• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축요소

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A Study on the Architectural Structure of Ancient Korean Wooden Buildings - Focused on the Analysis of the Architectural Elements of Stone Pagoads - (한국(韓國) 고대(古代) 대조건축(大造建築) 구조(構造)의 추정(推定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -석탑(石塔)의 건축요소(建築要素) 분석(分析)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Park, Jae-pyoung;Lee, Jae-heun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2002
  • This research aims to illustrate the structure of the ancient Korean wooden buildings by a comparative study of the historical resources such as stone remains, wall paintings historiographies and excavations. As stone pagodas are the most typical stone remains, I selected for analysis some stone pagodas which contain architectural elements and results of the study are as follows: 1) The number of stories and structural modes of the base stone part show the wooden architectural aspects: they have one or two stories and their base part is constructed in the mode of assembling rectangular stones. 2) The body of the pagoda contains such architectural elements as pillars, door and windows, crossbeams, balcony, bracket sets. 3) The roof of the stone pagoda contains such architectural elements as eaves, roofs and modes of stone assembling. The results inferred through this research could be of help for further comparative studies with the other secondary materials by providing basic knowledge for it.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Architectural Publicity for Stairs in the Office Buildings (업무공간계단의 공공적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.682-689
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of stairs and to provide information on exploring desirable directions for stairs' designs by analyzing the architectural publicity characteristics for stairs in the office buildings. The research method was as follows: 1) Preparatory study and literature reviews to extract the elements of architectural publicity 2) Based on the elements of architectural publicity, each stairs in the office building was evaluated. The results of the case study show that the stairs of office building built since 2000 were characterized by improved architectural publicity. It was concluded that the stairs in an office building should accommodate and provide architectural publicity characteristics such as approachability, openness and amenity for enhancing the interactive atmosphere within the people in the office building.

Typographic Interpretation on D. Libeskind′s Architectural Drawing (해체주의 건축드로잉에 나타난 타이포그래피 특성 연구 -D. Libeskind의 건축드로잉을 중심으로-)

  • 이병주
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2002
  • Architectural drawing has been changing from the general notion, in which it is to predict what it may be like for purely practical purpose. Particularly amongst the Deconstructivists' work, graphic elements make a great contribution to the realization of their self expressive style. Whereas these are often chosen for solely aesthetic reasons, there are some cases in which the act of drawing itself is a crucial, investigative process. This is true of Daniel Libeskind's architectural drawing. For him, Typography seems to be characteristic of his drawing. He Harness typographic elements as metaphors for hid abstract symbolism through his architectural drawings, which retain the possibility to relate to the more radical typographic approaches. Within this context, this thesis will argue how the typographic elements in Daniel Libeskind's architectural drawings can be interpreted. What interconnection can be made between the two practices\ulcorner How can these elements be incorporated into architecture\ulcorner Can they be involved in it as a main constituent\ulcorner This thesis explores diverse possibilities of interpretation of his architectural drawing through typological approaches to the cases where type itself meets the different media and signific ation is given to the other typographic elements.

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Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Old Building Districts to Evaluate Fire Risk Factors (화재 위험요소의 도출을 위한 노후건축지구의 공간구성 특성분석)

  • Son, Byeung-Hun;Kang, Kyung-Ha;Ryu, Jung-Rim;Roh, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2022
  • The proportion of buildings over 30 years old in Korea has increased, from 29.0% in 2005 to 37.8% in 2019. These old buildings were built during a time in which there was a lack of building-related safety standards in areas such as fire safety performance. Worse, during their years of use, many such old buildings have had illegal changes and extensions made, making them more vulnerable in terms of safety. Fire safety investigations are being conducted to prevent large-scale disasters in multi-use buildings, but no investigation has been conducted at the regional district level, where small-scale old buildings are concentrated. Therefore, to identify fire risk factors in the old building district where old buildings are concentrated, the composition characteristics of the buildings were first analyzed. To examine the spatial characteristics of old building districts in order to derive fire risk factors, the results of this analysis based on the structure, use, roof type, and year of approval for use are as follows. It was found through our analysis that as of the date of approval for the use of the building, the main structure of the building has the greatest impact.

A study on the form determining factors and the space organizing features for the specialized dementia hospital (치매전문요양병원의 형태결정요소 및 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Hyun-Don;Han, Seong-Woo;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of the specialized dementia hospital which can confront in the old age society of Korea changing quickly. We need to make the architectural planning guide including the form determining factors which is useful for the domestic dementia hospital. The factors can be extracted from a database by analysing and investigating the documents of the developed nations equips the excellent dementia hospital. The result of this study is like this : at first, it is very important that the patient has to have the feeling of comfort and familiarity through the external space leads a direct participation. Second, the interior space must have the composition for the patients primarily. So, this research can be used the basic document of the dementia hospital planning.

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An Analysis of Architectural Plan and Environment-friendly Elements of Skyscraper (초고층 건물의 건축계획 및 친환경요소 분석)

  • Choi, Yool;Lee, Hyunjin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2015
  • [Purpose] Recently, skyscrapers have sharply increased throughout the world, including South Korea. Although a skyscraper has its own merit such as the landmark of a city, it also has various problems like massive energy consumption. This study is aimed to establish the concept of environment-friendly skyscraper and propose a plan to realize skyscraper after analyzing the architectural, facility and environmental friendly elements of skyscrapers. [Method] This study lists up skyscrapers over 40 floors and 200 meters high. Upon 10 constructed buildings, it analyzes their basic plans and the green building technologies applied to them and suggests effective and environment-friendly architectural plan. [Result] This study examined the distinctions of the layout, shape, facade, and floor plan plane of 10 skyscrapers and found out specific techniques to be used for the use plan of natural energy, plan for saving resources and reducing wastes and a plan for environmental architecture and system.

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of the Eucharistic Adoration of the Catholic Churches in Rural Areas - Analysis of Architectural Elements of Eucharistic Adoration in Catholic Church in Gwangju and Jeonnam - (농어촌지역 성당 내 성체조배실의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 - 광주·전남지역 천주교성당의 성체조배실을 중심으로 건축 요소 분석 -)

  • Kang, Hyung-Ju;Shin, Woong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2021
  • Religious architecture in the Gwangju and Jeonam regions played the role of local culture, and in particular, cathedral architecture maintains a consistent religious context and seeks to integrate with the local community. This study is to investigate and analyze the overall data to find out the characteristics and meaning of the Eucharistic adoration, which played a central role in the religious aspect and the space in the cathedral, and used it as basic data for the study of local cathedral architecture. The Eucharistic adoration was activated starting from the time when the Eucharist storage room was placed in the Middle Ages, and in 1979, when Pope John Paul II published a letter, and Bishop Na Gilmo of Incheon introduced the Eucharist, the Eucharistic adoration movement was activated in parishes across the country. However, regarding the Eucharistic adoration, a way to use its spatial meaning and religious use is still unknown, even to its believers. The Eucharistic adoration of the cathedral contains the main spiritual function of managing faith rather than the functions of mission, fellowship, and office work. An approach which composes the liturgical spaces in various architectural planning methods is necessary, but the fundamental and religious meaning must not be abandoned.

Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Old Building Districts in Daegu to Evaluate Fire Risk Factors (화재위험요소의 도출을 위한 대구지역 노후건축지구의 공간특성분석)

  • Son, Byeung-Hun;Kang, Kyung-Ha;Ryu, Jung-Rim;Roh, Seung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2021
  • The proportion of old buildings over 30 years old increased from 29.0% in 2005 to 37.8% in 2019. These old buildings were created during the absence of building-related safety standards such as fire safety performance. In the process of use, illegal changes and extensions were made, making them more vulnerable to safety. In the 1st Basic Plan for Fire Safety Policy, among the 12-Key Tasks, one is to ensure the safety of residential living spaces. Fire safety investigations are being conducted to prevent large-scale disasters such as multi-use buildings, but no investigation has been conducted at the regional district level where small-scale old buildings are concentrated. Therefore, in order to derive fire risk factors in the old building district where old buildings are concentrated, the composition characteristics of the buildings were first analyzed.

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