• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.59-78
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 북한이탈주민 어머니가 지각한 가정의 심리적 특성과 유아의 자아 탄력성 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 북한이탈주민 어머니가 지각한 가정의 심리적 특성이 유아의 자아 탄력성에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 조절효과는 어떠한지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울에 거주하는 만 3-5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 북한이탈주민 어머니 96명을 대상으로 가정의 심리적 특성의 가족건강성, 가족환경, 가족기능과 사회적 지지, 자아 탄력성 척도를 사용하여 조사한 후, Pearson의 상관관계와 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 영향력과 조절효과의 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 북한이탈주민 어머니가 지각한 가정의 심리적 특성 및 사회적 지지는 유아의 자아 탄력성과 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 북한이탈주민 유아의 자아 탄력성에 미치는 요인을 모두 고려하여 영향력을 분석한 결과 73.4%의 설명력을 가지며, 사회적 지지의 조절효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 북한이탈주민들에게 재정적인 지원뿐만 아니라 정서적인 특성에 초점을 맞춘 서비스 지원 등 보다 실효성 있는 사회적 지원을 제공해 주어야 함을 시사하고 있는 것이다.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.95-108
• /
• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 건강검진에 참여한 노인들의 생리적 건강상태와 건강증진생활양식 정도를 확인하고 건강증진생활양식에 영향을 미치는 특성을 파악하여 향후 노인대상 건강검진 사업과 노인의 건강증진을 도모할 수 있는 중재프로그램 개발의 기초 자료로 활용하고자 함이다. 자료수집은 서울 소재 일 지하철역에서 임의표출된 60세 이상의 노인 209명을 대상으로 혈압과 혈당 측정 및 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 이루어졌다. 연구대상 노인들은 평균 67세로 스스로 건강하다고 지각하는 경우가 39.2%이며, 71.3%가 평소에 운동을 하고 있었고, 71.8%가 평소 자신의 혈압을 알고 있었다. 노인의 44.0%가 고혈압이나 저혈압 등 혈압이상 위험 군에 속하였고, 혈당은 126mg/dl 이상인 노인이 44.5%, 200mg/dl 이상인 노인이 3.8%이었다. 노인의 건강증진생활양식 수행정도는 4점 만점에 2.75 점이었고, 6개의 하부영역 중 대인관계 영역이 3.01 점으로 가장 높았고, 영양, 스트레스 관리, 영적 성장, 신체 활동, 건강책임 영역의 순으로 낮았다. 건강증진생활양식은 운동과 평소 자신의 혈압에 대한 지식여부에 따라 차이가 있었고, 건강증진생활양식 하부영역별 차이는 다음과 같았다. 신체활동 영역은 노인의 성별, 운동, 월수입, 혈압이상; 영양 영역은 평소 자신의 혈압에 대한 지식과 혈당체크 경험; 건강책임 영역은 평소 자신의 혈압에 대한 지식, 혈당 이상; 대인관계 영역은 성별, 종교, 혈당체크경험; 영적성장 영역은 지각된 건강상태, 월수입; 그리고 스트레스관리 영역은 성별, 흡연 여부에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 노인의 건강증진을 위해서는 본 연구에서 밝혀진 특성을 고려한 차별화된 건강증진 프로그램의 개발과 확산이 필요하다고 본다.

• 한국가정관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가정관리학회 2008년도 제44차 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.265-265
• /
• 2008

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.231-244
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 관상동맥중재술을 받은 지역사회 거주 노인의 건강행위 이행에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 요인을 분석하기 위해 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 경상남도 J시 G대학교병원에서 관상동맥중재술을 받고 외래를 내원한 환자 126명을 대상으로 2018년 7월 15일부터 10월 2일까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료수집 후 SPSS/WIN 21.0으로 통계 분석하였다. 분석결과 대상자 특성에 따른 건강행위 이행은 배우자 유무, 교육수준, 주관적 건강상태, 주관적 삶 만족도에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 의료인 지지, 회복탄력성에서는 정적 상관관계가 있었고, 지각된 스트레스, 지각된 스트레스의 하위영역인 가족관계, 불안과 위축, 빈곤과 재정, 우울과는 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 다중회귀분석 결과 회복탄력성, 지각된 스트레스의 하위영역인 빈곤과 재정, 교육수준, 주관적 삶 만족도가 관상동맥중재술을 받은 노인의 건강행위 이행을 27.9% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 관상동맥중재술을 받은 지역사회 거주 노인의 건강행위 이행을 향상시키기 위한 간호중재 프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.191-199
• /
• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between health perception and health promoting lifestyle with female teacher at elementary school. Method: The survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 757 teachers in B metropolitan city. Data were collected from November to December, 2004, by using the Health Perception Questionnaire and Health promoting lifestyle Profile(HPLP), and analyzed by SPSS program. Result: 1. The score of health perception status was $2.82{\pm}0.24$, and health promoting lifestyle was $2.61{\pm}0.41$. The highest subcategory of health promoting lifestyle was self actualization, and the lowest one was health responsibility. 2. Health perception was significantly correlated with health promoting lifestyle. 3. Health perception was significantly different according to economic status. 4. Health promoting lifestyle was significantly different according to age, career and economic status. Conclusion: This study revealed that the health perception is an important factor related to the health promoting lifestyle of female elementary school teacher. Therefore, helping consciously the health perception and health promoting lifestyle of female elementary school teacher to do their job attainment and at same time it has to be a model to the student's health promoting lifestyle.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.460-469
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the physiological parameter and physical health status and health perception in the elderly, and to find the correlation between these variables. The subjects were 139 in Kyungi senior center. Method: The instruments for this study were physiological parameters, which were composed of vital capacity, blood pressure, pulse oxygenation, hand grip power, body fat and physical health status scale developed by researcher, and health perception scale developed by Ware(1976). The data were analyzed by the SPSS-PC 11.0 version. Results: 1) 7.9% of subjects were included in abnormal range of vital capacity, 40.3% were systolic hypertension and 11.5% were diastolic hypertension. And 92.1% were included in normal range of pulse oxygenation, 79.8% were weakened hand grip power, and 10.1% of subjects were included in normal range of body fat. 2) The total mean score of the physical health status was 26.34 of a possible maximum score of 45. The physical health status score of women was lower than man's. 3) The mean score of man's health perception was 24.52 and women's was 20.39 of a possible maximum score of 44. 4) There was a significant positive correlation between hand grip power and physical health status(r=.28, p=.001). And a significant correlation between physical health status and health perception was found (r=.24, p=.004). Conclusion: It is concluded that the blood pressure, hand grip power and body fat among the physiological parameters of elderly subjects in Kyungi senior center were included in abnormal range. The factors were related life style. therefore, it is suggested that the health education to change life style for the elderly is needed.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.327-336
• /
• 2002

Purpose: This study is designed to develop a health promotion program for improvement of health status by means of a change of life-style and health behavior in the elderly. The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for nursing intervention strategies to promote health behaviors. Method: The health promotion program consisted of health education, group discussion, emotional support, health and telephone counsel. As a quasi-experimental design, the none-quivalent control group pretest-posttest design was utilized for this study. The subjects of this study consisted of 50 people, over 60 years of age attending 2 senior colleges in S city. They were divided into two groups: 24 in the experimental group and 26 in the control group. Data was collected from July 2, 2001 to August 21, 2001. For the analysis, SPSS PC 10.0 Window version was adopted and descriptive analysis, ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test, paired t-test, MANOVA were used for data analysis. Result: The health behavior and life satisfaction of the elderly improved significantly (F=18.305, p=.000 ; F=17.478, p=.000). But there is no significant difference in the perceived health status(F=3.807, p=.057). Conclusion: The health promotion program is confirmed as proper to promote the health in the elderly. In addition, assessment and support will be simultaneously done to manage the health of the elderly. Finally this study supports intervention for the elderly and provides a basis for further investigations.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.977-990
• /
• 1999

This study was done to examine the relationship among psychosocial well-being, perceived health status and health promoting lifestyle practices, and to Identify those variables affecting a health promoting lifestyle. Three hundred and forty five ruddle-aged adults completed a multiple self-reported questionnaire on psychosocial well-being, perceived health status and health promoting lifestyle profile. Data analysis were conducted by using Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test and stepwise multiple regression nth SAS program. The results are as follows : 1. The average item score for psychosocial well-being was low at 55.98, the level of perceived health status was moderate at 5.76, and health promoting lifestyle practices were low at 110.09. Among the subscales of the health promoting lifestyle profile, stress management and self-actualization were scored higher than exercise and health responsibility. 2. Performance of health promoting lifestyle was positively correlated with perceived health status and negatively correlated with psychosocial well-being. Also, negative correlations were observed between perceived health status and psychosocial well-being. 3. There were statistically significant differences for health promoting lifestyle, psychosocial well-being and perceived health status according to sociodemographic variables. The performance of health promoting lifestyle was significantly different according to education, economic status and marriage satisfaction. Psychosocial well-being was also significantly different according to education, marriage satisfaction, and exercise. Perceived health status was significantly different according to education, occupation, and economic status. 4. Perceived health status, psychosocial well-being, marriage satisfaction and level of education together explained 21.62% of varience in the performance of health promoting lifestyle. These findings help to clarify relationships among psychosocial well-being, perceived health status, and health promoting lifestyle practices in middle-aged adults. Therefore, the result of study provide clues for encouraging people to adopt healthier lifestyles and constructing alternative strategies for promoting health practices.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.631-640
• /
• 2001

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the physiological parameters and health perception of adults in Kyungi province area, and the correlation between these variables. The subjects were 95 adults who participated voluntarily in the health examination program. Methods: The instruments for this study were physiological parameters, which were composed of blood pressure, blood sugar, and body fat. The health perception scale developed by Ware (1976), and the health practice performance scale developed by Chang et al. (1999). Results: The average blood pressure was 137/85mmHg, the average blood sugar was 108.56mg/dl, and the average body fat arm sunt was 27.08% in males, and 30.07% in females. There were significant negative correlation between health perception and blood sugar (r=-2.36, p=.01), and body fat (r= -2.77, p=.001). There were significant positive correlations between blood pressure and health behavior (r=2.76, p=.001). However a significant correlation between health perception and health behavior was not found. Of the sociodemographic characteristics, sex (F=5.42, p=.01), and marital status (F=3.29, p=.04) were related to blood pressure. Also sex (F=4.17, p=.04) was related to body fat, and sex (t=4.04, p=.03) was related to health perception and disease status (t=4.33, p=.040). Thus having a relationship with health behavior. Conclusion: It is suggested that health perception provide important information about health status. However, this study has not shown a correlation between health perception and health behavior. Therefore further research is needed to find the other variables related to health behavior.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.79-96
• /
• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 가족건강성에 따른 금전사용양식과 금전관리행동의 차이를 검증하는데 있다. 자료분석에는 고등학생 914명이 응답한 설문지를 사용하였으며, 통계분석방법으로는 신뢰도계수(Cronbach'$\alpha$) 산출, t검정, 일원분산분석과 사후검정으로 Duncan의 다중비교분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 조사대상 청소년의 기족건강성 점수는 3.36(5점 만점)으로 중간정도의 성향을 보였다. 금전사용양식은 안정형, 과시형, 무관심형으로 구성되었으며 무관심형의 평균이 3.33, 안정형은 3.01, 과시형은 2.91이었다. 금전관리행동은 계획, 수행, 평가, 저축으로 이루어졌으며, 계획이 2.81점, 실행이 2.87점, 명가가 2.90점, 저축이 2.50점으로 나타났다. 가족건강성이 높은 청소년은 금전을 통해 안정을 추구하는 경향과 과시를 추구하는 경향이 높았다. 청소년의 가족건강성 지각은 자신의 금전관리행동에도 유의한 정적 차이를 나타내어 자신의 가정을 건강하게 지각할수록 합리적인 금전관리행동을 하였다.