• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강성 예측

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특집: 미래주도형 성형공정과 수치 해석기술 - 소성가공공정에서의 미세조직 예측기술

  • Lee, Ho-Won;Gang, Seong-Hun
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2011
  • 기존의 소성가공공정에서의 미세조직 예측 기술은 온도 및 외력에 의한 금속학적 변화를 모사하기 위해 다수의 실험에 기반한 경험적 모델링 작업이 요구되고 이를 구현할 수 있는 기계 및 재료적 지식 기반이 동시에 요구되기 때문에 현재까지는 신뢰성을 갖는모델 및 수치해석기술은 충분히 확보되지 못한 상태이다. 이러한 미세조직 예측기술의 정확도를 향상시키고자 하는 일환으로, 최근에는 매크로 스케일의 FE 해석과의 결합을 통해 소성가공공정과 이후의 열처리 공정에서의 정적 재결정 동적 재결정 상변태 변형유기변태 등 복잡한 미세조직 현상을 그 변화가 일어나는 실제 메조 스케일에서 예측하고자 하는 연구가 시도되고 있다. 본고에서는 그 중에서도 소성가공에서 발생하는 재결정 거동 예측에 주로 적용되고 있는 데조스케일 해석 기법과 매크로-메조 다단위 스케일 해석 기법의 국내외 연구 현황에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 또한, 이를 이용한 소성가공공정에서의 미세조직 예측 사례와 미세조직 예측기술의 전망에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

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A prediction of Ring Frame Composite Properties Using Discretization Method (이산화 기법을 이용한 링프레임 복합재의 기계적 물성 예측)

  • Jeon, Yong Un;Kim, Yong Ha;Kim, Pyung Hwa;Kim, Hwi yeop;Park, Jung Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.939-941
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    • 2017
  • The use of composites is increasing for lightweight aerospace structures. Among these structures, the ring frame and the parts of the projectile body are mainly made of a fiber reinforced composite material which is less susceptible such as delamination to structural damage. As the use of fiber reinforced composites increases, interest in modeling efficient methods of stiffness and strength is increasing. This paper predict the mechanical strength according to the repeating unit cell(RUC) of the 2-D triaxial braided composites of fiber reinforced composites. Yarn slice definition, incremental approach and stiffness reduction model were used as strength prediction. Finally, the results of strength prediction are verified by comparing with experimental data of 2-D triaxial braided composites specimens.

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Determination of Structural Performance Point Utilizing The Seismic Isolation Rubber Bearing Design Method (면진격리 고무베어링 설계법을 이용한 구조물의 성능점 예측)

  • 김창훈;좌동훈
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2003
  • The seismic base isolation design approach has been reviewed and modified to fit the nonlinear static analysis procedure for determination of the performance point of structures in a simpler way, such an adaptation may be possible for the fact that a structural system under development of damage due to earthquake loading keeps softening to result in period shifting toward longer side. The superiority of the proposed method to the state-of-the-practice approach is that the reasonably accurate performance point can be obtained without constructing the so-called acceleration displacement response spectrum required in application of capacity spectrum method. The validity of the proposed approach was verified by comparing the predicted values to the exact ones presented in the literature.

A Prediction of Sound Radiation from Tire Treadband Vibration (타이어 트레드밴드 진동 음향방사 예측)

  • Byoung-Sam Kim;Seong-Gon Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1997
  • The noise generated from a treadband mechanism of a tire has been the subject of this research. In particular, the treadband has been treated as an infinite tensioned beam resting on an elastic foundation which includes damping. The main objective is to predict the sound power generated from a system mentioned above by locating harmonic point forces representing the excitation of treadband at the contact patch. It is possible to predict the sound power radiated from this structure by using wavenumber transformation techniques. In order to find out the minimum radiated sound power, All parameters were varied. Thus, this model can be used as a tire design guide for selecting parameters which produces the minimum noise radiation.

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Prediction Approach with a Stiffness Measure in Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근 콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 동적 해석을 위한 성치 측정에 의한 예측 접근법)

  • 김교신;전경훈
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • Current seismic design philosophy for reinforced concrete (RC) structures on energy dissipation through large inelastic defomations. A nonlinear dynamic analysis which is used to represent this behavior is time consuming and expensive, particularly if the computations have to be repeated many times. Therefore, the selection of an efficient yet accurate alogorithm becomes important. The main objective of the present study is to propose a new technique herein called the prediction approach with siffness measure (PASM) method in the convetional direct integration methods, the triangular decomposition of matrix is required for solving equations of motion in every time step or every iteration. The PASM method uses a limited number of predetermined decomposed effective matrices obtained from stiffness states of the structure when it is deformed into the nonlinear range by statically applied cyclic loading. The method to be developed herein will reduce the overall numerical effort when compared to approaches which recompute the stiffness in each time step or iteration.

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Stiffness Prediction of Flatplate System According to Column Section Shape (기둥단면 형상에 따른 무량판 구조시스템 강성예측)

  • Lee, Do-Bum;Lee, Li-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, stiffness prediction methodologies for flat-plate structures were evaluated in comparison with the experimental results on the full-scale slab-column connections of flat-plate structures. The methodologies are as follows: the methodology proposed by Jacob S. Grossman and the methodology proposed by Choi & Song. The former does not predict the stiffness change of the slab-column connection due to the change in the column section shape and the latter overestimates the stiffness when edge length of the column section in the loading direction is long. In the present study, the equation to calculate the effective width of slabs was modified to reflect the effect of the change in the column section shape.

Active Earth Pressure behind Rigid Retaining Wall Rotating about the Top (정점을 중심으로 회전하는 강성옹벽에 작용하는 주동토압)

  • 백규호;사공명
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2004
  • For a rigid retaining wall with rough face, the magnitude and distribution of active earth pressure on the wall are affected by the shape of failure surface and arching effect developed in the backfill as well as internal friction angle of the backfill and wall friction angle. Therefore, the practical shape of failure surface and arching effect in the backfill must be considered to acquire accurate magnitude and non-linear distribution of active earth pressure acting on the rigid retaining wall. In this study, a new formulation for calculating the active earth pressure on a rough rigid retaining wall rotating about the top is proposed considering the practical shape of non-linear failure surface and arching effects. Accuracy of the proposed equation is checked through comparisons of calculations from the proposed equations with existing model test results. The comparisons show that the proposed equations produce satisfactory results.