• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축물의 재활용

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Database for Construction Materials Management System Based on RFID (RFID 기반의 건축 자재 관리 시스템을 위한 데이터베이스)

  • Mun, Ji-Youb;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2016
  • The efficient materials management in construction field is a very important work required for designing and demolishing building. As the waste amount caused by the building demolition is increased, the concern related to the treatment method, recyclability, and effect on the environment have been gradually increased. In general, the conventional databases for the construction materials management does not consider the reuse of the construction materials on steps for the building demolition and reconstruction, but they only consider managing the type and input amount of them. In this paper, we propose the database system for efficiently managing the various construction materials informations including the location and condition of each construction materials for the efficient reuse of them on the building demolition and reconstruction. The considered informations are obtained the RFID(: Radio Frequency IDentification) system with on-board the location estimation module. Using the reuse management of construction materials, based on the proposed database, we expect the reduction of the construction cost and time.

A Case Study on CO2 Uptake of Concrete owing to Carbonation (콘크리트 탄산화에 의한 CO2 포집량 평가의 사례연구)

  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Kim, Sang-Chel
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2013
  • The present study assessed the amount of $CO_2$ uptake owing to concrete carbonation through a case study for an apartment building with a principal wall system and an office building with Rahmen system under different exposed environments during use phase and recycling application. The $CO_2$ uptake assessment owing to concrete carbonation followed the procedure established by Yang et al. As input data necessary for the case study, actual surveys conducted in 2012 in Korea, which included data about the climate environments, $CO_2$ concentration, lifecycle inventory database, life expectancy of structures, and recycling activity scenario, were used. From the comparisons with the $CO_2$ emissions from concrete production, the $CO_2$ uptake during the lifetime of structures was estimated to be 5.5~5.7% and that during recycling activity after demolition was 10~12%; as a result, the amount of $CO_2$ uptake owing to concrete carbonation can be estimated to be 15.5~17% of the $CO_2$ emissions from concrete production, which roughly corresponds to 18-21% of the $CO_2$emissions from cement production as well.

A Study on Characteristic Flame Rentardent of Phosphate Flame Rentardent Honeycomb Paper (인계 난연 허니컴 종이의 난연 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sung-Woong;Lim, Kyung-Bum;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2010
  • 허니컴 코아 구조는 강성과 강도가 뛰어나 건축물의 내장재 등 많은 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 특히 허니컴 종이는 생산 단가가 낮으며 재활용이 가능하여 환경오염을 일으키지 않는다. 그러나, 종이 재료의 특성상 화재에 취약하여 난연화 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 방화문 내장재 및 포장재에 보편적으로 사용되는 허니컴 중이의 난연 처리 방법에 따른 난연 성능을 평가하였다. 연구 대상으로는 난연종이로 제작된 허니컴과 실험실에서 제작된 방염 필름을 부착한 허니컴, 난연제 함침을 통해 제작된 허니컴, 난연제 함침 후 방염 필름을 부착한 허니컴을 포함해 총 4종에 관한 난연 성능을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 난연제를 함침한 허니컴 종이가 가장 낮은 열방출률을 보여주었으며, 방염 필름 부착은 착화 시간 지연에는 효과가 있었으나 열방출률에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

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Bond capacity with absorption of recycled coarse aggregate in RC beams (순환 굵은 골재 흡수율에 따른 RC보의 부착 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ah;Lim, Ji-Youg;Lee, Jung-Mi;Park, Cho-Bum;Ryu, Deck-Huyn;Kim, Kil-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2008
  • In order to recycled wast concrete which is occurred from demolition of the old building, it is effective that the recycled aggregate used as structural concrete aggregate. For used recycled aggregate with structural concrete, the structural capacity must be confirmed. This Study investigated bond capacity which follows in difference of absorption of the aggregate between rebar and concrete. Test results show that there are not a difference of bond strength and slip behavior according to absorption ratio of natural and recycled coarse aggregate.

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Compressive Strength Characteristics of Non-Cement Composition Added with Limestone Powder (석회석미분말이 첨가된 비시멘트 조성물의 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2019
  • The cement industry is a large amount of carbon dioxide emission industry, and research and development on non-cement composition is underway at the time when the absolute reduction of cement use is urgently needed. In addition, limestone fine powder is a by-product and is required to be recycled in terms of resource circulation. The compressive strength of the lime cement powder added noncement composition showed that the compressive strength increased as the limestone powder was added. It is believed that limestone fine powder played a role of stimulant such as alkali activator in non-cement composition.

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Variable polarity AC pulse MIG arc welding system (극성비 가변형 펄스 MIG 용접전원의 특성)

  • ;Y.B.Byun;K.Y.Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2003
  • 알루미늄 및 그 합금은 가볍고 강도가 높으며, 내식성과 재활용성이 뛰어난 특성을 가지고 있어서 각종 구조물 및 부품의 경량화가 요구되는 분야에 급속하게 이용이 확산되고 있다. 특히, 고속전철, 지하철 등의 철도차량, 선박, LNG선 탱크, 건축 등은 물론이고, 알루미늄 엔진 및 차체개발로 경량화를 목표로 하는 자동차 산업에 확대 적용되고 있다.(중략)

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A Development of Cold-Mixed Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Materials (도로포장용 상온 재생 아스팔트 혼합물 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Man;Kim, Nak-Seok;Kim, Wan-Sang;Hong, Eun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • In order to use recycled aggregate as pavement base or subbase materials, the US and many other European countries have started research since the early 1980s. Korea also had a recycle idea as a plan for the vast amount of construction wastes due to the downtown renovation in the 1990s, but was not put into practical use. After the resources saving and recycle expedition law in 1994, wastes from construction sites that have more than a certain amount of construction budget were recycled as pavement base and subbase materials, but now, researches are being conducted to use them as paving materials. The use of construction wastes is meaningful in many ways. It helps the natural conservation and aggregate consumption, and also improves pavement performance. This research presents a development of cold-mixed reclaimed asphalt pavement materials using recycled aggregates.

Analysis of the Applicability of Ground Stabilizer Using Recycled Resources as Prebored Piles (매입말뚝 주면고정액으로 순환자원을 재활용한 지반안정재의 활용 가능성 분석)

  • Seo, Se-Gwan;Song, Sang-Huwon;Cho, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2021
  • In this study, tests were performed to analyze the feasibility of using the ground stabilizer from recycled resources such as blast furnace slag powder as filling material of prebored piles. For this, specimens were prepared by applying 70% and 83% of the general water/binder ratio of the filling material of prebored piles. And compression test, model test, and shaking table test were performed to determine the compressive strength, skin friction on the surface between prebored pile and filling material, and seismic performance of ground stabilizer. As a result of the tests, the compressive strength exceeded the relevant domestic standards, and the skin friction was equivalent to that of ordinary portland cement. In addition, the amount of vertical and horizontal displacement caused by earthquakes was found to be much smaller than the domestic standard. Therefore, when considering the test results comprehensively, it is judged that the feasibility of using a ground stabilizer from recycled resources as filling material for prebored pile is sufficient.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Mixed Steel Fiber (강섬유 혼입 순환골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Seok;Cho, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Jeong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2009
  • The rate of recycling of waste concrete, which represents the majority of construction-related waste, is increasing. However, a general recognition of the inferior qualify of recycled aggregates and their lower grade of compressive strength, bending strength, shear strength, frost resistance and ductility make the application of recycled aggregates to structures insufficient. Therefore, this study conducted material and member experiments by adding steel fiber for the purpose of improving the properties of recycled aggregate concrete. To synthesize the experimental results, it was found that specimens with a 30% steel fiber admixture had levels of compressive strength, tensile strength and frost resistance that were equivalent to or higher than the standard specimen, and that concrete that had a 30% replacement of recycled aggregates with steel fiber was suitable for application to actual structures.

Development of Causal Map for Greenhouse Gas Emission in Construction (건설공사의 온실가스 배출 요인 인과지도 개발)

  • Bae, Jin-Hee;Park, Hee-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2012
  • 최근 지구온난화로 인한 환경 문제의 심각성이 증가하고 있다. 이에 전 산업 부문에서 지구온난화에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 온실가스 배출량에 대한 규제를 강화하고 있다. 건설 산업에서도 온실가스 저감 대책으로 친환경 에너지 개발, 친환경 건축물 인증제도등 녹색기술의 활동이 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 그러나 이러한 활발한 연구와 노력에도 불구하고 건설공사의 각 단계별 과정에 따른 온실가스 배출량과의 이해관계를 파악하기에는 어려움이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문은 기존 연구문헌을 조사하여 건설공사 과정을 원자재 생산, 시공, 유지 및 관리, 해체 및 재활용의 단계로 구분하여, 건설공사의 각 단계에서 온실가스 배출량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하고, 시스템 다이내믹스의 인과지도 작성을 통하여 온실가스 배출 원인을 분석하였다.

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