• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2012

Autoclaved lightweight concrete (ALC), also known as autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC), is a lightweight, precast building material that simultaneously provides structure, insulation. ALC is a unique building material. Because of its cellular nature, it is lightweight, self-insulating, as well as sound and fireproof. ALC products include blocks, wall panels, floor and roof panels, and lintels. Recently, the use of ALC has became increasingly popular. However, ALC have high water absorption, low compressive strength and popout the origin of the low surface strength in its properties. Thus, this study is to improve the fundamental strength by controls of increasing of admixtures and chemical reactants. Admixtures make use of meta kaolin and silica fume, chemical reactants make use of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide. From the test result, the ALC using admixtures and chemical reactants have a good fundamental properties compared with plain ALC. These good fundamental properties is caused by the admixtures and chemical reactants of ALC by the reason of the micro filling effect and chemical binding of C-S-H gel, tobermolite and quartz.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2012

Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) features such as a high performance insulation, the fire resistance, the advantage of easy handing construction, and lightweight panels applied the curtain wall system. ALC materials are certified as non-toxic environmental and eco-friendly productions. But ALC external panels mixed with blast furnace slag pounder and silica fume have to be coated with a stucco compound or plaster because of resisting the ambient environment. This study is that mixing tests to evaluate a performance analysis of exterior paints to be make-up pigments(organic or inorganic) coated with panel surface. Testing compared by KS F 2476; flow test, KS F 2426; compression strength test, KS F 2762; bond strength test. In results, the case of the inorganic binder, ratio of alumina cement : anhydrite is 90:10 to 80:20 at the highest level of intensity. In the case of the organic binder, adhesive strength rating at surface of ALC, the pullout strength is below 0.5 $N/mm^2$ but the normal concrete is over 2.0$N/mm^2$. A contents ratio of EVA resin is more than 3% and then bond strength is effectively.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.146-147
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• 2021

An increase in carbon emissions leads to the problem of global warming and is an issue to be solved in other countries. The problem of carbon dioxide has many effects not only on global warming but also on people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 4.3 million people have died because harmful substances generated indoors cannot be discharged to the outside and accumulate in the human body through the respiratory tract. In response to this situation, in order to reduce the generation of pollutants in the building itself, soak into lightweight bubble concrete to adsorb and purify indoor pollutants, mix charcoal, investigate the appropriate amount and physical characteristics, and check carbon dioxide This is an experiment for grasping the adsorption capacity, and the results are as follows. As the replacement rate of rice husk charcoal increased, the compressive strength tended to decrease, and the carbon dioxide reduction rate tended to increase. It is judged that the charcoal of rice husks shows a low density and the physical adsorption is smooth due to the porous structure. Since it is excellent in the basic physical properties and carbon dioxide adsorption surface of this experiment, it is judged that it has sufficient potential for use as an indoor finishing material.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.183-184
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• 2020

This study evaluated the effect of foam volume ratio on shear friction behavior of bottom ash based lightweight aggregate concrete (LWA_BA). The LWA_BA with different foam volume ratio ranged between 8 and 25 MPa for compressive strength(f_ck), 17.3~62.5 kN for shear capacity at first shear crack(V_cr), 31.1~73.8 kN for shear friction capacity(V_n), and 0.01~0.03 mm for slip at maximum peak load(S₀). f_ck decreased with increase in the foam volume ratio, showing that this trend was also observed in V_cr, V_n, and S₀.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2020

본 연구는 산업부산물을 다량 활용하여 지반 함몰 발생시 긴급 복구를 위한 저강도·고유동 경량기포 콘크리트의 최적배합을 설정하고, 이를 현장에 적용하여 가능성을 평가하기 위한 연구이다. 실험의 변수로는 배합수 대비 기포제의 혼입률과 페이스트 용적대비 기포의 혼입률이며, 실험을 통하여 선정된 최적배합으로 현장적용을 통한 기초특성을 평가하였다. 실험결과 배합수 대비 최적의 기포제 혼입률은 10%가 가장 효율적이라 판단되었으며, 페이스트 대비 선발포된 기포의 혼입률은 170%에서 목표를 만족하였다. 그러나, 현장적용 시안정적인 품질확보를 위하여 기포 혼입률은 140%로 현장의 배합에 적용하였다. 친환경 결합재를 이용한 저강도·고유동 경량기포 콘크리트의 현장적용 결과 목표성능을 모두 만족하여 지반복구용 배합 및 공법으로서의 가능성을 확인하였다. 그러나 기포 및 페이스트간의 분리로 인한 상하부의 품질편차가 발생함에 따라 이의 개선을 위한 후속연구가 요구된다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 진동이 경량기포토의 양생과 압축강도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 이루어졌다. 경량기포토가 기존 구조물에 인접해서 시공 시 진동의 영향을 받는 경우가 종종 발생되고 있다. 예를 들어, 파일 항타, 발파 및 장비의 공용 등이 있으며, 교통난 해소를 위한 도로 확폭 공사를 하고 있는 경우 기존 도로상의 차량진행으로 인한 진동도 경량기포토의 품질저하에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다. 특히 경량기포토는 수많은 기포가 포함되어있고 양생에 따른 시간이 필요하기 때문에, 그 영향은 예상되는 것보다 훨씬 더 클 것이라고 판단된다. 하지만 현재 국내에서 진동이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 주로 일반콘크리트에 대해 많이 이루어지고 있고, 경량기포토에 대한 진동영향연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 진동이 양생중인 경량기포토에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 실험변수를 진동속도(vibration velocity), 진동가력시점(time when vibrated), 배합비(mixing ratio) 등으로 나누어 경량기포토의 일축압축강도 등을 시험하였다. 시험의 결과는 경량기포토의 특성에 대한 진동의 영향을 명확히 밝힐 수 있었다.

• 시멘트 심포지엄
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• 통권37호
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• pp.236-243
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• 2010

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.5176-5183
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• 2013

일반적으로 국내에서의 경량기포콘크리트는 건축용 온도구조용 단열재나 토목용 폐공 채움재, 터널의 뒤채움재 등으로 사용되고 있으며 기타 사무실 바닥 충전재, 경량블록제조 등으로 사용되어지고 있다. 이러한 경량기포콘크리트의 사용범위를 확대하여 연약지반에 도로건설시 등간격으로 말뚝을 설치하여 기층으로 사용하는 공법을 연구중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 경량포장체의 연약지반에서의 거동 특성을 분석하기위해 지오센트리퓨지 시험을 이용하였다. 실제 포장체를 1/30로 축소한 슬래브 형태의 모형을 카올리나이트로 조성된 연약지반에서 시험을 실시하였다. 말뚝 배열은 무리말뚝(36본 $3{\times}12$)로 제작하여 사용하였다. 시험 중력 레벨은 실중력의 30배로 원심력을 작용하여 실험하였으며 이때 작용하는 경량포장체 모형의 거동특성을 바탕으로 실제 경량포장체의 거동특성을 추정하였다. FMA해석결과의 10배인 39.4kg(실제 하중35ton)의 횡하중를 가했을 경우 7.8mm(실제 거동 23.4mm)의 미세한 거동만 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.111-112
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• 2023

With the development of cities, the density of the population is continuously increasing as buildings become larger and more high-rise, but since the Haeundae residential complex fire in Busan in 2010, there has been a growing need to meet the fire protection performance of buildings as large-scale fires continue to occur every year. On the other hand, fire doors, which are one of the fire protection performance of buildings, have been judged unqualified in 82% of cases when fire doors constructed on the actual site were inspected after completion. The reason for this is that paper honeycomb and glasswool, which are used as core materials for fire doors, absorb moisture, reducing thermal insulation performance, and sagging due to increased weight, leading to performance degradation due to warping in empty spaces. To overcome these problems, research is underway to apply lightweight aerated concrete, an inorganic material, as a core material. Therefore, in order to select a blowing agent that produces stable bubbles prior to the production of lightweight bubble concrete for application as a fire door inner core, this study examined the physical performance according to the type of blowing agent and dilution concentration, and the following conclusions were drawn. Compared to vegetable bubbles and independent bubbles, synthetic bubbles have 3~8% higher thermal conductivity than independent bubbles, but 3~6% lower slurry density than vegetable bubbles, and 2~13% higher compressive strength, which is thought to be an improvement of synthetic bubbles.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.43-44
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• 2023

Fire doors installed to prevent the spread of fire in buildings are made of paper honeycomb, glass wool, and other materials. Due to their high water absorption rate, they absorb ambient moisture and degrade, and their increased weight causes them to sag internally, creating voids that can warp in the event of a fire and allow flames to pass through. To overcome these issues, research is being conducted on the physical performance of lightweight aerated concrete. However, there is a lack of research on how to ensure fire resistance. Therefore, in this study, the backside temperature of lightweight aerated concrete formulations was measured and compared and analyzied with the physical performance. Since it is difficult to achieve low density by saturation alone, aerated concrete with EPS was produced, which resulted in a density reduction of 24'26%, but the strength increase per unit cement increase was 5'25%, which tended to be lower than the formulation without EPS. The results showed that the lightweight aerated concrete with EPS was 130~140℃ lower than the lightweight aerated concrete with EPS, which is believed to be due to the melting point of EPS delayed the heat diffusion. In the future, wo plan to conduct research to identify the optimal formulation for fire door core materials by varying the amount of EPS added and using industrial by-products to increase long-term strength.