• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건강양상

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Employment inequalities in health among South Korea (비정규직 근로가 건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Il-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2007
  • o 비정규직근로에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 남성의 경우 낮은 사회계급(육체노동근로자, 낮은 소득수준, 낮은 교육수준, 낮은 주관적인 생활수준) - 여자의 경우 낮은 사회계급(육체노동근로자, 낮은 소득수준), 특히 연령이 높을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록 비정규직화 될 가능성이 남성보다 월등하게 높음. o 비정규근로가 건강지표에 미치는 영향 - 남자 : 자가건강수준, 근골격계질환, 간질환 - 여자 : 자가건강수준, 호흡기 질환, 정신질환, 사회, 심리적 건강(우울증, 자살사고) o 고용불평등 추이(1995년${\sim}$2003년) IMF 이후 - 남자육체직에서 유의하게 증가 - 여자비육체직에서 증가 양상

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Development of pictograms for prevention of side effects of chronic ill patients based on disaster prevention design (Focusing on the interaction between health supplements and chronic disease drugs) (방재디자인기반 노인만성질환자의 약물 부작용 방지를 위한 그림문자 개발 (건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품 상호작용 중심으로))

  • Park, So-hee;Noh, Hwang-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라는 최근 의료기술의 발달로 고령화 사회에 진입하여 만성 질환을 가진 노인의 수가 증가하고 있다. 이에 건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품을 복합하여 복용하는 노인들의 약물부작용이 다수 발생하고 있다. 이러한 부작용을 해결하기위해 노인만성질환자들이 복용하는 의약품과 건강보조식품의 상호작용 양상을 알아보고 해결방안을 모색해야할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 현재 만성질환의약품과 건강보조식품의 부작용이 일어나고 있는 5가지를 지정하여 노인들이 쉽게 알아볼 수 있도록 표시해주는 그림문자를 개발하였다. 건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품간의 상호작용에 대한 적극적인 복약지도와 그림문자를 통해 만성질환 노인환자의 부작용 발생을 예방함으로써 보다 안전하고 효과적인 의약품 사용이 가능해 질 것으로 기대된다.

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Daily Smoking Girls' Tobacco Use, Health Behaviors and Family Factors : Analysis of 2015 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (매일 흡연하는 여고생의 흡연양상, 건강행태 및 가족특성 : 청소년건강행태온라인조사 활용을 통한 융복합 연구)

  • Lee, Youngjin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to examine the difference of tobacco use, health behaviors and family factors according to the daily tobacco use among female adolescents in South Korea using cross-sectional national data. The study used raw data from the 11th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey that was performed in 2015. Data of a total of 2,006 female students in high school were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23. Of the girl 27.5% in high school reported current smoker. Approximately 19.2% of the participants were classified as a daily smoker group. In the multinomial logistic analysis, factors associated with daily smoking were mother's smoking habit, facilities of residence, subjective academic achievement and subjective economic status. In order to develop health promotion strategy and education programs, it is expected to consider factors found relevant in this study.

Association Between Sleep Pattern, Chronotype and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adults (한국 성인에서 수면양상, 일주기 유형과 우울증상 간의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Dong Hee;Kang, Tae Uk;Koh, Sang Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2021
  • Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the association between the sleep pattern, chronotype (midpoint of sleep on free days) and the depressive symptoms in adults aged 19 years and over in Korea. This study also investigated the mediating effect of perceived usual stress (PUS) and self-rated health (SRH) on the association between chronotype and depressive symptoms. Methods Among the subjects of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2016 and 2018, 16142 adults aged 19 or over responded to the survey and finally 8604 were analyzed according to the exclusion conditions. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to see the risk of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation over sleep pattern, chronotype. Finally, mediation analysis was performed in order to clarify how PUS and SRH are associated to chronoytpe and depression. Results After controlling for potential covariates, weekly sleep duration < 5 hours, ≥ 10 hours was associated with depressive symptoms. And late bed time sleeping after am 1:00 and later midpoints of sleep was associated with a higher level of depressive symptoms. Additionally, the PUS and SRH between chronotype and depressive symptoms showed a serial multiple mediation effect. Conclusions Short or long sleep duration, late bed time and later midpoints of sleep on free days are associated with depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the mechanism between chronotype and depressive symptoms needs to be further clarified by identifying the serial multiple mediation effects of PUS and SRH.

Effects on the Mortality Patterns by Religious and Related Factors in Korean Population (종교 및 융복합적 특성이 사망양상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Jong-Min;Jang, Ju-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Moo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : Seventh-day Adventists is well known to place a strong doctrinal emphasis on healthy life style that do not consume tobacco, alcohol or pork, and many adhere to a lacto-ovo-vegetarian lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate the difference of mortality between Korean Seventh-day Adventists and the general Korean population. Methods : We got 592 mortality data of Adventist cemetery in Seoul city and Kyunggi provincce of Korea, which contains information on causes of death for 2000-2004. Also we used mortality data of the general Korean population in Korea National Statistics Office for 2000-2004. Results : The mean age at death was 70.45 in Korean Adventists, 65.63 in the general Korean population. Higher neoplasm cause of death, such as of stomach, liver and breast, were observed in Korean Adventists than the general population. The death cause of injury, poisoning and external causes, and cerebrovascular disease were higher in the general population than Korean Adventists. The death cause of stomach cancer was lower in Korean Adventists who had above 10 years religious period than general population above age 50 years. In male, the death cause of lung cancer was lower in Korean Adventists than the general population. Conclusions : The results point to the importance of healthy life-style in Korean peoples, and indicate that lifestyle changes in the population might change the causes of death.

인구학적 방법에 의한 예방접종 대상자의 추정

  • 이시백;윤봉자
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1988
  • 20세기에 접어들면서 인류의 질병발생 양상은 상당한 변화가 있었다. 즉, 전염병의 집단발생과 급성부염병으로 인하여 단시간내에 많은 사람이 죽는 예는 차츰 감소되어 가고 그대신 비전염병질병 및 만성병이 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있는 것이다. 집단부염병 발생이 줄어가는 현상이 나타나게된 원인은 개인 및 환경위생의 향상, 생산제고에 의한 영양상태의 호전, 조직화된 보건사업, 그리고 의학의 발달 등의 영향이 절대적이었으리라 믿지만, 그 가운데 가장 구체적이며 뚜렷한 결정요인은 예방접종이라 하였다.

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Predictors on the Health-Related Quality of Life in Families with Cancer Survivor : Focusing on the Comparison with Families of Cancer Patient Receiving Treatments (암생존자 가족의 건강 관련 삶의 질에 대한 영향 요인 : 투병 중인 암환자 가족과의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Lee, In-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.443-454
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this convergence study was to evaluate and to identify predictors of health-related quality of life(HRQoL) of families with cancer survivor(FCS) focusing on the comparison of families with cancer patient(FCP) receiving treatments. The research was conducted with the data for 153 FCS and 115 FCP taken from the 6th wave of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The independent variables included socio-demographic, health related, psychological and social factors. The data were analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 18.0. The results showed different patterns of predictors on the HRQoL of FCS and FCP. In FCS, the statistically significant factors were stress(${\beta}=-.192$, p<.05) and exclusion from economic activities(${\beta}=-.191$, p<.05). Therefore, families of cancer patients also need appropriate interventions for each stage of the disease.