• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건물외벽

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초점 - 원자력연구원 하나로 건물 내진 보강 공사 현황

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2017
  • 작년 경주 지진으로 원자력 안전에 대한 시민들의 촉각이 예민해져 있는 가운데 최근 대전 지역에서 원자력연구원의 하나로 원자로 건물 외벽 내진 보강 공사 방식에 대한 검증을 요구하는 여론이 일고 있다. 그 동안 원자력연구원에서 진행한 하나로 건물 내진 보강 공사 배경과 주요 일정, 설계 개념, 구조 성능 검증 실험, 공사 현황, 건물 성능 점검, 안전 관리, 정보 공개 및 검증, 향후 계획 등을 정리하여 종합했다.

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Heating and Cooling Energy Demand Analysis of Standard Rural House Models (농어촌 주택 표준모델의 냉난방에너지요구량 분석)

  • Lee, Chan-Kyu;Kim, Woo-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3307-3314
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    • 2012
  • The annual energy demand of the standard rural house models was analyzed using the DesignBuilder. Indoor temperature set-point, U-value of outer wall, type of window, and degree of ventilation were selected as simulation parameters. In all the simulation cases, heating energy demand was higher than cooling energy demand regardless of the building size. When the lower U-value of the outer wall was applied to account for the thicker insulation layer, heating energy demand was decreased while cooling energy demand was increased. However, it is better to reduce the area of outer wall which is directly exposed to outdoor air because reducing the U-value of the outer wall is not effective in decreasing heating energy demand. Among the four different window types, the double skin window is most favorable because heating energy demand is the lowest. For a fixed infiltration rate, higher ventilation rate resulted in an increased heating energy demand and had minor impact on cooling energy demand. As long as the indoor air quality is acceptable, lower ventilation rate is favorable to reduce the annual energy demand.

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF THERMAL MASS EXTERIOR WALLS ON HEATING AND COOLING LOADS IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS - Evaluation of Delta Load Concept Used in The Draft Standard ASHRAE 90. 1 - (상업용 건물에 있어서 외벽의 축열용량이 난방부하에 미치는 영향 연구 - ASHRAE Standard 90. 1안에서 사용된 Delta Load 개념의 평가 -)

  • Park, Sang-Dong;Kusuda, Tamami
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 1986
  • 본고는 상업용 건물에 있어서의 냉난방부하에 대한 외벽의 축열(열용량)효과를 비교$\cdot$분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 가장 최근에 발표된 에너지 해석 프로그램인 DOE-2.1C를 이용하여 Berkeley Solar Group (BSG) 이 제안한 축열효과를 분석하였다. 본 고에서의 축열효과는 "delta load"로서 표현되어 있으며 "delta load"는 전형적인 나무구조 건물과 벽돌조 건물의 연간 냉난방부하의 차이로서 표시된다. BSG 보고서에 의하면 delta load는 (1)구조물의 위치와 관련한 단열방법 (2)벽의 열용량 (3)벽의 열관류을 (4)기후조건에 따라 달라진다고 되어 있다. 본 고에서의 delta load 계산은 중규모 사무소 건물을 대상으로 하였으며 Lake Charles, LA와 Madison, WI 기후 데이터를 사용하였는데 DOE-2.1C 사용에 의한 delta load는 BSG의 결과와 일반적으로 잘 조화가 되는 것으로 나타났으나 외주부의 방향에 따른 dalta load와 난방에 있어서는 다소 큰 차이를 보여 주고 있으며, 외단열과 중간열의 효과는 BSG의 결과와 마찬가지로 비슷하였다.

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Development of RCB Exterior Wall Form for Duration Reduction (공사기간 단축을 위한 원자로 건물 외벽 거푸집 개발)

  • Cho, Yerim;Shin, Yoonseok;Ko, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2018
  • Countries that have been banned from building nuclear plants are becoming more tolerant in response to global warming and climate change. Thus, the construction of future nuclear plants will increase, and the competition will also intensify. A nuclear power plant has a long construction period compared with conventional construction projects. In order to gain a competitive advantage in nuclear power plant construction, the construction period must be decreased. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an exterior wall form for a reactor containment building to reduce the construction time by increasing the height of the form. The structural safety, constructability, and economic feasibility were analyzed to assess the applicability of the proposed form. The proposed form was determined to be structurally safe. Furthermore, the construction period was shortened by reducing the duration of the construction units, and the total construction cost and interest were also reduced. Therefore, the proposed form could contribute to reducing the construction period for nuclear power plants.

Development of Gondola-type Building Management Robot Platform and Mechanism for Moving/Tasking on Building Outer-wall (곤돌라형 외벽 유지관리 로봇의 이동/작업 메커니즘 및 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ham, Young-Bog;Park, Soung Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2013
  • Down through the years, human needs and desires have required a robot system to work at hazardous environments instead. Current painting task is costly and laborious, and it exposes workers to significant health and safety risks. Automation system offers potential improvement in this area and is especially well suited to the outer-wall painting tasks in concrete structures. This paper introduces the result of gondola-type building management robot(G-BMR) platform and mechanism for moving/tasking on building outer-wall for the outer-wall painting. Its technical and economic feasibility are conducted, and it is concluded that developing G-BMR is physically and economically feasible in this research. And we discuss about the future of G-BMR and automation in construction field.

Facade Cleaning Process Analysis For Construction Robot System Design of High-rise Building External wall Maintenance (고층건물 외벽 유지보수 건설로봇 시스템 개발을 위한 청소공정 작업절차 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon;Kim, Bok-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2011
  • As residents and building owners demand maintenance that is required to achieve sustainable building performance, efficient building management methods are required. Even though the demand for maintenance systems is increasing, current maintenance work for high-rise buildings mostly uses conventional ropes and gondolas that pose a high risk of accidents and exhibit poor performance and efficiency. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop an automation robot system that can reduce accidents and improve the maintenance efficiency of the conventional high-rise building façade maintenance system. As a preceding work for the development of an automation robot system, this study classified and analyzed the work processes of actual construction sites and proposed basic techniques for the work mechanisms of the robot system by investigating the motions of cleaning workers.

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A Study on the Measures to Reduce Safety Accidents during the Operation of Rope Descent System (작업의자형 달비계 작업시 안전사고 저감대책에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 건축물의 고층화, 대형화로 외벽 청소, 도장, 견출, 검사등 작업시 손쉽고, 빠르며 경제적으로 작업을 위한 방법으로 작업의자형 달비계를 사용 하고 있으나 최근 3년간 유지·보수공사 작업시 근로자의 중대재해가 36명으로 신축·증축·재건축공사 2명으로 유지·보수공사에서 많은 중대재해가 발생되고 있는 실정으로 50억이상 신축 작업에서는 산업안전보건법에 의하여 관리감독자 및 안전관리자가 선임 되어 현장의 전반적인 안전관리 활동을 하고 있으나 50억 이하 소규모 작업장에서는 안전관리 할동이 전무한 실정이고 저가수주, 적정 공사기간 불가 및 산업안전보건관리비 미계상 등 근로자들에 대한 안전대책이 없고 외부 안전점검기관의 사각지대로 근로자의 안전 확보에 어려움이 있은 실정으로 사업주 및 근로자에 대한 안전교육 및 관리감독이 철저히 이루어져야 할 것이다

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