• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축 현장

Search Result 1,479, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Quantitative Analysis of Construction Site Layout: A Usability Evaluation Study (건설현장배치 수준의 정량적 평가: 사용성평가 방법을 활용하여)

  • Park, Seonghun;Kim, Tae Wan;Son, Bosik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.34-42
    • /
    • 2022
  • Construction site layout is attracting attention as efficient use of construction site space greatly affects the duration and cost of the overall construction. Therefore, there are many studies that automate and optimize construction site layout planning. However, the usability of construction site, which consists of goal variables of the studies, has still been unknown. Therefore, the authors present the evaluation criteria for usability of construction site layout and evaluate the usability of domestic construction sites through user survey. Furthermore, the difference in usability between construction site managers and construction site workers was confirmed. As a result of the survey, domestic construction site layout had a low effectiveness and had the lowest score in the environment category. In addition, construction site workers scored lower overall than construction site managers. Through such usability evaluation results, it contributed to the construction site layout theory by assessing current construction site layout practice and suggesting an improvement direction for automating site layout planning.

Study on application case of reinforce building shallow foundation for soil stabilized materials using circulating resources (순환자원 활용 지반안정재의 건축물 얕은기초 보강 적용사례 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Huwon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.457-462
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study is about the case applied of a shallow foundation reinforcement method for a low/mid-rise building where a relatively small load is applied by using a soil stabilized material that utilizes recycled resources. First, laboratory mixing test was conducted for four mixing ratios in order to derive the optimal mixing ratio in the field. Using the derived optimal mixing ratio, it was applied as a shallow foundation for the building in the field. The field application method used a simple process of compaction by the soil mixedure with the original soil and the soil stabilized material in the field. After field application, a plate bearing test was performed on one original ground and two improved ground to confirm the allowable bearing capacity. As a result of checking the bearing capacity, it was found that sufficient bearing capacity was exhibited.Therefore, it was confirmed that it can be used as a shallow foundation for the building.

Development of a Quantified Risk Prediction Process for Workers in Construction Projects ConsideringSite Conditions and Accident Cases (현장조건과 사고사례를 반영한 건설사업 근로자의 정량화된 위험도 예측 프로세스 개발)

  • Jung, Changhoon;Jang, Jiyoung;Park, Sangwon;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.11a
    • /
    • pp.94-95
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance of prevention has emerged for the management of construction safety accidents.. Accordingly, this study collects and quantifies various risk factors at the construction site to represent them as direct risks and to create a predictive process for prevention in advance. These risk figures can be used as comprehensive safety figures to reflect current site conditions and past accidentt cases. The prevention of industrial accidents is managed in advance through the development of applications thatt quantify and predict the risks of individuals working at construction sites. The purpose of the project is to reduce industrial accidents in the construction industry by supporting safety management of site managers and workers.

  • PDF

Field Application of Protopype LEFC Applied With Photocatalys (광촉매 적용 감성콘크리트 시작품 현장적용)

  • Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun;Park, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Soo-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2021.11a
    • /
    • pp.152-153
    • /
    • 2021
  • Various types of panels can be designed using acrylic rods, which are materials that allow light to pass through existing concrete. After designing using people, animals and objects, a prototype was produced by mixing ultra-high-strength concrete, and taking care not to damage the fixed acrylic rod during pouring and demolding. Yun Dong-ju's free design of a figure and a researcher were inserted into the wall inside the interior space, and then the installation was completed on-site. For installation, a metal frame was installed on the temporary wall, which is a non-structural wall, and then a relatively heavy concrete panel was fixed using a structural sealant and then applied to the field.

  • PDF

Field Application of Foundation Mass Concrete Applying Hydration Heat Differential Method and Insulation Curing Method (매스콘크리트의 수화열 해석 및 현장 계측을 통한 수화발열량차 공법의 현장적용성)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lim, Gun-Su;Shin, Se-Jun;Jeon, Choung-Keun;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.229-230
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, the hydration heat differential method was applied to mass concrete structures, and the hydration heat analysis was compared and analyzed with on-site measurement results. The results showed that the temperature history measurements of mass concrete were managed at a difference of 8.4 ℃, and although there was some deviation in thermal stress, a similar trend was observed. Consequently, it was determined that the thermal stress on the surface of mass concrete is less than its tensile strength, which would prevent the occurrence of thermal cracks.

  • PDF

Development of a Demolition Construction Risk Assessment Manual (해체공사 위험성평가 매뉴얼 개발 연구)

  • Hyung, Sung-Han;Jang, Won-Jun;Lee, Moon-Bae;Moon, Yoo-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.93-94
    • /
    • 2023
  • 해체공사는 작업의 특성상 단기간에 이루어지며, 해체공사 현장에 투입되는 근로자는 일용직 근로자가 대부분으로 안전사고의 비율이 높다. 사업장 위험성 평가에 관한 지침에는 위험성 평가시 근로자를 참여토록 하고 있으나 해체현장의 특성상 근로자가 참여한다고 하여도 위험요소를 파악할 역량이 부족할 따름이다. 또한 기존의 해체공사 안전관리 매뉴얼은 구조안전성 확보를 위한 매뉴얼로 해체 근로자의 안전을 위한 매뉴얼은 없는 실정으로, 근로자의 안전을 확보하기 위한 위험성 평가 매뉴얼이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건설공사 안전관리 종합정보망(CSI)의 해체 및 철거공사의 사고사례를 분석하였으며, 해체 및 철거 사고시 발생한 주요 위험요소를 도출하여 작업 공종별로 유해·위험요인의 파악을 손 쉽게 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 해체 현장 규모에 따라 대규모 현장은 빈도·강도법, 중·소규모 현장은 체크리스트법을 활용하여 위험성을 결정하고 감소대책을 수립할 수 있도록 매뉴얼을 구성하였다. 잔여 위험에 대해서는 관리카드를 만들어 해체공사 완료시까지 관리하도록 하였다.

  • PDF

Checklist Development for Preventing of Major Accidents of Formwork Using Gang-form (갱폼 공사 중대재해 사고 예방을 위한 체크리스트 개발)

  • Jeong Kyeongtae;Kim Siyu;Oh Jeongeun;Lee Donghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2023
  • Gang-foam is used in many construction projects because it is not only precise in terms of vertical, horizontal, and specifications, but also easy to install and dismantle. However, major accidents occur every year due to non-compliance with safety rules and work order, also manuals and checklists currently in use are insufficient. Thirty-seven surveys was conducted by analyzing major accident cases of domestic gang-form construction project and deriving 20 risk factors and 43 check points. Based on the survey, the importance and appropriateness of check points were evaluated. As a result of this study, a checklist was presented, check points were placed in the order of importance based on assembly, installation, dismantling, and lifting of the Gang-form process. The checklist was organized so that workers could comply with safety rules and work order. Through this, it is expected to prevent major accidents and contribute to efficient safety management.

Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance of Building Construction Project (건축현장 조직문화가 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Bitamba, Bauma Frigeant
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.501-506
    • /
    • 2015
  • Construction companies want to improve the abilities of field organizations for improving the performance of construction projects. It is possible to improve the performance of construction projects by managing the field organizational culture, due to the field organizational culture is concerned with the abilities of construction field organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reveal the influence of the field organizational culture on the performance of building construction projects. The results of this study showed that field organizational cultural characteristics influence on the performance of construction projects. Best performed projects have the higher characteristics of a consensus culture and rational culture, and worst performed projects have the lower characteristics of a development culture and consensus culture. In addition, the characteristics of rational culture and hierarchy culture effect on the performance in worst performed projects. This study is expected to help to improve the performance management system in construction field organization.