• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건식가공

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저온 플라즈마 및 방전에 의한 섬유의 표면개질과 염색가공에의 반응

  • 협전 등미가
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1995
  • 방전에 의한 섬유의 표면개질 기술로서, 저온 플라즈마, Sputter Etching 처리에 대해 서술하고 표면개질 효과를 표면장력, ESCA, SEM을 근거로해서 고찰하였다. 더우기 접착성, 염색물의 색채에 미치는 효과에 대해 검토하였다. 섬유의 염색가공에 있어 젖음, 발수, 발유, 접착, 대전방지, 광택, 촉감 등의 표면에 관련하는 기능적 혹은 감각적 특성이 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 섬유재료의 내부(bulk)의 특성을 살리면서 표면특성의 개질에 의해 한층 기능성을 향상시키는 것은 큰 의미를 가지며, 그와 관련한 표면개질 기술의 연구에 관심을 갖게 되었다. 종래에는 오로지 습식법에 의한 화학약품 처리나 그라프트 공중합 등이 많이 이용되어져 왔으나 습식가공법은 공업적으로는, 다량의 물, 유기용제, 색재, 수지, 계면활성제 등을 사용하기 때문에 피처리물의 건조에 필요한 에너지, 배수처리, 유기용제의 회수 등의 문제가 지적되고 있다. 이들 습식계의 문제점을 극복하는 기술로서 최근은 방전처리나 자외선 처리 등의 건식처리가 많이 연구되어 오고 있다.

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Changes in the pasting properties and fatty acid values of dry-milled rice flour at different storage temperatures (저장 온도에 따른 건식제분용 쌀가루의 호화특성 및 지방산가 변화)

  • Jo, Youngje;Chun, Areum;Sim, Eun-Yeong;Park, Hye-Young;Kwak, Ji-Eun;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Choon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2020
  • In order to investigate the changes in the quality attributes during the storage of dry-milled rice flour, two flour samples were obtained from two rice varieties (Hangaru (HG), Samkwang (SK)). These samples were stored at 4℃ and room temperature, respectively, and we analyzed the initial rice flour moisture content and chemical properties. The changes in the rice flour pasting and quality properties during storage were measured for 12 months. Our results showed that HG exhibited better pasting properties than SK, while the fat acidity of HG rapidly increased at room temperature, resulting in short shelf-life. However, the low-temperature (4℃) storage of dry-milled rice flour could reduce the change in the free fatty acid values of both samples. Therefore, low-temperature storage seems to contribute not only to an increased rice flour shelf-life by reducing the fatty acid value changes but also to a reduction in the changes in pasting properties.

Cutting Characteristics of Dry Turning Using Compressed Air (압축공기를 이용한 건식 선삭가공의 절삭특성)

  • Song Chun-Sam;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of using cutting fluid during cutting have been cooling, lubricating, chip washing, and anti-corroding. However, the present manufacturing industry restricts the use of cutting fluid because cutting fluid contains poisonous substances which are harmful to the human body. Therefore dry cutting becomes an unavoidable assignment and a lot of researches have studied cutting methods without using cutting fluid. Because dry turning is a continuous work, tools life is reduced by continuous heat generation and surface gets rough due to reduced lubrication, so it is important to consider these situations. In this paper, the way of selecting the optimal machining condition by the minimum number of experiments and the effectiveness of using compressed air in high hardness materials through Taguchi method have been found. Dry cutting using compressed air showed better cutting characteristics than normal dry cutting with respect to by cutting force, tool wear, and surface roughness. Also, the optimal machining condition f3r dry cutting using compressed air could be selected through Taguchi method.

Properties of Fresh Concrete with Dry Bottom Ash Processed by Various Method (다양한 방법으로 가공한 건식공정 바텀애시를 사용한 콘크리트의 굳지 않은 상태에서의 특성)

  • Sun, Joung-Soo;Choi, Hong-Beom;Lee, Myeong-Jin;Yu, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to process the shape of dry bottom ash using the impact crusher and gravity crusher, which are identified as most effective in improving grain shape through the preceding research, and a comparison was made between concrete that utilized the processed dry bottom ash as aggregate and concrete containing dry bottom ash before processing to understand properties of the new concrete.

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플라즈마 처리에 의한 아라미드 섬유의 표면개질 연구

  • Park, Seong-Min;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Myeong-Sun;Gwon, Il-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2011
  • 아라미드 섬유는 고강도, 고내열성 등의 성능이 매우 우수하여 생산량이 제일 많은 수퍼 섬유이면서도 강직한 분자구조와 고결정성의 치밀한 구조 때문에 염색이나 기능성 가공이 어려워 의류 인테리어용, 타 산업으로의 다양한 전개가 어려운 실정이다. 최근에 사용이 급증되고 있는 아라미드 섬유를 상업적으로 염색 및 가공을 할 수 있는 공정 프로세스를 개발하여 표면 개질, 견뢰도의 향상 및 기능성 가공, 아라미드 및 관련 타 소재와의 교직을 통하여 기존제품의 성능개선 등의 기술 확보를 통해 선진국 및 대만 중국 등의 경쟁국 위주로 전개되고 있는 아라미드 염색가공기술을 조기에 확보하여 선진기술에 대응하여 우리나라의 섬유산업 인프라를 활용한 다양한 용도전개를 위해서 본 기술이 시급히 전개되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 환경친화적 건식처리 공정인 플라즈마 처리를 통해 아라미드 섬유의 표면개질 효과를 알아보았다. 플라즈마 처리에 의한 아라미드 섬유의 모폴로지 변화는 주사전자현미경(FE-SEM)으로 확인하였으며, 표면 개질 효과는 적외선분광기(FT-IR)과 접촉각 측정기로 평가하였다. 플라즈마 처리 가스나 출력이 증가함에 따라 아라미드 섬유 표면의 경시변화를 확인하였으며, 젖음성이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Environmentally Conscious Machining using Super Low Temperature-Cold Air System (초저온 냉풍시스템을 이용한 환경친화적 가공의 성능평가)

  • Bae, J.C.;Lee, S.S.;Kang, M.C.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • In industrially advanced countries, environmentally conscious machining was eagerly studied because of ecological and economical reasons. As the environmental regulations become stricter, new machining technologies which take environmental aspects into consideration are being developed Industry and research institutions established applications for dry, semi-dry, oil-mist and compressed cold air machining. This paper investigates the performance of new compressed cold air system for environmentally conscious machining and evaluates machinability of dry and new compressed cold air machining. A series of tests are carried out using measuring eqipments under dry and compressed cold air machining.

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Selection of Optimum Machining Condition of Dry fuming Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 실험계획법을 이용한 드라이 선삭가공의 최적 가공조건 선정)

  • 송춘삼;김준현;김주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various efforts to make more speedy and precision machine tool to improve productivity and also various efforts to solve environmental problem are going on, so that dry cutting in manufacturing industry, which needs environmental conscious design and development of manufacturing technique, is becoming a very important assignment to solve. Because dry cutting does not use cutting fluid, we need other methods that can be used instead of cutting fluid, which does cooling, lubricating, chip washing, and anti-corrosion. Especially, because turning is a continuous work, the consideration of tool life and surface roughness due to continuous heat and poor lubrication is important. The purposes of this paper are the consideration of how well the compressed air can work instead of cutting fluid, and also the development of the method to select the optimum machining condition by the minimum numbers of experiments through the Taguchi method.

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