• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강화 학습

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Tunnel Ventilation Controller Design Employing RLS-Based Natural Actor-Critic Algorithm (RLS 기반의 Natural Actor-Critic 알고리즘을 이용한 터널 환기제어기 설계)

  • Chu B.;Kim D.;Hong D.;Park J.;Chung J.T.;Kim T.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of tunnel ventilation system is to maintain CO pollutant and VI (visibility index) under an adequate level to provide drivers with safe driving condition. Moreover, it is necessary to minimize power consumption used to operate ventilation system. To achieve the objectives, the control algorithm used in this research is reinforcement teaming (RL) method. RL is a goal-directed teaming of a mapping from situations to actions. The goal of RL is to maximize a reward which is an evaluative feedback from the environment. Constructing the reward of the tunnel ventilation system, two objectives listed above are included. RL algorithm based on actor-critic architecture and natural gradient method is adopted to the system. Also, the recursive least-squares (RLS) is employed to the learning process to improve the efficiency of the use of data. The simulation results performed with real data collected from existing tunnel are provided in this paper. It is confirmed that with the suggested controller, the pollutant level inside the tunnel was well maintained under allowable limit and the performance of energy consumption was improved compared to conventional control scheme.

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The Development and Application of Elementary Mathematics Performance Assessment Model for Student Development (학생성장을 위한 초등수학 수행평가모델의 개발 및 적용)

  • Choi-Koh, Sang Sook;Park, Mangoo;Kang, Kyung Eun;Kim, Hye Young
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.625-642
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and verify the feedback-enhanced performance assessment model through a variety of assessment strategies focused on the development of students. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we analyzed the achievements of the sixth grade curriculum standards and set the central achievement standards in core competencies. We then established an evaluation plan to take advantage of a variety of methods and develop an assessment tool for process-based evaluation during lessons. We applied this assessment model to 6th grade students while teaching and learning mathematics in the classroom. The result of applying the performance evaluation model showed the improvement of students' reflective thinking ability. Also, some students who was not achieved at the level of 'N' could develop to the level of 'N + 1'. A long term research using various assessment strategies should be continued for effective help of students' mathematical development.

The Study on the Perception Difference in the Engineering Education between Industrial Managers and Engineering Faculties and the Way to Resolve This Difference (공과대학 교육에 대한 교수와 기업담당자의 인식차이 및 해소방안 연구 - 경원대학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, In-Sang
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated the perception difference of industrial managers and engineering faculties in the engineering education, and searched for a rational solution to resolve this perception differences. Both engineering faculties and industrial managers place strong emphasis on practical training, but they showed a significant difference in addressing the issues on the graduates of engineering education have. This different perceptions are occurred since the industrial managers prefer "the instant(or ready-made) human resource type", the ones to put to work right away whereas professors prefer the ones with the strong basic knowledge, "the potential human resource type", who may in the long run contribute to the development of the industry. We believe Finland Helsinki Engineering School's co-op course and Pennsylvania State University's Capstone Design Education are the good examples of nurturing "practical" human resource although both programs are conducted in very different imaginative ways.

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Applying the Mathematical Processes to an Elementary School Class for Mathematics (초등 수학 수업을 위한 수학적 과정의 적용)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Kim, Minseon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2013
  • 2009 revised national curriculum for mathematics emphasizes the mathematical processes which consist of mathematical problem solving, mathematical reasoning, and mathematical communication. This study focused on applying these processes to an elementary school class for mathematics. Even though they say that it is desirable that the mathematical processes are realized in every mathematics class, any vague intention for their application without specific plans is apt to be apart from meaningful practice. Therefore this study proposed a lesson plan about the characteristics and the comparison of bar graphs and line graphs for 4th grade students based on the mathematical processes. And we applied it to 27 subjects. By observing and analyzing their activities and communications, we discussed about the guidelines of applying the mathematical processes to elementary school classes for mathematics.

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Development of "L2L Teaching Model" Integrating a Hospital to School Laboratory to Strengthen Practical Education for Preliminary Clinical Laboratory Technologist (예비 임상병리사의 실무중심 교육의 강화를 위한 병원-학교 검사실 융합형(L2L) 교수학습 모형의 개발)

  • Hong, Seung Bok;Jeoung, Su-Ha;Shin, In Soo;Yoon, Young-Bae;You, Young O
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2018
  • The development of teaching models to strengthen practical education and actively participate in the classes of students is now required in recent education situations. This study examined the participation and satisfaction level of students' classes after applying a teaching model-integrated hospital and school laboratory (named L2L). A total of 33 students who took the subject of a clinical microbiology experiments were involved in this study. Each group representative participating in a pre-class field exercise in the hospital microbiology laboratory was asked to conduct the experiment. After applying the L2L teaching models, the academic self-efficacy ($2.87{\pm}0.58{\rightarrow}3.38{\pm}0.55$), class participation ($2.60{\pm}0.92{\rightarrow}3.62{\pm}0.78$), and class satisfaction ($2.48{\pm}1.01{\rightarrow}3.85{\pm}0.87$) increased significantly (P<0.05). This means that pre-class field exercises created interest in the student's class and boosted self-confidence, leading to increased participation and satisfaction for the class. In conclusion, the L2L teaching model is an effective teaching method to enhance the practical training for preliminary clinical laboratory technologists.

Research Trends and Issues of Industrial Agglomeration in Korean Geography (산업집적에 대한 연구 동향과 과제: 한국지리학 연구를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chulwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.629-650
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    • 2013
  • This study reviews geographical research trends on 'New industrial agglomeration' in Korea and recommends research issues for further studies. Recent studies on industrial agglomeration region have typically concentrated on empirical case studies from new 'perspectives'. As a result, the establishment and theorizing of frameworks for analysis on industrial agglomeration have been given too little attention. To solve this problem research should be conducted to develop frameworks for analysis integrating noneconomic factors and existing economic factors, a strategy emphasized in new industrial agglomeration theory. By doing so, research investigating viability mechanism and generalization will be invigorated. Meanwhile, research focused excessively on social and cultural conditions of region-related networks between actors in economic space at specific scales should be excluded. In addition, academic research on vitalizing industrial agglomeration region, such as cluster policy, should be strengthened. In order to conduct these research objectives effectively, it is necessary to vitalize overall understanding among researchers of industrial agglomeration and provide a place for collaborative learning.

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A study for the analysis of the program' efficacy with multimedia to enhance brain activity (뇌파 분석을 통한 두뇌 훈련을 위한 멀티미디어 프로그램의 효과 분석)

  • Roh, Heon-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2006
  • The hamonious development of human brain has been an indigenous objective of each age. A variety of training programs related to the purpose have turned up at an educational market and a commercial market, as well. I'd like to indicate, however, that these training methods are somewhat prejudiced and have some elements, inherently, which are against the development of human brain for one's whole personality. Therefore, the most desirable brain training program is to induce it to respond to various stimuli, to educate for itself and to generate continuously, to create and strengthen an innumerous synapse among brain cells, so as to form a nero-network. In this study, I have used a brain training program with multimedia which have been produced for a specific purpose. With this method, by measuring directly the effectiveness of human brain development, I have analysed more objectively and more quantitatively.

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Development of an Storytelling Instructional Model for promoting problem-solving ability in a Blended Learning Environment (Blended Learning 환경에서 문제해결력 강화를 위한 스토리텔링 교수학습 모형 개발)

  • Kang, Mun-Suk;Kim, Suk-Woo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.12-28
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop storytelling Instructional model for promote problem-solving in a Blended learning Environment. To achieve the purpose, the study was performed by dividing into two stages. First, the draft of storytelling Instructional model was proposed by performing a literature survey and a case study. Second, the draft model was applied to the actual work. And the draft was modified and developed to the final model on the basis of the draft model's strength and implemented to 28 students who were the sophomore of child care education department and enrolled the profession class of at S University for 6 weeks. From the implementation result of the model, it was obtained that there was the positive reaction on applying storytelling technique to the beginning stage of learning. Instructional model storytelling consists phases Preparing to perform Storytelling, Building the team and role sharing team, Problem providing, Planning for problem solving, Brend Story structuralization, Cooperative Learning and Problem solving, announcement of the results and evaluating and reflection of general. And then learning supporting components for a facilitator and a learner were prepared for each process. Established in a Blended learning Environment was created based on all-line, how to teach and learning supporting organization. Final Model was suggested as a blueprint for stages actual learning which was consisted of a introductory storytelling part, an main storytelling part and a post storytelling part.

A Case Study on Necessity of Computer Programming for Interdisciplinary Education (융합인재 양성을 위한 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 교육의 필요성에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Kyungmi;Kim, Hyunsook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2014
  • As future society will be strengthened by interdisciplinary study and education, we have to prepare general education curriculum which provide critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, communication abilities. Those curriculum will help to nurture students who lead our future society. Now we prepare new curriculum to train students to understand the computer science and software needed to create their own, and we could cultivate students having ability to create interdisciplinary study by using programming skill. So we ran a computer programming class during a semester for the freshmen's capacity building on computing-thinking ability using the Python language. We analyzed the effectiveness and showed that student's curiosity and motivation to want to learn computer programming occurred, their various skills for interdisciplinary ability were improved.

Characteristics of Work Impact on Contingent Worker's Happiness (비정규직 임금노동자의 행복에 영향을 미치는 일의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyosun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore which factor influences on the happiness of full-time contingent worker at workplace. The study used the data of 12th Korean Education Employment Panel(KEEP), and occupied hierarchical multiple regression analysis to examine which factor affected their happiness in particular focused on job satisfaction and work characteristics of them. The results of the study showed firstly, work satisfaction and communication in workplace impacted on employees' happiness. Secondly non-regular worker's own education and skill affected on happiness, and also clearly communication and work satisfaction impact on their happiness as well as regular workers. Finally the research recommended that organization should analyze job related knowledge and skill their contingent employees hold before allocating them and help their happiness in order to organization's productivity and value creation.