• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감축

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Time-Series Analysis and Estimation of Prospect Emissions and Prospected Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Chungbuk (온실가스 배출량 시계열 분석과 전망 배출량 및 감축 감재량 추정 - 충북을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Okjin;Moon, Yun Seob;Youn, Daeok;Song, Hyunggyu
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2022
  • In accordance with the enactment of 'the Paris Agreement' in 2015 and 'the Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth for Response to the Climate Crisis' in 2021, each local government has set appropriate reduction target of greenhouse gas to achieve the nationally determined contribution (NDC, the reduction target of 40% compared to 2018) of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2030. In this study, the current distribution of GHG emissions was analyzed in a time series centered on the Chungbuk region for the period from 1990 to 2018, with the aim of reducing GHG emissions in Chungbuk by 2030 based on the 2030 NDC and scenario. In addition, the prospected reduction by 2030 was estimated considering the projected emissions according to Busines As Usual in order to achieve the target reduction of GHG emissions. Our results showed that GHG emissions in Chungbuk and Korea have been increasing since 1990 owing to population and economic growth. GHG emissions in 2018 in Chungbuk were very low (3.9 %) relative to the national value. Moreover, emissions from fuel combustion, such as cement and lime production, manufacturing and construction industries, and transportation industries, were the main sources. Furthermore, the 2030 target of GHG emission reduction in Chungbuk was set at 40.2% relative to the 2018 value, in accordance with the 2030 NDC and 2050 carbon-zero national scenario. Therefore, when projected emissions were considered, the prospected reduction to achieve the target reduction of GHG emissions was estimated to be 46.8% relative to 2018. The above results highlight the importance of meeting the prospected reduction of GHG emissions through reduction means in each sector to achieve the national and local GHG reduction target. In addition, to achieve the 2030 NDC and 2050 carbon zero, the country and each local government, including Chungbuk, need to estimate projected emissions by year, determine reduction targets and prospect reductions every year, and prepare specific means to reduce GHG emissions.

A Study on the Effects of Governmental Support on KERRP: Case of Descending Clock Auction (온실가스 감축사업에 대한 정부 지원 정책 효과 분석)

  • Jang, Won-Ik
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.923-946
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    • 2007
  • The goal of this study is to analyse the effects of financial support by governmental on KERRP (Korea Emission Reduction Registration Project) in the case of descending clock auction. Result shows that about 60% of total reduction (612,000ton) can be achieved at the price of 8,000 Won/ton with the budget amount of 5 billion Won, if the benefit from energy saving by the project is not included. Also 100% of total reduction (1,015,713ton) can be achieved at the price of 4,900Won/ton, if the benefit from energy saving by the project is included. Because most projects get some benefits from the energy saving occurred by project performance, the financial support by government may not be needed. However, this type of support would be meaningful from the aspect of encouraging GHG (Green House Gas) reduction to be prepared for the potential obligation of national GHG reduction from 2013.

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Delayed Reduction Algorithms of DJ Graph using Path Compression (경로 압축을 이용한 DJ 그래프의 지연 감축 알고리즘)

  • Sim, Son-Kwon;Ahn, Heui-Hak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2002
  • The effective and accurate data flow problem analysis uses the dominator tree and DJ graphs. The data flow problem solving is to safely reduce the flow graph to the dominator tree. The flow graph replaces a parse tree and used to accurately reduce either reducible or irreducible flow graph to the dominator tree. In this paper, in order to utilize Tarian's path compress algorithm, the Top node finding algorithm is suggested and the existing delay reduction algorithm is improved using Path compression. The delayed reduction a1gorithm using path compression actually compresses the pathway of the dominator tree by hoisting the node while reducing to delay the DJ graph. Realty, the suggested algorithm had hoisted nodes in 22% and had compressed path in 20%. The compressed dominator tree makes it possible to analyze the effective data flow analysis and brings the improved effect for the complexity of code optimization process with the node hoisting effect of code optimization process.

Development of Indicators for the National GHG Reduction Technology Selection Based on Delphi Method (델파이 기법을 활용한 국가 온실가스 감축기술 선택 지표 연구)

  • Kim, Kiman;Kang, Moon Jung;Kim, Hyung-ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2018
  • A strategic technology selection for GHG reduction is crucial to secure mitigation means. Especially, a technology selection for a public sector is encouraged to consider integrated perspectives due to various stakeholders under public goals. However, previous studies have mainly focused on technological and economic factors, moreover, consistent criteria have not been applied. This study develops indicators for the GHG reduction technology selection from the public perspective based on delphi method with 22 experts. The result provides valid indicators of technology selection for GHG reduction considering an aspect of technology, economics, environment, policy, society. Specifically, 16 indicators from 5 categories on commercialized technology, and 18 indicators from 5 categories on new technology. We expect that those indicators are useful for a decision-making tool of technology selection. Moreover, provide the basis for the study of judgement criteria to evaluate GHG reduction technology.

Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allocation Schemes for OECD Countries (우리나라를 포함한 OECD 국가의 온실가스감축 의무부담에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Sung;Kang, Yoon-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2006
  • This study explores what potential future greenhouse gas allocation schemes might mean for OECD countries, and discusses a number of concepts of equity, examines three specific burden sharing rules and formulae. The results indicate that Korea reduces its emission from 8.1% and 19.8% which is 34.9-85.8 million tons of $CO_2$ emission on the assumption that the overall level of abatement remains 20% of total 2000 OECD emissions.

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Classification of emotion data using rough set on fuzzy inference (퍼지추론에서 러프집합을 이용한 감성 데이터의 분류)

  • 손창식;정환묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2004
  • 규칙 기반 추론 시스템에서 규칙의 속성 감축은 다양한 방법으로 제안되어 왔다. 규칙의 속성 감축은 퍼지 추론 시스템을 구현하는데 있어서 처리 시간을 단축시킬 수 있으나 규칙의 종속성 및 상관성을 고려하지 않을 경우 예상하지 못한 추론 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 복합속성을 가진 규칙의 속성 감축과 상관성을 고려하기 위하여 러프집합의 특성 중 식별가능 행렬과 식별가능 함수를 이용하였다. 그리고 속성 감축에 사용된 규칙은 복합속성(composite attribute)을 가지는 감성 데이터를 이용하였다.

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POLICY & ISSUES 기획특집_1 - 온실가스의 비용효율적인 감축을 위한 탄소시장 및 배출권거래제 동향과 향후 전망

  • Jeong, Deuk-Jong
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • s.400
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라는 저탄소 녹색성장을 위한 국가 온실가스 감축목표 즉 2020년까지 BAU 대비 30% 감축을 달성하기 위해 총량제한 배출권거래제를 도입하는 "온실가스 배출권의 할당 및 거래에 관한 법률"이 2012년 5월 14일 제정됨에 따라 2015년 1월 1일부터 온실가스 배출권거래제가 본격 시행된다. 배출권거래제를 통해 기업은 온실가스 감축에 소요되는 비용부담을 줄일 수 있고 그 만큼 산업경쟁력 확보가 가능하게 된다.

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자발적 온실가스 감축목표 수립을 위한 온실가스 배출통계 시스템 구축

  • Korea Energy Forum
    • 에너지협의회보
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    • s.76
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2006
  • 2007년이면 온실가스 배출통계 시스템 구축이 완료된다. 산자부는 에너지∙산업공정부문 배출통계 작성, 관리에 관한 법적근거를 에너지기본법에 신설하고, 『온실가스통계 DB구축 추진협의회』를 구성, 온실가스 인벤토리시스템(KONIS:Korean National Inventry System)을 구축한다. 또한 산업, 가정∙상업, 수송부문 최종소비단계의 온실가스 배출량 조사를 추진하여 국가에너지종합정보DB를 구축한다. 산자부는 온실가스통계 체계 구축을 통해 기술적, 경제적 감축잠재량을 분석하고, 정부-산업계가 수용 가능한 수준의 자발적 감축규모를 산정할 계획이다. 이를 통해 Post-2012 국제협상에 대비한 우리나라 대응전략을 수립하고, 산업계의 기후변화협약 대응능력과 조기감축 노력을 촉진할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Analysis of Potential Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in Pohang Steel Industrial Complex (포항철강산업단지의 온실가스 잠재 감축량 분석)

  • Lee, Gwang Goo
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2014
  • The potential mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) is studied in the Pohang steel industrial complex (PHSIC). The total GHG emission in 2010 is estimated to be in the range from 4,174,000 to 4,574,000 $tCO_2-eq$ in PHSIC. To meet the target proposed by the government, it is needed to reduce 552,000 $tCO_2-eq$ at minium by 2020. To estimate the potential amount of GHG reduction, the technologies used in the voluntary carbon reduction projects are applied to 51 companies which are subject to GHG target management. From the viewpoint of technological availability and payback period, the fuel conversion and waste heat recovery have an advantage in the short term with a possibility to reduce 160,000 $tCO_2-eq$. In the mid term, the thermal technologies in steel and iron industry have the potential to cut 229,000 $tCO_2-eq$, while the electrical technologies have the potential of 125,000 $tCO_2-eq$ reduction. The gap between the target GHG mitigation and potential reduction using the short and mid term technologies is about 38,000 $tCO_2-eq$, which should be compensated by the fundamental process innovation and the implementation of the most cutting-edge technologies including renewable energy.