 유형 또한 점점 복잡 다양해지고 있다. 기존 Commodity 제품의 경우, 세대 전환이 느리게 진행되어, 이에 수반되는 기술적 문제의 난이도와 그 발생 종류가 현재 대비 상대적으로 단순하였다. 그러나 최근 다품종 주문형 제품비중 확대로, 발생되는 문제점들이 Field Application 과 tight 한 연관성을 지니고 있어, 문제의 발생 경로, 원인 파악과 해결 대책 수립에 상당한 초기대응 시간을 필요하며, 관련 부서와의 실시간 협업 및 Cross-Checking을 통하지 않고서는 문제에 대한 최적 Solution 을 결정하기 힘든 현실이 되었다. 이러한 기술 이슈 해결 과정에 기 발생했던 유사 이슈 처리 과정 및 결과 자료가 문제 해결에 크게 기여할 수 있으나, 종래의 지식관리 시스템 체계로는 이러한 실무 형 지식을 획득하기 어려운 부분이 한계점으로 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점 개선이 가능한 실무형 지식 관리 (AKM: Actual Knowledge Management) 기반의 기술적 이슈 추적 관리 시스템(TITS: Technical Issue Tracking System) 구축 사례를 제시하고자 한다. TITS 는 1) 기술 이슈의 발의 및 전파 기능과 2) 이슈 해결을 위한 Action Item 부여 및 의견 교환 기능 3) 해결된 이슈의 처리 결과 등록 기능 4) 유사 이슈 사례 검색 기능 등의 크게 4 개 모듈오 구성 되어있다. 이 시스템을 통해 반도체 엔지니어들은 기술적 이슈의 발생 시점부터, 원안분석, 대책 협의 ; Action Item 수립 등 문제 해결 과정과 결과 등록 시점까지 Real time Tracking이 가능해 졌으며, 본 시스템을 통해 처리된 모든 기술적 이슈 정보는 Issue Case Database 에 분류 저장되어, 향후 유사 이슈 발생 시, 이를 활용함으로써, 빠른 초기 대응 및 문제 해결에 직접적인 도움을 받을 수 있게 되었다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.1-13
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• 2007

GPS/GIS and RFID technologies have been changing the paradigm af our society toward ubiquitous era. Especially, geographically distributed mobile agents with transporting objects need to be automatically recognizable and traceable under certain conditions. To do this, fundamental theories and technologies are required to specify and verify spatial and temporal behaviors of agents on geographical space. This paper presents a new formal method, called Calculus of Real-Time Distribution, Mobility, and Interaction (CaRDMI), for this purpose. For specification, CaRDMI defines a map, mobile agents with transporting objects. The movement of on agent is represented by a path on the map, consisting of a list of nodes and a list of edges with spatial and temporal constraints. Interactive constraints among agents are represented by synchronization modes on objects at nodes. These constraints are distinguishable features of CaRDMI from other methods. Especially, many-to-many timed synchronization constraints are noticeable. For verification, CaRDMI presents the spatial, temporal and interactive deduction rules and the spatial and temporal equivalence relations.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.11-18
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• 2010

In this paper, We suggest new strategies on non-interactive agents applied in a prey pursuit problem of multi agent research. The structure of the prey pursuit problem by grid space(Four agent & one prey). That is allied agents captured over one prey. That problem has long been known in interactive, non-interactive of multi agent research. We trying hard to find its own solution from non-interactive agent method on not in the same original environment(circular environment). We used ACS applied Direction vector to learning and decide on a direction. Exchange of information between agents have been previously presented (an interactive agent) out of the way information exchange ratio (non-interactive agents), applied the new method. Can also solve the problem was to find a solution. This is quite distinct from the other existing multi agent studies, that doesn't apply interactive agents but independent agent to find a solution.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.713-718
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• 2014

This paper proposed a real-time monitoring system that can realize effective operation of snowplows each of the local autonomous entities secures to cope with disasters in Korea like a wintertime heavy snowfall and also can promptly cope with the spot facing a heavy snowfall disaster by doing real-time monitoring on the information of the snow-removal site and the mobility of the vehicles. Also, the study has designed a relay terminal analysis tool so that the proposed system can analyze all kinds of controlling information and diagnose the relay terminal effectively. The proposed system can realize effective and emergent coping with the situations of a heavy snowfall disaster through real-time routing trace as well as effective work progress within a short time by doing real-time monitoring on the information about the status of snow-removal work and vehicle controlling for snow-removal work as well as the location information of snow-removal vehicles in the situations of a heavy snowfall.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.184-188
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• 2006

This paper presents DSP based narrow band satellite communication signal power detector for tracking control of mobile satellite antenna system. An analog filter based conventional power detector has poor performance due to frequency drift of carrier. Also, it is very difficult to change an analog filter bandwidth according to changed bandwidth of transmitted signal. To solve these difficulties, we proposed DSP based signal power detector, which is easy to change bandwidth of filter and to match shifted frequency of carrier. The proposed signal power detector consists of a FFT function to measure frequency drift of carrier, a programmable filter bank function to limit of received signal bandwidth and a power calculation function to measure power of filtered signal in 12-bit linear scale. Test results of implemented signal power detector, based on TMS320C5402 DSP, showed that it satisfied required functions and performances and properly operated.