• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강도근

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The Engineering Properties of Shear Strength of Rock Joints in Korea (국내에 분포하는 주요 암석의 절리면 전단강도에 대한 공학적 성질)

  • 김대복;이상근;이정인
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.301-315
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 5년간 국내 각 지역에서 채취한 802개의 절리면 시료에 대하여 전단시험을 실시하여 얻은 결과를 이용하여, 절리면의 여러 공학적 성질들을 조사, 연구하였다. 절리면 전단시험에서 얻어진 최대마찰각 및 잔류마찰각을 지체구조별, 암종별로 분류하고 통계적으로 구하였으며, Barton의 전단강도식의 입력변수인 JRC, JCS를 측정하고 Barton식의 적용성에 대해서도 검토하였다. 그 결과 설계의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있는 지역별, 주요 암종별 최대마찰각, 잔류마찰각을 제시하였다. 또한, JRC, JCS, 수직응력에 따른 마찰각과 전단강성 및 팽창각의 변화를 분석하였다. 마지막으로, Barton의 식에서 구한 이론적 전단강도와 이 실험에서 얻어진 전단강도를 비교한 결과, Barton의 경험식은 높은 상관도로 암석 절리면 전단강도를 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Experimental Study on Ductility of RC Columns According to Configuration of Transverse Reinforcement (횡보강근 배근형상에 따른 RC 기둥의 연성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Min Jun;Kim, Do Jin;Kim, Sang Woo;Lee, Jung Yoon;Kim, Kil Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2012
  • This paper estimates the ductility of reinforced concrete columns according to configurations of transverse reinforcement. A total of 8 reinforced concrete columns were cast and tested in flexure. The test variables in this study were the configurations, yield strength, and amount of transverse reinforcement. The specimens had a cross-section of $250{\times}250mm$ and had a shear span-to-depth ratio of 4.1 to induce flexural failure. In the test, cyclic lateral load was applied to the specimens with a constant axial load. The experimental result indicated that the specimens with proposed configurations of transverse reinforcement showed higher ductility and energy dissipation capacity than the specimens with rectangular tie.

A Study on Methodology for Improvement of Bond of FRP reinforcement to Concrete (초단유리섬유(milled glass fibers)와 에폭시 혼합물을 이용한 FRP 보강근 표면성형기법 연구)

  • Moon, Do-Young;Sim, Jongsung;Oh, Hongseob
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4A
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    • pp.775-785
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    • 2006
  • This study focused on the development of surface deformations of GFRP rebars with a better bond characteristic for reinforcing concrete, and simultaneously, of GFRP rebars with more simple and economic production process. This research paper describes a development and bond performance of GFRP rebar with molded deformations, which is composed of polymer resin and milled glass fiber. To determine proper mix ration of milled fibers, material test of hardened epoxy and pullout tests of GFRP rebar with various mix ratio were conducted. The test results indicate that the new strategy of using a mixture of epoxy resin and milled fiber could be successfully applied to a surface structure of GFRP rebar to enhance bond with concrete. The bearing resistance of the ribs was further enhanced by the milled fibers at mechanical and environmental loading state.

Hysteretic Behavior of R/C Shear Wall with Various Lateral Reinforcements in Boundary Columns for Cyclic Lateral Load (경계부재내 횡보강근 배근방법에 따른 R/C전단벽의 반복하중에 대한 이력거동)

  • Seo, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Tae-Gun;Kim, Kyeong-Tae;Yoon, Seong-Joe
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents experimental results about shear wall with various lateral reinforcement details in boundary elements. The research objective is to study the structural behavior of shear wall with boundary column confined by rectangular spiral hoops and headed cross ties developed to improve workability in the fabrication of boundary columns. These two details can be fabricated in a factory and put together on-site after being delivered so that the construction work may be reduced. Main parameters in the experimental study were the types of hoop and cross tie: rectangular spiral hoop and headed cross tie vs. standard hoop and cross tie with hook. Four half scaled shear wall specimens with babel shape were made and tested by applying horizontal cyclic load under constant axial force, 10% of nominal compressive strength of concrete. Based on the test result, it was shown that the shear wall with rectangular spiral hoop and headed cross tie in boundary columns has structural capacity compatible with conventional shear wall. The specimen SW-Hh which has bigger hoop bar and higher volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcements than other showed improved energy dissipating characteristic but it presented a rapid reduction of strength after peak point. The results indicates that, it is necessary to consider volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcements as well as hoop space in designing of shear wall with boundary columns for improved strength and ductility.