• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.1015-1020
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• 2018

The cavity resonator is one of the widely used components in the microwave applications. The unloaded Q, the resonant frequency, and the coupling factor are basic parameters of a cavity. A simple unloaded Q factor measurement procedure of a cavity is proposed in a lossy coupling. The equivalent circuit of a cavity with coupling loss at near the resonant frequency is presented. The coupling loss resistance was found by the measurement of a cavity impedance. The cavity impedance compensated coupling loss was redrawn on the Smith Chart. The loaded Q and coupling factor were obtained based on the compensated impedance locus and then the unloaded Q factor was calculated. To verify the proposed procedure, the cavity with lossless coupling was measured. The two measurement results in the lossy and lossless coupling agree well. The results confirm the proposed procedure is valid.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1993.06a
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• pp.50-53
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• 1993

ISDN에 기초한 음성 서비스가 가능해지고 망이 점차 광대역 ISDN으로 진화함에 따라, ISDN 전화기의 송화자 에코의 적절한 규정이 필요하며, 이는 ISDN 전화기의 송화 및 수화음량정격 및 단말결합손실에 의해 좌우된다. 따라서, 전화기의 송화 및 수화음량정격이 규정되어질 경우, 에코가 없는 전화통화를 할 수 있는 단말결합손실의 규정이 필요하며, 실질적으로 이에 대한 규정은 가중 단말결합손실(weighted terminal coupling loss ; TCLw)과 에코 안정손실(stability loss)로 분류되어 규정될 수 있다. 본고에서는 이와 관련된 국제기준을 고찰하고, 국내기준의 제안과 단말결합손실 및 안정손실의 측정결과에 대해서 기술한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.1965-1972
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• 1994

A standard on talker echo for ISDN telophone, mainly consisting of those on sending and receiving loudness ratings and terminal coupling loss(TCL), is necessary. Accordingly, if sending and receiving loudness ratings are pre-determined, we need a standard on TCL providing echo-free telephone communications to telephone users, and the standard can be classified into that weighted TCL($TCL_w$) and that on stability loss. In this paper, in order to make a national standard on TCL, based on users' perceived quality on a talker echo, we conducted user opinion tests on talker echo. From the results of correlation between echo and user opinion on quality and measurement on TCL of telephones, we proposed the standard as follows; we must preserve TCL_w of at least 40dB and stability loss of at least 10dB when overall loudness rating for ISDN telephone, sum of sending and receiving loudness ratings, is normalized to 10dB.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.241-250
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• 2000

Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and synchronizations and secure communication of a lossy equivalent transmission are investigated. Since the synchronization of the lossy equivalent transmission system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. The proposed method is synthesizing the desired information with the chaos circuit by adding the information signal to the chaos signal in the lossy equivalent transmission system.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.21-26
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• 2002

In the conventional star coupler, a certain amount of loss should be expected because lateral diffraction is used for the power distribution. In this paper, we propose a new design of a low loss star coupler which employs UV-written tapered waveguides and an AWG based on the low loss star couplers, and investigate their various characteristics. The loss of the UV-written star coupler is lower than that of the conventional star coupler, and the AWG device based on the UV-written star couplers shows low loss characteristics.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.495-502
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• 2004

We proposed an analysis model for a Fabry-Perot cavity constructed with a plane-mirrored optical fiber and a concave-mirrored one. We presented the analysis results calculated by inserting practical values into the equations derived. The coupling loss of the cavity and the mirror loss are the most important parameters in reducing the insertion loss of the filter. In order to build a filter of finesse 600, FSR 57 nm, and insertion loss < 3 dB, the plane-concave cavity using mirrors of loss < 0.09% should be aligned for the coupling loss to be less than 0.1 %.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.434-444
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 기존의 RF 여파기가 대역 내에서만 정합이 되는 특성을 개선하여 대역 외에서도 50$\Omega$ 정합 특성을 가지는 여파기 설계 기술을 제안하였다. 대역 외에서 정합 시켜 주는 방법으로 결합기와 대역 통과 여파기로 구성된 Balance Type과 결합기와 대역 저지 여파기로 대역 통과 여파기 특성을 가지는 Reflection Type을 제시하여 그 특성을 확인하였다. 각각의 형태는 광대역 90도 3-㏈ 결합기를 사용한 것으로 결합기의 대역폭과 진폭 및 위상 오차에 따라 저지 대역에서의 정합 특성이 좌우되며, 이에 광대역의 3-㏈ 결합기를 설계 및 적용하여 광대역의 반사 손실 개선 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 제작 결과 Balance type의 경우 1.2 GHz~2.6GHz까지 대역 내에서 -10㏈에서 -15 ㏈의 반사 손실 특성을 가지고 대역 저지 특성이 우수하며, Reflection type은 DC에서 3.3GHz까지 반사손실이 -15 ㏈ 내외로 광대역 정합 특성을 가진다. 특히, 저주파 반사 특성이 우수하여 저주파 발진 가능성이 큰 회로 설계에 유용하다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.16 no.6 s.97
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• pp.580-585
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• 2005

Two high-efficiency and high power power-combing modules were developed using slotline-to-microstrip transition at V-band. Power-combining modules incorporating two MMIC power amplifiers demonstrated combining efficiencies higher than $80\%$(maximum $86\%$) with saturated output power of 22.96 dBm and 22.81 dBm, respectively. The measurement of back-to-back connected combiners demonstrated insertion loss less than 1.2 dB with return loss better than 15 dB around 60 GHz, respectively.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.237-244
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• 2022

We measured the clutter loss (CL) and building entry loss (BEL) of signals in a low-rise high-density suburban environment. Three propagation models for BEL, CL, and a combination of BEL and CL were measured in the selected environment. We then derived the figures when the BEL was combined with the CL. At the two frequencies, the measured value of combination of BEL and CL is 27.55 dB and 26.12dB, respectively, and the differences between the measured value and the sum were -4.19 dB and 5.82 dB. Considering that the measurement was performed inside a building, such a difference seems to be small. Therefore, when BEL and CL were measured separately and summed, and then combined and summed, differences of -4.19 dB and 5.82 dB were apparent. This this result can be referenced when similar case of a propagation model was analyzed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.437-440
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• 2010

동영상, 음악, 카메라영상, 음성 등 다양한 객체를 결합하는 강의 제작기는 강의 콘텐츠 제작에 유용하다. 본 프로그램은 다양한 객체를 결합하여 무 손실 압축 처리한 강의 콘텐츠를 제작한다. 결과물로서 음성/영상/인덱스의 3가지 종류의 파일이 생성된다. 인덱스파일은 영상 정보, 영상 파일 구성정보, 음성정보, 음성파일 구성정보를 가지며 음성파일은 각 객체의 음성만을 interpolation 처리 후 하나의 데이터로서 혼합한 결과물이다. 영상 파일은 영상 정보만을 결합한 뒤 wavelet, motion estimation, 사전코드 방식과 huffmancode 방식을 혼합한 방식을 응용한 무 손실 압축 영상데이터 이다.