• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강인 PID 제어

Search Result 134, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Design of PID Controller using Quantitative Feedback Theory and Turbine Speed Control (정량적 궤환이론을 이용한 PID 제어기 설계 및 터빈 속도제어)

  • 김주식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2002
  • QFT is a very practical design technique that emphasizes the use of feedback for achieving the desired system performances in despite of plant uncertainties and disturbances. The loop shaping procedure of QFT is employed to design the robust controller, until the desired bounds are satisfied. This paper presents an optimization algorithm for designing PID controller using the loop shaping of QFT. The proposed method identifies the parameter vector of PID controller from a linear system that develops from rearranging the two dimensional system matrices and output vectors obtained from the QFT bounds. The feasibilities of the suggested algorithm are illustrated with a turbine speed control problem.

A Position Control of Robot Manipulator using Auto-tuning PID Controller (자기동조 PID제어기 설계를 이용한 로봇 매뉴플레이터의 위치제어)

  • 김영휘;임영도;최부귀;강신출;이인용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2002.12a
    • /
    • pp.80-83
    • /
    • 2002
  • 정밀한 서보기술에 바탕을 두고 있는 산업용 로봇 팔은 기계적인 강성도와 서보기구들로 인하여 정확한 제어가 가능하다 그러나 로봇팔은 동작중비 관성모멘트의 변화와 기하학적인 구조로 인하여 비선형적인 시스템이다. 특히 관성모멘트의 변화는 로봇팔의 회전속도와 로봇팔이 이동시키는 대상물의 무게 등에 따라 관성모멘트는 변할 수 있다. 이로 인하여 관성모멘트의 변화에 따라 로봇팔의 정확한 위치제어가 힘들어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 관성모멘트의 변화에도 불구하고 강인한 응답특성을 나타내는 제어기의 설계가 요구된다. 일반적으로 PID .제어기는 설계의 용이성으로 산업현장에서 널리 사용된다. 그러나 PIB 제어기의 각 계수값을 설정하는데 많은 어려움이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PID 제어기의 각 계수 값을 퍼지알고리즘을 이용하여 자동으로 설계할 수 있는 자기동조 PID 제어기를 설계한다.

A method of robust stabilization of the interval plants with a PID controller (PID 제어기를 갖는 구간 플랜트의 강인안정화 기법)

  • 강환일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.34S no.10
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we consider methods of robust stabilization of the interval plant with a PID controller. Suppose that we know apriori a sign of the coefficients of the numerator of the PID controller. Under this condition, it sufficies to make eight polynomials stable for robust stabilization of the interval plant with a minimum phase PID controller. In addition, with a nonminimum phase PID controller, it suffices to make different eight polynomials stable. Especially, with the nonminimum phase PID controller it is shown that stabilization of eight plants is necessary and sufficient for robust stabilization of the interval plants.

  • PDF

A Study on Vibration Control of Port Structure using Immunized PID Controller (Immunized PID 제어기를 이용한 항만 구조물의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.399-404
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, An immunized PID(I-PID) controller based on cell mediated immune response is proposed to improve the control performance of the controller with PID scheme. And it is applied to the vibration of the building structure in the port with active damper systems. The immune system of organism in the real body regulates the antibody and T-cells to protect the attack from the foreign materials which are virus, germ cell, and other antigens. It has similar characteristics that are the adaptation and robustness to overcome disturbances and to control the plant of engineering application. At firstly, we build a model of the T-cell regulated immune response mechanism. We have also designed an I-PID controller focusing on the T-cell regulated immune response of biological immune system. Finally, we show that some computer simulations of the vibraton control for the building structure system with wind force excitation. These results for the proposed method also show that is has performance than other conventional controller design method.

  • PDF

EA-Based Tuning of the PID Controller for a CSTR (CSTR용 PID 제어기의 EA 기반 동조)

  • Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.330-336
    • /
    • 2014
  • Many industrial processes such as continuous stirred tank reactors(CSTRs), desalination plant, distillation columns, pH neutralization processes and so on exhibit highly nonlinear characteristic and time-varying behavior during operation. The control of such processes has been challenging to control engineers. Hence, a variety of forms of PID controllers and their tuning rules for industrial processes have been developed to guarantee the best performance. In this paper, a scheme that designs the practical PID controller with an anti-windup strategy incorporating with an evolutionary algorithm(EA) is presented for the concentration control of a nonisothermal CSTR. EA is used to tune the parameters of the overall PID control process with anti-windup by minimizing the integral of absolute error(IAE). Simulation works for reference tracking and disturbance rejecting performances and robustness to parameter changes show the feasibility of using the proposed method.

A Study on the PID Order tuning by GAs for Velocity Control of DC Servo Motor (DC 서보모터의 속도제어를 위한 GAs의 PID 계수조정에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jae-Hyung;Kim Seong-Kon;Lee Sang-kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1840-1846
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, does by purpose DC servo motor speed controller design about PID coefficient tuning techniques that use genetic algerian. DC servo motor is used in application field of a peat many control machine or robot etc. and in this field, selection of controller parameters requires user's expert knowledge. Therefore, general amount of work engineers must continuously iteration tuning in controller parameters by trial and error. With this, when must tuning parameter coefficient about change of dynamic system or disturbance, can improve the efficiency according to following that is more precised and parameter coefficient value that is optimized by using genetic algorithm. In this paper, from dynamic character modeling get in analyze dynamic character of DC motor desist controller drive control possible that is fast response character md improved speed precision using a Genetic Algorithms.

Robust speed control of DC motor using Expert Hybrid controller (전문가 제어기를 이용한 직류 전동기의 강인 제어)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Oh, Hun;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.2799-2801
    • /
    • 2000
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. In this paper, PID-Expert hybrid control method for motor control system as a compensation method solving this problem is presented. If PID control system is stable, the Expert controller is idle. if the error hits the boundary of the constraint. the Expert controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. The disturbance effect decrease remarkably, robust speed control of DC motor using PID-Expert Hybrid controller is demonstrated by the simulation.

  • PDF

Robust PID Controller Design using Sensitivity Function (감도함수를 이용한 강인한 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Won-Geun;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Cho, Tae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-133
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a new PID controller design method using IMC design. The PID controller is derived based on the ${\infty}$-norm of sensitivity function to guarantee stability and performance robustness. This new PID controller is suitable for the plant with right half plane zeros or with time delay. The Simulation results show that the new method is superior to Ziegler-Nichols, Morari-Zafiriou, Mattezzoni-Rocco methods in respects in overshoot and settling time.

Gimbal System Control for Drone for 3D Image (입체영상 촬영을 위한 드론용 짐벌시스템 제어)

  • Kim, Min;Byun, Gi-Sig;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2107-2112
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper is designed to develop a Gimbal control stabilizer for drones Gimbal system control for drone for 3D image to make sure clean image in the shaking and wavering environments of drone system. The stabilizer is made of tools which support camera modules and IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) sensor modules follow exact angles, which can brock vibrations outside of the camera modules. It is difficult for the camera modules to get clean image, because of irregular movements and various vibrations produced by flying drones. Moreover, a general PID controller used for the movements of rolling, pitching and yawing in order to control the various vibrations of various frequencies needs often to readjust PID control parameters. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct the Intelligent-PID controller as well as design the Gimbal control stabilizer to get clean images and to improve irregular movements and various vibrations problems referenced above.

PID-Supervision Hybrid Controller for Robust Control of DC Motor (DC 전동기의 강인 제어를 위한 PID-관리 복합형 제어기)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Oh, Hun;Park, Wal-Seo;Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07a
    • /
    • pp.244-246
    • /
    • 1998
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. As a compensation method solving this problem, in this paper, PID-supervision hybrid control method for motor control system is presented. If the PID control system (without the supervisory controller) is stable in the sense that the error is inside the constraint set, the supervisory control is idle. If the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the supervisory controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. We prove that the PID-supervision hybrid control system is globally stable in the sense that the error is guaranteed to be within the tolerance limits specified by the system designer.

  • PDF