• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강성지지

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Parametric Study on Determining Upper Length of Nonhomogeneous Pile installed in Clay (점토지반에 설치된 불균질말뚝의 상부길이 결정을 위한 매개변수 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2505-2510
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    • 2013
  • Parametric studies on nonhomogeneous pile and homogeneous pile installed in clay were performed through the developed technique to investigate the effects of considered factors on the lateral pile behaviors. Values of the parameters with embedment depths of the two piles having different flexural rigidity show that values of the parameters for more rigid pile were greater than those for smaller one. Parameters for the case of the nonhomogeneous pile were converged to the same ones of the homogeneous pile as nodal point moves away from point of material boundary. In order to determine adequate upper length of the nonhomogeneous pile, changing patterns of the parameters, lateral displacement, member forces and so forth should be compared.

Critical Speed Analysis of the Liquid Rocket Turbopump (액체로켓 터보펌프의 임계 속도 해석)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2005
  • Numerical analyses of critical speed and mass unbalance response are performed for a 30 ton thrust turbopump. The stiffness and damping of ball bearings and non-contact seals are quantified under aerodynamic and hydrodynamic loads induced by a fuel pump and turbine. Critical speed margin and tip displacements of the rotating parts are evaluated using a three-dimensional finite element method. The results are used to ensure the soundness of the rotordynamic design using an one-dimensional transfer matrix method. A further study shows that sufficient resonance margin may be assured via controlling the stiffness of the rotor support by employing an additional elastic ring to the bearing support.

A Study on the Stability Analysis of Revetment Structure Subjected to the Wave and Soil Pressure (파압과 토압을 받는 호안구조물의 안정해석에 관한 연구)

  • 안종필
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 1997
  • This paper discribes the practical application of stability analysis on the revetment structures, and four different sections of revetment structures are considered in this study. As a result of stability analysis, the the section of inclined revetment with T.T.P. block shows the highest safety factor against to the sliding failure of cap concrete block, while the section of inclined revetment with rubble stone shows the highest safety factor against to the straight and circular sliding failure. And the safety factors are increased by increasing of the rigidity of covered materials and by decreasing of the slope angle. For the safety factor of overturnning and bearing capacity, the section of inclined revetment structures shows higher safety factors than the section of vertical structures, and the safety factors are increased by decreasing of the slope angle and by increasing of the bottom width of the structures.

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A Study for Mutual Interference between Symmetric Circular Inclusion and Crack in Finite Width Plate by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 유한폭 판재내의 대칭 원형함유물과 균열의 상호간섭에 대한 연구)

  • Park, S.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1997
  • A two-dimensional program for the analysis of bimaterial inclusion has been developed using the bound- ary element method. In order to study the effects of circular inclusion on the stress field of the crack tip, numerical analysis was performed for the straight crack of finite length around the symmetric circular inclusion whose modulus of elasticity was different from that of the matrix material. In the case of inclusion whose stiffness was smaller than that of the matrix material, the stress intensity factor was found to increase as the crack enamated. The stress intensity factor was uninfluenced from the radial change in inclusion and remained constant for the stiffness equivalent to the matrix materials, where as it decreased for the inclusion with larger stiffness. For the vareation in the distance of the inclusion, a small increase in the stress intensity factor was observed for the case with small or equal stiffness compared with the matrix materials. The inclusion with larger stiffness showed a gradual decrease in the strss intensity factor as the crack emanated.

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Vibration Analysis of the Sandwich Plates with very thin faces (얇은 면재를 갖는 샌드위치 평판의 진동해석)

  • In-Kyu Park;Ik-Tai Kim;Choong-Yul Son
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 1993
  • Sandwich plate is consisted of equal two isotropic, thin, stiff and strong sheets of dense material separated symmetrically by an isotropic thick layer which may be much less stiff and strong. This study analyzed the dependency of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of sandwich plates on material properties, thicknesses of faces and cores, and various boundary conditions using Rayleigh-Ritz method. E-glass Woven Roving and another two kinds of materials were selected as a face, P.V.C. and another kinds of materials were selected as a core. Natural frequencies and mode shapes obtained by Rayleigh-Ritz method were compared with F.E.M. solutions using ADINA program.

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A Study on the Geometric Nonlinear Behaviour of Ship Plate by Energy Method (에너지법에 의한 선체판의 기하학적 비선형거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Yong Ko
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1999
  • Plate buckling is very important design criteria when the ship is composed of high tensile steel plates. In general, the plate element contributes to inplane stiffness against the action of inplane load. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling including the secondary buckling, the flexural rigidity of the cross section of a ship's hull also decreases. In these cases, the precise estimation of plate's behaviour after buckling is necessary, and geometric nonlinear behaviour of isolated plates is required for structural system analysis. In this connection, the author investigated the geometric nonlinear behaviour of simply supported rectangular plates under uniaxial compression in the longitudinal direction in which the principle of minimum potential energy method is employed. Based on the energy method, elastic large deflection analysis of isolated palate is performed and simple expression are derived to discuss the bifurcation paint type buckling and limit point type buckling.

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Performance Predictions of Tilting Pad Journal Bearing with Ball-Socket Pivots and Comparison to Published Test Results (볼 소켓형 피봇을 갖는 틸팅 패드 저널 베어링의 성능 예측 및 기존 결과와의 비교)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Choi, Tae Gyu
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This paper predicts the rotordynamic force coefficients of tilting pad journal bearings (TPJBs) with ball-socket pivot and compares the predictions to the published test data obtained under load-between-pad (LBP) configuration. The present TPJB model considers the pivot stiffness calculated based on the Hertzian contact stress theory. Due to the compliance of the pivot, the predicted journal eccentricity agree well with the measured journal center trajectory for increasing static loads, while the early prediction without pivot model consideration underestimates it largely. The predicted pressure profile shows the significant pressure development even on the unloaded pads along the direction opposite to the loading direction. The predicted stiffness coefficients increase as the static load and the rotor speed increase. They agree excellently with test data from open literature. The predicted damping coefficients increase as the static load increases and the rotor speed decreases. The prediction underestimates the test data slightly. In general, the current predictive model including the pivot stiffness improves the accuracy of the rotordynamic performance predictions when compared to the previously published predictions.

Influence of Pile Cap's Boundary Conditions in Piled Pier Structures (교량 말뚝기초의 단부 지점조건의 영향분석)

  • Won Jin-Oh;Jeong Sang-Seom
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2005
  • Modeling techniques of piled pier were reviewed and the influences of pile cap's boundary conditions were analyzed in this study. The method using flexible springs seems to be useful fur the practical design since its simplified model can represent the complex behaviors of pile groups efficiently. Parameter studies were performed far various pile group arrangements, pile spacings, end bearing conditions, and loading stages to analyze their effects on the lateral displacements, maximum pile bending stresses, and lateral stiffness of pile groups. Through the parameter studies, it was found that when lateral stiffness of pile groups was estimated by using three-dimensional analysis method (YSGroup), its complex behavior could be predicted better than other methods based on single pile analysis.

A Study on the Local Buckling of H-Beams at Elevated Temperatures (온도상승(溫度上昇)에 따른 H-형강(形鋼)보의 국부좌굴(局部挫屈)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Koo, Bon Youl;Kang, Moon Myung;Kang, Sung-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2004
  • This paper dealt with the local buckling of H-beams investigated mainly using the parameters of load ratios. load conditions, and support boundary condition considering predicted uniformly elevated temperatures. The physical properties of the material at elevated temperatures followed EC3 Park 1.2. The local buckling of the plates in steel beams show that they are governed by the yield stress or the critical stress of the steel plates according to the ratios of b/tf, d/tw. The evaluation of uniformly heated steel beams on the local buckling considered the stress and moment ratios to the LRFD.

Installation Methods of Micro-piles by the Length Ratio of Pile and the Depth of Rock Layer (파일길이비와 암반층의 위치에 따른 마이크로파일 설치방법)

  • Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2011
  • A numerical analysis has been conducted to propose the effective installation methods of Micro-pile in a sandy soil or a soil with rock layer. As a result, the bearing capacity of reinforced soil by rigid Micro-pile has influence on a connection state of the tip of pile and surface of rock layer. But that by flexible Micro-pile has more influence on a penetration length of pile than the connection state of the tip of pile and surface of rock layer.