• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설 교육

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우물통 기초 교량공사 안전교육의 효율성에 관한 연구

  • 이정우;손기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2003
  • 교량공사에는 여러 가지 기초공사 방식이 적용될 수 있다. 국내에서는 특히, 한강을 통과하는 교량에는 거의 대부분 우물통 기초를 채택 시공하고 있다. 이들 교량공사들이 진행되는 과정에서 계속 사상자들이 발생해왔다. 2001년 현재 서울시 건설안전 관리본부 자료에서는 1995년부터 총 00명을 기록하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 서울시 건설안전관리본부, 각 유명 대형 건설사들의 건설안전팀들이 부단히 노력하고 있음에도 계속 발생되는 것은 어디에 있는가? 하나로 확정지어 답해질 수는 없는 특성이 있다. 건설회사 조직구성, 작업인력구성, 공정, 장비구성들이 관련 사항들일 수도 있지만 안전교육 또한 영향을 미치는 핵심요소라 할 수 있기 때문에 이 안전교육의 유효성 효율성에 관한 정확한 측정은 사고예방 그리고 년간 교육계획 등 사전계획에도 큰 영향을 주는 요소일 수 있다.(중략)

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Time Management Status of Small Contractors and Suggestions on Education for Time Management in Colleges (소규모 건설회사의 공정관리 현황과 대학의 공정관리 교육방안)

  • Jang, Myung-Houn;Yi, Yong-Kyu
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2016
  • A construction manager tries to complete a construction project within its duration and budget using available resources. Schedule networks such as Bar-chart and CPM(critical path method) are used to finish the project within the duration. A survey shows that small contractors prefer Microsoft Excel to commercial time management softwares to manage construction time in their fields, because the Excel is useful to control cost with schedule and few time management experts works in the small contractors. A college produces talented graduates who are able to manage time of a construction project. But the quality and quantity of college eduction for time management is insufficient. Another survey shows that majors in Architectural engineering of local national universities have the curriculum for time management, and teach mainly the theory of network scheduling and how to make the network schedule. The several majors have classes for the theory and exercise of commercial time management softwares in several majors. It is necessary to educate time management experts able to use Bar-chart and commercial time management softwares for the small contractors.

Correlation Analysis between Safety Education and Human Error by Construction Workers (안전교육과 건설근로자 휴먼에러 상관관계 분석)

  • An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2014
  • The construction projects are larger and more complex, and so the construction accidents are bigger. Recently, the studies for reducing the human errors are researched to decrease the construction accidents. The purpose of this study is to analysis a correlation between the safety education and human errors by construction workers. The results showed that the frequencies of safety education in large sized construction projects are more than these in small sized construction projects. However, all of construction projects conduct lower times of safety education than the regulated times. In addition, it is revealed that the human errors of construction workers in large sized construction projects are being lower in accordance with increasing the safety education times. In small sized construction projects, however, the human errors of construction workers are increasing according to more times of safety education, reversely. This study should help to reduce the accidents in construction projects.

Rapid Education and Training Methodology for North Korean Construction Workers through a Survey (설문조사를 통한 북한 건설노동자의 급속 양성 교육·훈련 방안)

  • Jung, In-Su;Lee, Giu;Kim, Keum-Ji;Park, Hyeong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2020
  • North Korea's demand for infrastructure construction and maintenance is growing rapidly. On the other hand, the number of skilled workers is insufficient. Therefore, through a survey of North Korean defectors, this study analyzed the status of construction technology and the difficulties of construction workers. In addition, an attempt was made to derive an appropriate education and training program process and operation plan. As a result of the survey, the reason for the low technical level of construction workers was the lack of skills, lack of motivation to work, and the lack of training and management systems. The appropriate education and training period was 56% of the total response within one year and 36% within six months. Based on the results of this survey, the period of education and training for the rapid training of construction technical personnel in North Korea was adopted as one year. Moreover, compared to the NCS standard in South Korea, appropriate training hours were suggested, excluding training courses, such as planning and design, construction management that require specialized knowledge. Finally, the curriculum corresponding to the education and training courses and the standards for facility names and required areas for facility operation were suggested.

A Study on the Influence of Construction Safety Education on Unstable Behavior (건설안전교육이 불안전한 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Kweon;Park, Jong Young;Kim, Sung Eun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Ten years after basic safety and health education in the construction industry has been implemented, no more maintenance education has been provided, and those who have completed basic safety and health education are exempt from new employee education. As soon as possible, we will seek strategic measures to prevent unstable behavior and prevent safety accidents by legislating conservative education and new recruitment education. Method: In this study, basic safety and health education, which is construction safety education, and human error, which is unstable behavior of new employees, and structural relationship between violation behavior were conducted through survey. Result: The survey analyzed that basic safety and health education in the construction industry and new recruitment education had a significant impact on the human factors of the disaster, Human Error, and the reduction of violations, and confirmed that continuous safety education could increase safety awareness. Conclusion: The insolvency of safety education shall be prevented by the revision of the Act on the remuneration of basic safety and health education and the education of new employees.

회원사탐방 - 직무능력 향상을 위한 경영컨설팅 성마기업(주)

  • 대한기계설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.311
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2016
  • 21세기에 기업의 운명을 결정짓는 것은 기업문화이다. 바람직한 기업문화는 훌륭한 일터를 만들기 위한 전제조건이다. 그런 까닭에 오늘날 대부분의 기업들이 각사 특성에 적합한 바람직한 기업문화 정착에 많은 관심을 기울이고 있다. 성마기업(주)이 그렇다. 성마기업은 투명경영을 통해 임직원 모두 주인의식으로 무장하고 있으며 소통하는 기업문화를 갖고 있다. 또 매년 전직원이 모여서 교육을 실시한다. 성마기업은 지난 1월 13일 오후 1시부터 15일 오후 6시까지 인천광역시 소재 건설기술교육원에서 60여명의 전 직원이 참석한 가운데 2박 3일간 직무능력 향상 교육을 실시했다. 이 교육에 예외란 없다. 본사를 비롯, 전국에 있는 현장의 모든 직원들이 참석하여 교육을 받는다. 2박 3일간 일정 중 교육시간은 약 20~24시간이며 1인당 30만원 정도(강사교, 교재, 숙식비 포함) 비용이 든다. 이 중 1인당 10만원 정도는 고용보험료로 환급받을 수 있다. 단, 교육 내용이 업무와 연관없는 과목은 환급에서 제외된다. 본지는 지난 2월호에 게재된 '2016년 성마기업 직무능력 향상 교육'에 이어 이번호에는 성마기업이 지난해 실시한 경영컨설팅의 주요 결과에 대해 게재한다.

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Impact of personal characteristics on learning performance in virtual reality-based construction safety training - Using machine learning and SHAP - (가상현실 기반 건설안전교육에서 개인특성이 학습성과에 미치는 영향 - 머신러닝과 SHAP을 활용하여 -)

  • Choi, Dajeong;Koo, Choongwan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2023
  • To address the high accident rate in the construction industry, there is a growing interest in implementing virtual reality (VR)-based construction safety training. However, existing training approaches often failed to consider learners' individual characteristics, resulting in inadequate training for some individuals. This study aimed to investigate the impact of personal characteristics on learning performance in VR-based construction safety training using machine learning and SHAP (SHAPley Additional exPlanations). This study revealed that age exerted the greatest influence on learning performance, while work experience had the least impact. Furthermore, age exhibited a negative relationship with learning performance, indicating that the introduction of VR-based construction safety training can be effective for younger individuals. On the other hand, academic degree, qualifications, and work experience exhibited a positive relationship. To enhance learning performance for individuals with lower academic degree, it is necessary to provide content that is easier to understand. The lower qualifications and work experience have minimal impact on learning performance, so it is important to consider other learners' characteristics so as to provide appropriate educational content. This study confirmed that personal characteristics can significantly affect learning performance in VR-based construction safety training, highlighting the potential for leveraging these findings to provide effective safety training for construction workers.

Development of Contents For Building Construction Education Using Smart Media and Utility Verification of the Contents (스마트 미디어를 활용한 건축시공 교육 콘텐츠 개발 및 효용성 검증)

  • Yun, Ji-In;Kim, Taek-Jung;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2018
  • As the size of the construction industry becomes larger, there are many tries to change the construction education for growing the pre-engineering who has many directly experience. However, architectural construction education, which requires a lot of practical understanding, is still limited to educational textbooks and field trips. Therefore, this study proposed the development of educational contents which can indirectly experience by combining smart media such as time-lapse, video and animation. Also, we verified the effectiveness of contents developed based on usability, practicality(fitness of education), necessity, possibility of commercialization. We will contribute to enhance the effectiveness of education through building construction education contents that take advantage of contents based on this.