• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경계치문제

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소성가공

  • Baek, Nam-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1984
  • 소성역학에 의해서 소성가공중의 현상을 해석하여 제품의 형상, 강도, 잔유응력, 가공력, 가공한계 및 결함의 발생등을 견적하고 이것에 의해 가공기계의 강도, 강성 및 제어량등이 결정된다. 또 재질에 대한 지침이 얻어진다. 탄성론이나 소성론에서 경계치 문제는 응력젼위방정식, 응력의 경계조건, 변위에 관한 변위 스트레인 관계식과 변위의 경계조건, 그리고 응력과 스트레인을 관계시 키는 구성방정식으로 되어 있는 기초방정식으로 구성된다. 문제의 구성방정식은 재료의 거동이 매우 복잡하기 때문에 실제의 거동을 충실히 표시 할 수 없다. 재료의 이방성, 유한도형, 이방성주축의 회 전, 가공경화, 고온, 고속가공 등에 의해서 재료의 변형거동은 매우 복잡해진다. 이상의 정량적 고찰 과 전위 또는 결정의 슬립모델과 같은 정성적 고찰도 있다.

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Transient Analysis of Five-Layer System Laser Amplifier (오층구조 레이저 증폭기의 과도현상론적해석)

  • 김영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1966
  • The LASER Amplifier is treated in the manner of a Fabry-Perot Resonator with an active media, five layers are considered: air, reflector, active medium(ruby), reflector and air. One dimensional scalar wave equations are derived using the method of boundary value probrems in which it is assumed that incident coherent radiation falls normally on the surface wall. All equations are treated from the transient analysis point of view using the Laplace transform nethods, and are arranged steady state region as an amplifier and transient region as a self excited oscillator. Also some remarks are given on the design problem of LASER amplifier in connection with the transient terms involved.

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Wave Responses and Ship Motions in a Harbor Excited by Long Waves(II) (항만내 파도응답과 계류선박의 운동해석(II))

  • I.H. Cho;Hang-S. Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1993
  • The motion response of a ship moored in a rectangular harbor excited by long waves has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Experiments are performed in a shallow basin. A ship model is set moored by soft springs at various positions in a model harbor subjected to regular waves with period ranging from 2 to 3 seconds. Wave and ship responses are measured and compared with theory. It is found that theoretical results agree qualitatively with experimental results. The main source of quantitative discrepancies is presumably due to real fluid effects such as separation at the harbor entrance and friction on harbor boundaries.

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Analysis of Steady and Unsteady Flow Around a Ship Using a Higher-Order Boundary Element Method (고차경계요소법에 의한 선체주위 유동해석)

  • Sa-Y. Hong;Hang-S. Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 1995
  • An efficient and accurate scheme has been constructed by taking advantages of the hi-quadratic spline scheme and the higher-order boundary element method selectively depending on computation domains. Boundary surfaces are represented by 8-node boundary elements to describe curved surfaces of a ship and its neighboring free surface more accurately. The variation of the velocity potential complies with the characteristics of the 8-node element on the body surface. But on the free surface, it is assumed to follow that of the hi-quadratic spline scheme. By which, the free surface solution is free from numerical damping and has better numerical dispersion property. As numerical examples, steady and unsteady Neumann-Kelvin problems are considered. Numerical results for a submerged spheroid, Series 60($C_B=0.6$) and a modified support the proposed method. Finally, a new upstream radiation condition is derived using a wave equation operator in order to deal with problems for subcritical reduced frequency. The relevance of this operator has been confirmed in the case of unsteady Kelvin source potential.

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Noise Removal and Edge Detection of Image by Image Structure Understanding (화상 구조 파악에 의한 화상의 잡음 제거 및 경계선 추출)

  • Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1865-1872
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes not only the thresholding problem which has been one of the major problems in the pre-existing edge detection method but also the removal of blurring effect occurred at the edge regions due to the smoothing process. The structure of a given image is assigned as one of the three predefined image structure classes by evaluating its toll membership value to each reference structure class:The structure of an image belongs to the structure class which has the least cost value with the image. Upon the structure class assigned, noise removal and edge extraction precesses are performed, e.g., the smoothing algorithm is applied to the image if its structure belongs to the pure noise region class; edge extraction while removing the noise is performed simultaneously if the edge structure class. The proposed method shows that preventing the blurring effect can be usually seen in the edge images and extracting the edges with no using thresholding value by the experiments.

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The Possibility of Neural Network Approach to Solve Singular Perturbed Problems

  • Kim, Jee-Hyun;Cho, Young-Im
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2021
  • Recentlly neural network approach for solving a singular perturbed integro-differential boundary value problem have been researched. Especially the model of the feed-forward neural network to be trained by the back propagation algorithm with various learning algorithms were theoretically substantiated, and neural network models such as deep learning, transfer learning, federated learning are very rapidly evolving. The purpose of this paper is to study the approaching method for developing a neural network model with high accuracy and speed for solving singular perturbed problem along with asymptotic methods. In this paper, we propose a method that the simulation for the difference between result value of singular perturbed problem and unperturbed problem by using neural network approach equation. Also, we showed the efficiency of the neural network approach. As a result, the contribution of this paper is to show the possibility of simple neural network approach for singular perturbed problem solution efficiently.

Treatment of ankylosed posterior teeth: Subluxation and Extrusion Method (골유착 대구치의 교정적 치험례)

  • Mun, Cheol-Hyeon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.38 no.10 s.377
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    • pp.962-968
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    • 2000
  • 치조골과 백악질이 치근막에 의하여 경계되어지지 않고 직접 접촉된 상태인 골유착치는 치조골성장장애, 불안전 맹출, 대합치의 정출, 인접치와의 불안정한 관계 등 다양한 문제를 야기한다. 골유착치의 진단은 방사선 사진에서 치근막의 소실, 타진시의 독특한 소리, periotest를 이용한 동요도 검사 등 다양한 방법이 사용되나 그 신뢰성은 높지 않은 편이다. 따라서 저자는 통산적인 방법은 견인을 시행한 후 견인여부를 평가하여 골유착 여부를 판단하는 임상적 진단법을 사용하고 있다. 골유착치의 치료는 subluxation & extrusion법, autotransplantation법, corticotomy법, segmental osteotomy법, ostectomy법등 다양한 방법이 제시되고 있다. Subluxation & extrusion법은 적용이 간편한 장점이 있으나 골유착의 재발로 인한 교정치료의 실패가능성이 높은 단점이 있다. 본 증례는 다수치의 부분맹출 및 골유착으로 인한 구치부 개방교합이 주소인 환자로 소구치는 통산적인 교정치료법으로 골유착된 대구치는 subluxation & extrusion법을 적용하여 양호한 치료 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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열하중을 받는 이종재 V-노치 균열의 응력강도계수 해석

  • 문창호;조상봉;김진광;노홍래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.240-240
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    • 2003
  • V-노치 균열에서 열하중이 작용하는 경우는 비제차형 경계조건의 문제가 되고, 이 조건에 대한 방정식의 일반해를 구하기 위해서 재차형 연립방정식에 대한 일반해(Homogeneous solution)와 비제차형 연립방정식에 대한 특수해(Particular solution)의 두 가지 해를 구할 수 있다. 이들 해는 V-노치 균열에 대한 고유치가 되고 이 고유치가 중복근을 가지게 되는 경우에는 로그항(1n[r])이 나타나게 되고 이 항에 의해서 응력을 무한대로 발산시키므로 이를 대수응력특이성이라 한다. 열하중이 작용할 때 대수응력특이성을 나타내는 로그항의 계수가 영(0)이 되어 대수응력특이성이 사라지게 되므로 V-노치 선단에서의 응력특이성은 고유치와 그에 대한 고유벡터에 의해 결정된다. 본 논문에서는 비정상상태 열하중이 가해지는 등방성 이종재료 내의 V-노치 균열문제에서 패기 각도와 이종재료의 기계적 성질에 의해 결정되는 응력특이성지수를 구하고 이에 대한 응력강도계수를 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ANSYS와 상반일 경로 적분법(RWCIM)을 이용하여 구하였다.

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Upper and lower second premolar extraction treatment case - Treatment strategy for Class III borderline cases (상하악 제2소구치 발거 치료 증례 - III급 부정교합 경계증례의 치료전략)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Tae;Yang, Won-Sik
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.32 no.3 s.92
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2002
  • When treating borderline cases which have mild crowding, non-extraction treatment may be considered firstly. But crowding may be reappeared by relapse and it may have problems in esthetics and stability. Secondarily four first premolar extraction treatment may be considered. But this may cause dish-in face by overretracting anterior teeth. In this cases, extraction of four second premolar is preferred because this resolves crowding without aggravating profile and has good stability after treatment. So we review cases treated by four second premolar extraction which show good treatment results and stability. The patients had good profile, Class I molar relationship, mild crowding and skeletal discrepancy and their growth had almost completed.