• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염방지

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Research on Cognition of Infection Control by Dental Hygienics Student's in some Areas (일부 지역 치위생학과 학생들의 감염방지에 관한 인식 조사)

  • Moon, Seon-Jeong;Ku, In-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2012
  • A dental treatment room is always exposed to diverse kinds of pathogenic bacteria, and may be a mediating place of cross-infection given being contaminated the interior of a room through several routes in the form of patient's secretion and aerosol. The main agent of preventing cross-infection is a dental hygienist in the dental treatment and the dental treatment room where are scattered about a risk of cross-infection. A dental hygienist needs to have right recognition on infection control before being active as a clinical expert. This infection-control recognition level is influenced from the clinical practice. Accordingly, to survey recognition of infection control, a self-administered questionnaire research was conducted targeting 314 students who are fixed the clinical practice as regular subject in the junior course out of curriculum for the Department of Dental Hygiene at some of 4-year universities. Data collection was performed from December 9, 2011 to February 22, 2012. Except 11 copies of questionnaire with insincere response among the collected materials, 303 copies were finally analyzed by using SPSS WIN 20.0. The following conclusions were obtained. In the infection disease section, both on and off campus showed 4.89 points from 'the importance of recognizing the infections prevention', 4.65 points from 'recognizing the compulsory preventative injection for hepatitis type B', 4.77 points from 'recognizing the necessity of the preventative injection for hepatitis type B', 4.71 points from 'whether practice the prevention in reality or not', and 4.76 points from 'the educational helps to the prevention'. In other words, the section recorded the highest and meaningful points. It is considered to be needed the development in systematic and diverse infection-control educational programs and the differentiated education depending on school year for dental hygiene students.

Analysis on Relevant Factors in Knowledge and Practice for Infection Prevention of some Dental Hygiene Students in Busan (부산지역 일부 치위생과 학생의 감염방지를 위한 지식과 실천도에 관한 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Nam, Seoul-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to make the infection control strictly from the school and to apply the infection control practice in dental clinic. It is asis on surveying the awareness attitude practice for the infection control when practicing the scaling to target the students in dental hygienics, preliminary dental hygienists who will ecome the main agents of the infection control in dental clinic and y diagnosing how much the knowledge and practice for the infection control are kept in a school. As a result of the present status on the current infection prevention, 55.0% of the total didn't perform it and 45.0% performed in case of the vaccination of type infection, and 88.6% asked a patient about the condition of the systemic disease when practicing the scaling, and as a result on the education for the infection prevention, most of the preventive aspect was also performed well ecause 91.6% was performing.

The Analysis of the Prevention against Virus Infection in Dental Hygienist at Medical Treatment (치과위생사의 진료실 감염방지에 대한 행태 분석)

  • Yoon, Mi-Suk;Choi, Mi-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2007
  • This research was based on self-filling survey which 128 dental hygienists who work in dental clinic and dental hospital on May 2006 through July 2006. This survey was analyzed the prevention against virus infection in dental hygienist at medical treatment. As follows analyzed results The experience of get a hand pricked by an infected needle rate is 76.6 percent and the majority of the dental hygienist are sterilize by disinfectant after wash hand and draw blood. The most of dental hygienist are experienced the education of the prevention infection in student and they think that It is necessary to prevention infection in medical treatment. The proportion of use the glove and mask in medical treatment and disuse the glove after medical treatment and the mask when mask get damped is high but the rate of put on the goggle in medical treatment and use the glove in washing and re-treat is low irrespective of age, clinical career, work place. As a result of Independent-sample T Test, the Hygienist who have experience the education of the prevention against virus infection are more excellent work than in-experience group in medical treatment. So we can find that the experience of the education of the prevention infection is very significant to prevention infection in dental hygienist.

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A Study on Practice of Infection Control among Dental Staffs in Dental Office (치과진료실에서의 직종별 감염방지 실천 정도에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Ae;Jo, Min-Jung;Bae, Ji-Young;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the actual conditions management of infectious prevention in dental office, questionnaire about infection control and education of infection control was performed on 50 dentists, 176 dental hygienists, 100 aide nurses who are working in Deagu City from march to April, 2007. The results are as the following. Dentists are the highest on the health inspection's ratio, dental hygienists are the highest on vaccination's ratio. Experience ratio about education of infection control is the highest on dentist and the lowest on aide nurses(p < 0.05). Dental hygienists are higher than dentists and aide nurses on ratio of wearing protective gear(p < 0.05). Dentists have the highest ratio on washing hands after treat(p < 0.05). Practice of instrument's sterilization is higher in dental hygienist than other groups. Disinfection of equipment's surface practice mainly on bracket table, dental hygienist's ratio is the highest among the three groups.

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치과계를 위하여 추천하는 감염 방지 실무, 1993

  • O, Se-Gwang;Kim, Gak-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.32 no.6 s.301
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 1994
  • 이 자료는 이전에 공표 되었던 치과계에서의 감염방지 실무에 관한 CDC 권장사항을 개정한 것으로, 새로운 데이터, 재료, 기술, 및 장비 등이 반영되었다. 이러한 권장사항을 이행하면 치과 환경 내에서, 환자에서 치과의료종사자로, 치과의료종사자에서 환자로, 그리고 환자에서 환자로 질병이 전염될 수 있는 위험성을 감소시켜 줄 것이다. 이 문서에는 감염방지의 원칙에 근거하여 다음과 같은 특정 권장사항들이 서술되어 있다. 즉, 치과의료종사자들의 예방접종; 보호용 치장과 방책 기법; 수세와 손의 보호; 날카로운 기구와 바늘의 사용과 관리; 기구들의 멸균이나 소독; 치과진료대 및 주위 표면들의 세척 및 소독; 소독과 치과기공소; 치과진료대의 공기관과 수관에 연결된 핸드피스; 역류방지용 밸브; 기타 구내용 치과 장비 등의 사용과 관리; 한번 쓰고 버리는 기구; 생검 표본의 취급; 치과교육 현장에서 발치 치아를 사용하는 것; 폐기물의 폐기; 권장사항들의 이행.

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Prevention of Candida albicans infection in dental polishing lathe by chlorhexidine (클로르헥시딘을 이용한 치과기공용 연마기 캔디다균의 감염방지)

  • Song, Young-Gyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the transmission of candida in denture by dental polishing lathe. Materials and Methods: Maxillary complete dentures made from the same model were infected with Candida albicans. Polishing wheels were keep in various chlorhexidine solution and distilled water for an hour. The infected dentures were polished by prepared dental polishing lathe with sterile pumice and distilled water. And then sterile maxillary complete dentures were polished with same method. Polishing surface was wiped with a cotton swab and the sample was regrown for checking Candida albicans. Results: All polishing wheel with chlorhexidine resist fungal infection. But the polishing wheel with distilled water is infected with Candida albicans. Conclusion: A chlorhexidine is highly efficient in fungal infection prevention on dental polishing lathe.

A Study on the Infection Control Attitude of Dental Hygienists (일부 치과위생사의 감염방지 태도에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Lee, Kaa-Yean
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the infection control attitude of dental hygienists and the relationship between their attitude and general characteristics. The subjects in this study were 235 dental hygienists who received local in-service education on April 27, 2008. The survey was conducted by this researcher with questionnaires that included 11 items about general characteristics and 41 about attitude of dental infection. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. The dental hygienists investigated got a mean of 2.96 out of possible three points on hand washing, which was a high score. Those who had never been exposed to the blood of patients scored better than the others who hadn't. As for infection control attitude of protective personal devices, they got 2.01 out of possible three points. Those who were at the age of 26 to 30 and who had ever received infection control education got better scores. 2. Concerning attitude toward surface disinfectant, they got 1.95 out of possible three points. whose age was shorter, whose career was shorter, who were in charge of treatment, who served at general hospitals and who had ever received infection control education got better scores. In regard to attitude to surface disinfection methods, they got 1.83 out of possible three points. Those who had ever received infection control education got better scores. 3. As for equipment disinfection, they got 2.43 out of possible three points. Those who worked at dental hospitals and who had ever received infection control education got better scores. Concerning attitude to disposal of scrapped materials, they got 2.92 out of possible three points, and all the intergroup gaps weren't significant. 4. Overall, the dental hygienists got a mean of 2.08 out of possible three points on dental infection control, and those who worked at dental hospitals and who had ever received infection control education took a better attitude to dental infection control.

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테마연재 / 전자우편의 동작원리와 보안 및 스펨메일의 불법성

  • Kim, Yeon-Su
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.12 s.103
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2001
  • 이 장에서는 E-mail의 원리와 다양한 기능 그리고 보안과의 관계를 알아보고자 한다. 우리가 가장 즐겨하면서도 정작 보안부분은 취약한 것이 바로 E-mail이다. 이메일의 원리에 대해서 살펴보고 취약한 보안부분을 점검해 보는 것도 자신의 개인정보와 바이러스 및 각종 불법 메일을 방지하는 한 방법일수 있다. 또한 다양한 유형의 바이러스형 메일의 특징을 알아보고 감염방지와 보안 등에 대한 유익한 정보가 되었으면 한다.

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