• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염예방행위

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The Relationship of Anxiety, Risk Perception, Literacy, and Compliance of Preventive Behaviors during COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 코로나19에 대한 불안, 위험인식, 정보이해력 및 감염예방행위 수행간의 관계)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Kim, Ji-Hye;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Kang, Purum
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to explore anxiety, risk perception, information literacy, and performance level of infection prevention practices against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among nursing students during the pandemic. A descriptive online survey was conducted, targeting a total of 224 nursing students from June 8, 2020 to 14, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, and correlation analysis using SPSS 26.0. The nursing students' level of anxiety was 6.86 out of 10, which was normal. Their information literacy level and performance level of infection prevention practices were 3.50 out of 4 and 4.44 out of 5, respectively, and these scores were considered high. The higher the level of anxiety, risk perception, and information literacy, the higher the level of infection prevention practices. The level of anxiety with respect to infection and risk perception may increase when new types of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 break out. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the accurate understanding of the infectious diseases by providing sufficient information. Accurate understanding of new infectious diseases can reduce the risk of transmission as it encourages people to thoroughly perform infection prevention practices.

A Study on Anxiety, Knowledge, Infection Possibility, Preventive Possibility and Preventive Behavior Level of COVID-19 in General Public (일반 대중의 코로나19에 대한 불안, 지식, 감염 가능성, 감염예방 가능성, 감염예방행위 수행에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ae-Ri;Hong, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to identify anxiety, knowledge, possibility of infection, possibility of prevention and performance level for infection prevention among the general public according to the spread of COVID-19. Data were collected from 208 adults in their 20s and 50s from April 6th to 10th in 2020 using questionnaire. Characteristics relative to variables were measured, and analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program for technical statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation. The anxiety level differed according to gender, age, marital status, and live-in partner. The Knowledge score was significantly different according to age and marital status. Possibility of infection was significantly different according to age and residential area. Performance level for infection prevention was significantly different according to gender, age, marital status, and live-in partner. However, preventive possibility was not significantly different regardless of characteristics. These findings may have implications for establishing policies that work well in preventing infectious disease. It is necessary to conduct further research comparing responses of subjects by the stages of infectious disease outbreaks. Further extended studies that include more regions and larger sample sizes are required.

A Study on the General Characteristics, Correlation of COVID-19 and Prevention Behavior of Radiologists at K University Hospital (K 대학병원 방사선사의 COVID-19(코로나19)에 대한 일반적 특성, 지식 및 행위와 상관성, 감염 예방 행위에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeun-Woo;Park, Sung-Hwa;Cho, Eun-Kyung;Ryeom, Hunkyu;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is based on the convergence establishment of a coronavirus infection management system that can occur during clinical trials by grasping the knowledge of corona, infection possibility, infection prevention possibility, and implementation level of infection prevention behavior of radiologists working at K University Hospital. It is in providing data. This study was a descriptive research study, and data were collected from 50 radiologists working at K University Hospital from March 25 to June 30, 2020. The characteristics of the subjects and their knowledge of the COVID-19, the possibility of infection, the possibility of infection prevention, and the level of implementation of infection prevention actions were surveyed, and the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 25.0. The frequency and percentage were calculated for the general characteristics and infection-related characteristics of the subjects. The correlation between variables was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the factors influencing the progression of infection prevention behavior were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. Factors influencing COVID-19 infection prevention behavior shown in this study were 1.7 points for infection prevention behavior when corona knowledge increased by 1 point, and infection prevention activity increased by 11.3 points when the level of transmission pathway recognition rose 1 point. When the figure rose by 1 point, the infection prevention behavior increased by 4.2 points. When looking at the standard regression coefficient, preventive behavior is performed. Among knowledge, transmission path perception, and anxiety, the factor that has the greatest influence was the perception of the transmission path of COVID-19. As factors influencing the implementation of infection prevention actions, knowledge of COVID-19, awareness of transmission paths, and anxiety appear to be the potential of infection prevention, so in the event of a corona outbreak, information on infectious diseases and education on the possibility of infection prevention should be provided to promote the implementation of preventive action.

Predictors of MERS-related Preventive Behaviors Performance among Clinical Practice Students in a Tertiary Hospital (상급종합병원 임상실습 학생의 메르스 예방행위 수행 예측요인)

  • Kim, Hee Sun;Park, Jin Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to explore the levels of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)-related knowledge, attitudes and preventive behaviors performance and to identify predictors of MERS-related preventive behaviors performance among clinical practice students in a tertiary hospital. The participants were 480 nursing and medical clinical practice students. Data collection was conducted using self-reported questionnaires in June of 2015 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression using the SPSSWIN 24.0 program. The MERS-related knowledge (9.56 out of 13 points) was high, attitudes towards MERS, such as severity cognition and prevention about MERS was positive (4.15 out of 5 points), and MERS-related preventive behaviors performance level was moderate (3.02 out of 5 points). Female students, having education experience regarding MERS, taking vaccination for influenza H1N1 infection in the last year, having the intention of taking influenza H1N1 in the current year, having fear of MERS infection, higher knowledge and more positive attitudes about MERS were predictors of better MERS-related preventive behaviors performance. These results show that general characteristics associated with MERS-related preventive behaviors performance should be considered to improve preventive behaviors of clinical practice students. Furthermore, this study highlights the need to develop effective and useful MERS education programs that provide essential knowledge and attitude about MERS that clinical practice students must acquire to promote the MERS-related preventive behaviors performance.

The Caregiver's Knowledge and Practice about Preventive Behavior for Urinary Tract Infection in Long-term Care Facilities (노인요양시설 요양보호사의 요로감염 예방행위에 대한 지식과 실천)

  • Oh, Young-Ju;Son, Young-Shin
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.407-421
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to survey the knowledge and practice about preventive behavior for urinary tract infection in caregivers, and ultimately to provide the basic information in terms of urinary tract infection prevention. Participants in this study were caregivers who working at the 7 long-term care facilities in J-city of South Korea. Total 198 were participated in this study. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and scheffe test were performed using SPSS Windows for 21.0 program. The correct answer rate for the knowledge about preventive behavior of urinary tract infection was 79%. The practice of urinary tract infection preventive behavior were significantly differed by the number of nurses, the number of elderly, working time and the experience, perceived importancy, necessity with education for urinary tract infection. The preventive behavior for urinary tract infection in caregivers should be supervised by health care providers. Moreover, it should be needed to educate and apply the basic education program to improve the caregivers' knowledge and practice for preventive behavior in urinary tract infection by healthcare providers. Continuous infection monitor and education by healthcare providers can be contributed the quality of elderly caring services and development of monitoring system for urinary tract infection in long-term care facilities.

Knowledge, Immunization, and Prevention behavior to Hepatitis A in University Students (대학생의 A형간염 지식, 예방접종 실태, 예방행위에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun Mi;Koo, Sang-Mee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a prevention education program by grasping the knowledge of hepatitis A, Immunization and prevention behavior of university students. The subject of the study was questionnaire for 219 students, excluding the 3rd and 4th graders of the Department of Nursing. Collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation using SPSS 18.0. As a result of the study, knowledge of hepatitis A was determined by gender, major, allowance for a month, HAV education experience within 3 months, personal antibody retention, HAV hepatitis, and cases of HAV infection among family members, hepatitis A prevention behavior showed a significant difference in the type of residence. In order to increase the hepatitis A vaccination rate of university students through this study, the need for vaccination and promotion of adult vaccination is necessary, and the development of a program that enables habitual preventive behaviors is needed.

Stress and Infection Prevention Behavior of Nursing College Freshman During the COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19 팬데믹 시기에 입학한 간호대학생의 스트레스와 감염예방행위)

  • Gie Ok Noh;MJ Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to confirm the level of stress and infection prevention behavior of nursing college freshman during the COVID-19 pandemic. 119 nursing college freshmen who took remote classes because face-to-face classes were not possible due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN/PC 26.0 statistics program. As a result of this study, the sensitivity to stress was significantly higher when the attitude towards college life was passive (F=5.92, p=.004), and when people perceived themselves as healthy, their stress was significantly lower (t=-2.22, p=.029). In addition, those who responded that they were very uncomfortable due to activity restrictions due to COVID-19 had a significantly higher level of infection prevention behavior than those who responded that they did not feel any discomfort (F=3.51, p=.018). In a pandemic environment such as COVID-19, efforts to promote a positive attitude and awareness of health conditions are needed to reduce the stress of college freshmen and increase infection prevention behavior.

Risk Perception and Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 in University Students (대학생의 코로나19 감염병에 대한 위험인식과 예방행위)

  • Han, Suk-Jung;Lee, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2021
  • This study was a descriptive research study conducted to understand the relationship between the risk perception and preventive behavior of university students for COVID-19 infection, and to identify the factors that influence the preventive behavior. The subjects collected data from 228 university students of S University in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using pearson's correlation and multiple regression. The results was the risk perception was 2.5 points out of 5, and the preventive behavior was confirmed as 3.1 points out of 4, and the preventive behavior was found to be affected by resilience, risk perception, self-isolation, and media dependence. In order to prevent new infectious diseases and to adapt to and recover from the post-COVID, it was discussed that there is a need to explore ways to strengthen individual resilience by utilizing the pure functions of the media along with disaster education.

에이즈검사는 보건소에서

  • 서동희
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.53
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2003
  • 국내에서는 헌혈 혈액에 대해 1997년부터 에이즈검사결과를 통보해주지 않고 있다. 위험한 행위를 한 이후 에이즈감염 여부를 확인하기 위하여 헌혈하는 경우가 종종 있는데, 그럴 경우 감염여부를 확인할 길이 없을 뿐만 아니라 선의의 피해자가 발생할 수 있으므로 에이즈검사는 반드시 전국 보건소나 병원에서 검사받아야만 에이즈감염여부를 알 수 있다.

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