• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감쇄물질

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Development of the Drive-away Motor for Cold Launch System (저온 사출장치용 이탈모타 개발)

  • Baek, Gook-Hyun;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Young-Won;Lee, Ji-Hyung;Jung, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2012
  • To solve the combustion instability, especially chuffing phenomena, happened during development process of a drive-away motor that was required for cold launch system of missile, various technical approaches have been performed through ground firing tests. The ignition energy or its supply system, generally closely related with the chuffing phenomena, does not affect suppression of the chuffing, but the increase of characteristic length($L^*$) as well as the addition of 2% ZrC as a damping material is effective to suppress the chuffing. Therefore we could have a typical experience on the combustion instability in double base propellant.

장거리 표면 플라즈몬과 금속-액체의 계면현상

  • 백문구;이재형;장준성
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 1988
  • 얇은 금속면의 얀쪽 표면에 유전율이 같은 물질을 두는 감쇄 전반사 방법에 의하면 수명이 긴 표면 플라즈몬이 생성될수 있다. 이럼엄을 이용하여 금속표면과 접한 액체에서의 라만 산란의 증가를 얻을수 있다.

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Development of the Drive-away Motor for Cold Launch System (저온 사출장치용 이탈모타 개발)

  • Baek, Gook-Hyun;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Young-Won;Lee, Ji-Hyung;Jung, Jin-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2011
  • To solve the combustion instability, especially chuffing phenomena, happened during development process of the drive-away motor that was required for cold launch system of missile, we tried various technical approaches and performed ground firing tests. The supplying content or method of ignition energy, generally that is deeply related with the chuffing phenomena, does not affect suppression of the chuffing, but the addition of 2% ZrC as a damping material is effective to suppress the chuffing. Therefore we could newly experience a special solution of the combustion instability in double base propellant.

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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Mitigation of High Explosive Blast using Shear Thickening based Shock-Absorbing Materials (전단농화유체기반의 충격완화물질을 이용한 고폭속 폭약의 폭발파 저감에 관한 실험 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • Younghun Ko
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • A basic assessment of techniques to mitigate the risk of blast shock waves from proximity explosions was conducted. Common existing techniques include using mitigant materials to form barriers around the explosive or in the direction of propagation of the shock wave. Various explosive energy dissipation mechanisms have been proposed, and research on blast shock wave mitigation utilizing impedance differences has drawn considerable interest. In this study, shear thickening fluid (STF) was applied as a blast mitigation material to evaluate the effectiveness of STF mitigation material on explosion shock wave mitigation through explosion experiments and numerical analysis. As a result, the effectiveness of the STF mitigant material in reducing the explosion shock pressure was verified.

Visibility Impairment by Acidic Aerosol & Carbonaceous Particles in Urban Atmosphere (산성 에어로졸과 미세탄소 입자에 의한 도시지역 시정감쇄)

  • 김경원;오승진;김영준;김문옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 1999
  • 도시지역의 시정변화는 일정한 경향성을 지니는 일부 오염물질들의 배출에 의해 지배적인 영향을 받는 것으로 보고되고 있다. Sulfate, nitrate는 대기중의 상대습도와 밀접한 관계를 지니고 있어서, 일일주기로 증감하는 수증기와의 반응에 의하여 입자의 크기가 성장ㆍ감소하여 대상물체의 이미지 형성광(image forming light)을 산란시킴으로써 관측자의 시야 경로부터 빛을 이탈시키는 현상을 나타낸다.(중략)

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[Retraction]Anti-inflammatory activity of a short peptide designed for anti-cancer: a beneficial off-target effect of tertomotide ([논문철회]항암백신 tertomotide의 항염활성 연구)

  • Lee, Hyosung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2022
  • Tertomotide is a peptide vaccine developed for anti-cancer therapy. Since it has been found to ameliorate inflammatory symptoms in animal studies and clinical test, we investigated anti-inflammation activity of the tertomotide and the mechanism of action in monocyte in order to assess if tertomotide may serve as an anti-inflammatory agent by checking inflammatory cytokines and related signaling pathway following tertomotide treatment. We found that tertomotide reduced the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 in LPS- or PMA-stimulated monocyte cell line and suppressed NF-κB signaling including the activation of ERK1/2 and P38 MAPK following TNF-α treatment. These results may correlate to the beneficial findings in animal studies, implicating that tertomotide may act as a potential anti-inflammatory agent. This study is an exemplary case for convergence that a computationally designed peptide for immunological purpose exerting unexpected biological activity may elicit novel anti-inflammatory drug.

Characteristics of Narrow Band Radio Electro-Magnetic Wave for Distance of Measurement (측정 거리에 따른 협대역 방사전자파 특성)

  • Yoon, D.H.;Park, K.S.;Lee, H.C.;Choi, Y.H.;Yoon, B.H.;Choi, S.T.;Park, W.J.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1814-1816
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    • 2004
  • 현장에서 많이 사용되고 있는 GIS에 결함이 발생하면 치명적인 사고로 진전될 수가 있다. 본 논문은 모의 GIS내 도전성 금속이물질 존재 시 발생되는 부분방전 신호를 절연진단 방법중 하나인 UHF법을 이용하여 부분방전 시 방사되는 방사전자파의 스펙트럼을 분석해서 방사전자파의 거리에 따른 감쇄율을 측정하였다. 이러한 연구는 현장 GIS 및 $SF_6$ 가스절연 전력설비에서 금속이물질에 의해 발생되는 방사전자파 측정에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 사료된다.

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양전자 방출 단층기

  • 나종범;조장희;노용만
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1989
  • PET는 다른 nuclear imaging system(SPECT등)과는 달리 기계적 collimator가 필요없이 전자적 collimation을 할 수 있고 이런 collimation역할로 인하여 SPECT보다 감도(sensitivity)가 좋고 또한 전체 영상영역에 걸쳐 해상도와 감도가 균일하며 감쇄상수의 보정이 쉽다. 기존 X선 CT나 NMR-CT에 비해 해상도와 신호대 잡음비가 떨어짐에도 불구하고 PET 시스템 독특한 장점은 영상 자체가 단순한 영상을 재현하는 것이 아니라 인체내의 생태학적 또는 생리학적인 변화에 대한 정량적 분석이 가능하다는데 있다. 즉, $^{11}$ C, $^{13}$N, $^{15}$ O, $^{18}$ F와 같은 물질은 인체내에 생리적현상과 매우 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있어 이들 물질의 분포나 변화를 제공하는 것은 다른 의료 영상기기와 뚜렷이 구별되는 점이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로 분해 능력이 2-3mm의 PET시스템의 개발은 임상은 물론 의료연구용으로 매우 유용할 것이며 종래의 NMR과 X선 CT 와는 다른 보완적인 정보를 제공하는 영상시스템으로써 의료산업계의 발전에 크게 기여를 할 것이라고 본다.

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The Effects of a MR Torso Coil on CT Attenuation Correction for PET (PET/CT 검사에 있어서 MR Torso Coil의 CT 감쇄보정에 대한 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Seung Jae;Bahn, Young Kag;Oh, Shin Hyun;Gang, Cheon-Gu;Lim, Han Sang;Kim, Jae Sam;Lee, Chang Ho;Seo, Soo-Hyun;Park, Yong Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : Combined MR/PET scanners that use the MRI for PET AC face the challenge of absent surface coils in MR images and thus cannot directly account for attenuation in the coils. To make up for the weak point of MR attenuation correction, Three Modality System (PET/CT +MR) were used in Severance hospital. The goal of this work was to investigate the effects of MR Torso Coil on CT attenuation correction for PET. Materials and Methods : PET artifacts were evaluated when the MR Torso Coil was present of CTAC data with changing various kV and mA in uniformity water phantom and 1994 NEMA cylinderical phantom. They evaluated and compared the following two scenarios: (1) The uniform cylinder phantom and the MR Torso Coil scanned and reconstructed using CT-AC; (2) 1994 NEMA cylinderical phantom and the MR Torso Coil scanned and reconstructed using CT-AC. Results : Streak artifacts were present in CT images containing the MR Torso Coil due to metal components. These artifacts persisted after the CT images were converted for PET-AC. CT scans tended to over-estimate the linear attenuation coefficient when the kV and mA is increasing of the metal components when using conventional methods for converting from CT number. Conclusion : The presence of MR coils during PET/CT scanning can cause subtle artifacts and potentially important quantification errors. Alternative CT techniques that mitigate artifacts should be used to improve AC accuracy. When possible, removing segments of an MR coil prior to the PET/CT exam is recommended. Further, MR coils could be redesigned to reduce artifacts by rearranging placement of the most attenuating materials.

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