• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축부재

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A Support Model of Optimum Layout Planning of Forms for Improving Constructability of Formwork (거푸집공사 시공성 향상을 위한 거푸집 배치 효율화 지원 모델 - 구조부재 조정을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2013
  • The constructability of Formwork has a importantly influence on the duration and cost in a construction project. However, the existing studies on the formwork are mainly focused on a method of construction. Although a layout planning of forms, especially, is an important factors affecting the constructability and cost, it is done by engineers empirically and intuitionally after completion of structure design. Therefore this study suggest a decision support model for optimal formwork layout model based on the rearrangement of structural members by using Genetic Algorithm to improve constructability of formwork.

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A Basic Study of Crane Trajectory Distance Calculation for Sustainable PC Members Erection of Large Logistic Building (대형물류센터 PC부재 양중을 위한 크레인 궤적거리 산정 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung;Oh, Jinhyuk;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2023
  • As large logistics buildings have high floor heights and long spans, these buildings are designed as PC structures, and large cranes are used to lift PC members. PC erection planning can generally cause errors depending on the field engineer's experience. To solve this problem, a basic analysis method is needed to establish a systematic PC member erection plan. Crane work can be minimized if the trajectory is easily and quickly calculated according to the location of the crane and applied to the site. Therefore, the objective of this study is a basic study of crane trajectory distance calculation for sustainable PC members erection of large logistic building. In this study, a crawler crane commonly used for lifting PC members is limited. The trajectory distance for the PC erection plan was automatically calculated using the algorithm.

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Mathematical Algorithm for Members Erection Period of Beam-Column System PC Apartment Building (보-기둥구조 PC공동주택의 부재 조립기간에 대한 수학적 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Dong-Gun;Kim, MIn-Jun;Sohn, Jeong-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2023
  • Estimating the construction period at the initial stage of the project and determining whether it is appropriate is very important for the developer's decision-making and the success of the construction company's business. Existing researchers have conducted various studies to calculate the appropriate construction period, but there is no study on the influencing factors and methodology for the construction period of beam-column PC apartment building frame construction. The purpose of this study is to calculate the PC member assembly time using the mathematical algorithm of PC member assembly. The results of this study can be used as basic data to calculate the construction date of the standard floor of PC construction.

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Evaluation of Performance of CFRP Sheet Reinforcement on RC Members Subjected to Axial Load and Flexural Moment (축력과 휨 모멘트를 받는 RC 부재의 CFRP 시트 보강에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Bae, Chan Young;Lee, Ji Hyeong;Kim, Sang Woo;Kim, Jin Sup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2023
  • In general, RC beam members are designed as flexural members, considering only the bending load. However, in actual buildings, axial and bending load are simultaneously applied due to the continuity between members. As a result, the bending strength of the RC beam member increases, but the displacement decreases, and cracks are mainly concentrated in the center of the beam. Therefore, in this study, the bending performance of both normal and strengthened RC beam using carbon fiber sheets subjected to combined axial and bending load was experimentally evaluated. The carbon fiber sheets were wrapped around the middle of the specimens, and axial and bending load were applied simultaneously to the beams. The magnitude of the axial force and the effects of carbon fiber sheet reinforcement on the deformed shape, bending strength, deflection, and ductility of the RC beams were analyzed. The results show that as the applied axial force increased, the maximum bending strength increased, but the ductility decreased 64%. The bending strength of the strengthened beams increased up to 27%, the maximum deflection decreased around 8% and the ductility increased by up to 43%.

Wall Tie Member Force Curve for the Construction Tower Crane (건축용 타워크레인 마스트의 횡방향 지지요소인 월타이 부재력 특성곡선)

  • Ko, Kwang IL;Oh, W.H.;Lee, E.T.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.697-706
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    • 2006
  • Tower crane's wall tie is generally used for extending of mast height according to rising of lifting height. In order to get wall tie member force this problem, this study concerning wall tie is based on load data described in manual book of 290HC model. This study made the equation of wall tie member force and computer programming for calculating wall tie member force and then get ${\theta}-P$ curves(angle-wall tie force). After considering the ${\theta}-P$ curves, optimum angle range ($48.4^{\circ}{\sim}77.2^{\circ}$) about wall ties (A), (C) members was obtained. Member force of wall tie (B) was changed from tension to compression or from compression to tension at $74^{\circ}$ in service and $54^{\circ}$ in out of service. When both horizontal force($H_A$) and torsional moment ($M_D$) were varied from (+) to (-), wall tie force(A, B, C) were changed almost symmetrically about ${\theta}$-axis. Because this study was based on wall tie analysis conditions, wall tie members in symmetric and ideal geometry shape used for analizing wall tie of tower crane, it is necessary to have more careful verification in order to apply generally the results of this study.

Assesment of Impaired Depth due to Fire of Mock-up Concrete with 21MPa Using Drying Method After Water Immersion (수중 침지 건조방법을 이용한 21MPa급 Mock-up부재 콘크리트의 화해피해 깊이진단)

  • Lim, Gun Su;Han, Jun Hui;Hyun, Seung Yong;kim, Jong;Han, Min Cheol;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we develop the damage depth diagnostic technology of fire damage concrete and propose an method of impaired depth due to fire by drying impaired concrete after immersing. Test results indicated that when assesing impared depth due to fire with the dry method after water immersing, impaired depth was clearly found and furthermore, compared with that by Phenolphthalein method 10 mm of damage depth was additionally identified, which is imposible to asses when Phenolphthalein is applied.

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Assesment of Impaired Depth due to Fire of Mock-up Concrete with 40MPa Using Drying Method After Water Immersion (수중 침지 건조방법을 이용한 40MPa Mock-up부재의 화해피해 깊이진단)

  • Lim, Gun Su;Han, Soo Hwan;Baek, Seung Bok;Kim, Jong;Han, Min Cheol;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we develop the damage depth diagnostic technology of fire damage concrete and propose an method of impaired depth due to fire by drying impaired concrete after immersing. Test results indicated that when assesing impared depth due to fire with the dry method after water immersing, impaired depth was clearly found and furthermore, compared with that by Phenolphthalein method 15 mm of damage depth was additionally identified, which is imposible to asses when Phenolphthalein is applied.

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Interview - Drawing up a comprehensive master plan incorporating the direction of cities for the next (인터뷰 - 100년 후 도시를 위한 방향성 담은 종합 마스터플랜 만들 것)

  • Yuk, Hye-Min
    • Korean Architects
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    • s.638
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2022
  • 작년 7월, 강병근 건국대 건축공학과 명예교수가 제4대 서울시 총괄건축가로 위촉돼 활동 중(임기 2년)이다. 서울시 총괄건축가는 도시와 건축관련 정책, 디자인 등 시의 건축사업 전관을 총괄 기획·조정한다. 강병근 서울시 총괄건축가는 지난 5월 18일 본지와의 인터뷰에서 100년 후 도시가 나아갈 방향을 담은 마스터플랜을 계획하는 것이 급선무라 밝히며 관련 계획을 수립 중이라고 밝혔다. 또한 체계적 시스템의 부재로 인한 아쉬움을 지적하고, 서울건축기본계획 등의 시스템 구축과 공공의 도시공간을 위한 실현 방안 등을 계획·정리 중이라고 밝혔다. 아울러 단순한 행정기획이 아닌 선제계획의 중요성을 강조하며 중앙·지방정부부터 기초단체까지 시티아키텍트, 즉 시티플래너가 있어야 한다고 언급했다.

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