• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개체군 조절

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Effects of air current speed on the microclimates of plug stand under artificial light (기류속도가 인공광하에서 공정육묘 개체군의 미기상에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용현;고재풍수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1996
  • 공정육묘의 생장과 품질은 공정묘개체군(이하 '묘개체군'이라 칭함)내 미기상의 영향을 크게 받는다. 현재까지, 식물생태계의 미기상 변화에 따른 작물생육의 반응 또는 식물생태군의 공기역학적 특성과 관련된 연구$^{(4). (5). (6)}$ 는 노지식물을 대상으로 광범위하게 이루어져 왔으나, 식물종묘공장과 같은 폐쇄계 식물생산 시설에서 묘개체군내의 미기상 특성에 관한 연구는 Kim등$^{(3)}$ 에 의해서 최근들어 시도되었다. (중략)

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A Study on a New Lifetime allocation Method of Genetic Algorithm with Varying Population Size (개체군 변환 유전자 알고리즘의 새로운 수명 할당 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Key-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we suggest a new lifetime allocation method of genetic algorithm with varying population size. This method can control the size of the population according to the fitness values. The population size is stabilized near the neighbourhood of the optimal value. We used the diploidy method in the coding of the chromosomes. Several simulations confirm that the new allocation method can control the size of the population.

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The Migration Scheme in the Multi-population Genetic Algorithms using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지 논리 제어를 이용한 다 개체군 유전자 알고리즘의 이주 기법)

  • 전향신;권기호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2003
  • 다 개체군 유전자 알고리즘에서는 여러 개의 개체군을 사용하여 각 개체군을 독립적으로 진화를 시키는데, 이 논문에서는 퍼지 논리 제어를 이용하여 독립적으로 개체군을 진화시켜 집단으로 이주시키는 새로운 코딩방법을 제안한다. 이 퍼지 논리 제어는 최적화과정 동안 교배 비율과 돌연변이 비율을 적합하게 조절하여 수행하는 두 퍼지 논리 제어를 나타낸다. 제안하는 방식을 성능평가해서 기존의 방식과 비교해 보았다. 제안하는 방식이 수렴속도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 장점을 보여준다.

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Effects of $CO_2$ concentration and air current speed on the growth and development of plug seedlings under artificial lighting (인공광하에서 플러그묘의 생육에 미치는 $CO_2$ 농도와 기류속도의 영향)

  • 김용현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1999
  • 플러그묘의 생육과 밀접한 관계를 갖는 플러그묘 개체군(이하 '묘개체군'이라 칭함) 내외에서의 미기상 요소는 기류속도의 영향을 크게 받는다. 식물묘공장과 같이 인공광을 이용한 반폐쇄 생태계에서 품질이 균일한 플러그묘 생산 시스템 개발을 목적으로 수행된 기초 연구에서 김과 고재(1996a, 1996b, 1996c, 1997), Kim 등(1996)은 플러그묘 생산용 풍동 설계 및 공기역학적 특성의 구명, 기류속도가 묘개체군 내외에서 기온ㆍ상대습도ㆍ포차ㆍ$CO_2$ 농도 분포에 미치는 영향, 묘개체군의 순광합성 속도 측정 등에 관한 연구 결과를 보고한 바 있다.(중략)

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Effects of air current speed on the growth of plug seedlings under artificial light (기류속도가 인공광하의 플러그묘 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1997
  • 플러그묘의 생육과 밀접한 관계를 갖는 플러그묘 개체군(이하 '묘개체군' 이라 칭함) 내외에서의 미기상 요소는 기류속도의 영향을 크게 받는다. 인공광을 이용한 반폐쇄생태계에서 품질이 균일한 플러그묘 생산 시스템 개발을 목적으로 실험을 수행한 금과 고재$^{(1)~(4)}$ , Kim등$^{(5)}$ 은 최근들어 플러그묘 생산용 풍동 설계 및 공기역학적 특성의 구명, 기류속도가 묘개체군내외에서 기온ㆍ상대습도ㆍ포차ㆍ$CO_2$ 농도의 분포에 미치는 영향, 묘개체군의 순광합성 속도 측정 등에 관한 연구 결과를 보고한 바 있다. (중략)

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Effects of Air Current Speed on the Microclimates of the Plug Stand under Artificial Light (기류속도가 인공광하에서 공정육묘 개체군의 미기상에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용현;고재풍수
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 1996
  • Objective of this study was to investigate the effects of all current speed on the microclimates above and inside the plug stand under artificial light. Maximum air temperature appeared near the top of the plug stand. Difference in air temperature inside the plug stand increased with the decreasing air current speed. Difference in relative humidity(DRH) to the relative humidity at the Inlet of the main air flow conditioner Inside and above the plug stand decreased with the increasing air current speed. Relative humidity inside the plug stand was 10-15% higher than that above the plug stand. DRH inside a stand of plug at air current speed of 0.3m s$^{-1}$ was about two times as many as that at air current speed of 0.9 m s$^{-1}$ . DRH inside the plug stand was 2.8-6.5% higher at LAI of 2.6 than that at LAI of 0.5. Gradient for the vapour pressure deficit was distinctly appeared at the low air current speed. Direction of vapour pressure flux is from the medium surface upwards. Difference in vapour pressure(DVPD) to the vapour pressure deficit at the inlet of the main air flow conditioner inside and above the plug stand decreased with the increasing height above the medium surface. DVPD inside the plug stand was 0.3-0.4㎪ higher at air current speed of 0.9m s$^{-1}$ than that at air current speed of 0.3m s$^{-1}$ . Results for the effects of air current speed on the relative humidity and vapour pressure deficit indicated that the microclimates above and inside the plug stand at the rear region in plug trays were slightly unfavorable compared to those at middle region.

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Distributed Genetic Algorithm using Automatic Migration Control (분산 유전 알고리즘에서 자동 마이그레이션 조절방법)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Na, Yong-Chan;Yang, Ji-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2010
  • We present a new distributed genetic algorithm that can be used to extract useful information from distributed, large data over the network. The main idea of the proposed algorithms is to determine how many and which individuals move between subpopulations at each site adaptively. In addition, we present a method to help individuals from other subpopulations not be weeded out but adapt to the new subpopulation. We used six data sets from UCI Machine Learning Repository to compare the performance of our approach with that of the single, centralized genetic algorithm. As a result, the proposed algorithm produced better performance than the single genetic algorithm in terms of the classification accuracy with the feature subsets.

Effects or air current speeds on the growth or eggplant plug seedlings in a wind tunnel under artificial lighting (인공광하의 풍동내에서 기류속도가 가지 플러그묘의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김용현
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1998
  • Air current speeds were controlled of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9 m.s$^{-1}$ to investigate the effects of air current speeds on the growth of eggplant plug seedlings (Solanum melongena L.) in a wind tunnel under artificial lighting. Growth of plug seedlings was influenced by the magnitude of air current speed and the traveling distance of regulated air flow. Stem length. ratio of length to diameter in stem, plant height .and number of leaves of plug seedlings decreased with the increasing air current speed and were significantly different at 5% level. Net photosynthetic rates of plug stand increased with the increasing air current speed and took a maximum value at the air current speed of 0.7~09 m.s$^{-1}$ . Stem diameter decreased and leaf area increased with the traveling distance of regulated air flow. Fresh weight and T/R ratio of dried weight were not influenced by the air current speed. Optimum control for microclimates inside the plug stand is needed to produce the uniform growth and high quality of plug seedlings in a semi-closed plant Production system under artificial lighting.

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Modeling on Ratio-Dependent Three-Trophic Population Dynamics Responding to Environmental Impacts (외부 환경영향에 대한 밀도비 의존 3영양단계의 개체군 동태 모델)

  • Lee, Sang-Hee;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Chon, Tae-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.37 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2004
  • The transient dynamics of three-trophic populations (prey, predator, and super predator) using ratio-dependent models responding to environmental impacts is analyzed. Environmental factors were divided into two parts: periodic factor (e.g., temperature) and general noise. Periodic factor was addressed as a frequency and bias, while general noise was expressed as a Gaussian distribution. Temperature bias ${\varepsilon}$, temperature frequency ${\Omega}$, and Gaussian noise amplitude ${\`{O}}$ accordingly revealed diverse status of population dynamics in three-trophic food chain, including extinction of species. The model showed stable limit cycles and strange attractors in the long-time behavior depending upon various values of the parameters. The dynamic behavior of the system appeared to be sensitive to changes in environmental input. The parameters of environmental input play an important role in determining extinction time of super predator and predator populations.

Some Considerations on the Population Regulation of the Green Rice Leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler (끝동매미충 개체군의 밀도조절에 관여하는 몇가지 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.S.;Hyun J.S.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.18 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1979
  • To determine the population regulation mechanism of the Green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler), the responses of the population increase to initial densities and the effect of host conditions and temperatures during developmental period were investigated. In the out door experiment, the increasing ratio of population density of this pest was reduced as initial density increased and this density-dependent effect was differ in accordance with host condition. Host conditioning through feeding resulted in reduction in numbers of eggs produced and it seemed to be affected by some inhibiting materials secreted by the pest during feeding. though the direct effect of feeding can't be excluded. The population growth was related with population density and host stage. Thus in late planted units, the host stage was favourable to the growth of population at low initial insect density but unfavourable at relatively high initial insect density and in early planted units, vice versa. The temperature during developmental stages definitely affected the determination of sex ratio of adult population and reduced numbers of eggs produced. The most favourable temperature to the population increase was $290^{\circ}C$, and at high temperature, $33^{\circ}C$, severe reduction of fecundity was shown ana it seemed to be caused by the simple reduction in numbers of eggs produced.

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