• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감성지표

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Electrophysiological Analysis in Diabetic Patients with Abnormal Sensation and Pain (이상감각과 통증을 호소하는 당뇨병 환자의 전기생리학적 특징 분석)

  • Yang, Jiwon;Lee, Yeong-Bae
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2016
  • Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can complain of abnormal sensation and pain which derived from the peripheral nerve damage. Various words used to be describe abnormal sense and pain, such as sharp, hot, dull, cold, sensitive, and itch. To diagnose diabetic peripheral neuropathy, several screening instruments (Neuropathic Pain Scale, NPS; Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instruments, MNSI) and electrophysiological study can be used. In this study, we aim to analyze and compare the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of 11 patients with diabetes mellitus and abnormal sense/pain (Disease Group, DG) and 10 patients with diabetes mellitus and normal sense (Control Group, CG). In addition, we aim to reveal correlation between NPS subscore and electrophysiological parameters. As a result, the scores of NPS and MNSI in DG were significantly higher. In nerve conduction study, median motor nerve and peroneal nerve showed significant functional change. Also, median motor nerve, posterior tibial nerve and sural nerve showed negative correlation as NPS subscore increased. These results mean increased pain can be associated with abnormal nerve function. It needs to be further explored for larger size of subjects to get confirmative results.

A Study on the Development of Sleep Monitoring Smart Wear based on Fiber Sensor for the Management of Sleep Apnea (수면 무호흡증 관리를 위한 섬유센서 기반의 슬립 모니터링 스마트 웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2019
  • Sleep apnea, a medical condition associated with a variety of complications, is generally monitored by standard sleep polysomnography, which is expensive and uncomfortable. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes an unconstrained wearable monitoring system with stretch-fiber sensors that integrate with the wearer's clothing. The system allows patients to undergo examinations in a familiar environment while minimizing the occurrence of skin allergies caused by adhesive tools. As smart clothing for adult males with sleep apnea, long-sleeved T-shirts embedding fibrous sensors were developed, enabling real-time monitoring of the patients' breathing rate, oxygen saturation, and airflow as sleep apnea diagnostic indicators. The gauge factor was measured as 20.3 in sample 4. The maximum breathing intake, measured during three large breaths, was 2048 ml. the oxygen saturation was measured before and during breath-holding. The oxygen saturation change was 69.45%, showing a minimum measurable oxygen saturation of 70%. After washing the garment, the gauge factor reduced only to 18.0, confirming the durability of the proposed system. The wearable sleep apnea monitoring smart clothes are readily available in the home and can measure three indicators of sleep apnea: respiration rate, breathing flow and oxygen saturation.

Exploring User Perceived Usability Characteristics of Applications on Smart Phones: A Grounded Theory Analysis of User Reviews (사용자 관점에서 본 스마트폰 애플리케이션의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo;Im, Hun-Hyouk;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kang, Sun-Ju;Kim, Min-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.615-627
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    • 2012
  • The market penetration of the smart phones has brought significant changes to the related industries. As the mobile phone market as well as the smart phone application market are growing rapidly, competition among small-size application developers has become severe. However, due to the severe competition and expensive market entry costs, the developers argue that it is necessary to develope the applications from the perspective of the users. However, studies on application development from the users' perspectives are still in the early stages and they have not provided various approaches. Therefore, based on the Open Coding method of Ground Theory, this study collected data on applications review from related communities and blogs of Korean web portal sites, and identified indices which users consider important when they use the applications. In addition, we conduct a comparative analysis between those indices by calculating their frequency of exposure. As a result, a total of 30 sub-categories of indicators such as amusement, controllability, versatility and ease of use appeared to be predominant to users and those lower categories were grouped into five categories; sensibility, design, technology, price, and social skills. The results of this study suggest to the application developers the guidelines of user oriented design and development. It can be used to develop the evaluation tool for application usability.

A Study of Design Elements of Setting-up, a Traditional craft skills (전통공예기술 짜임의 디자인요소 연구)

  • NamGoong, Sun;Jeong, Su-Kyoung;Lee, Yu-Ri;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Tai-Ho
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.677-686
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    • 2010
  • This study intends to provide the data to extract the elements that influence users' preference from "setting-up," a Traditional craft skills, and apply it to design and use it, so as succeed to the traditional values by connecting the Traditional craft skills with design and to establish a design-supporting system that can meet contemporary users' desire. In this light, this study, as a basic research, selects a sense of beauty and functional quality as a standard for applying setting-up to design and conducts an experiment to extract the elements of design that are important in setting-up. An analysis of factors based on the experiment reveals that in terms of a sense of beauty and functional quality, typical quality, creativity, historicalness, productivity, safeness are derived as elements that influence setting-up. And an analysis of meaningfulness tells that each element of Panjac Setting-up and Yeongui Setting-up is the most meaningful. This result shows that it is important to know the relationship with elements extracted as emotional elements, which can be useful as an index for establishing a design-supporting system that can serve as a guideline in designing through applying to design.

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A Study on Measurement Heart Rate Variability using modified Laplacian Electrode (초소형 라플라시안 센서를 이용한 심박변이도의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Keun;Park, Hyun-Chul;Park, Hang-Sik;Kim, Hong-Rae;Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Kim, Yong-Jun;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1973-1974
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    • 2008
  • 심전도는 심장의 전기적인 활동을 나타내는 지표로, 심장활동 및 자율 신경계를 관찰하기 위해 R 파형의 간격을 측정함으로써 심박변이도를 추출할 수 있다. 심박변이도는 자율신경계의 관찰 이외에도 급성 심근경색의 예후판정이나 심장급사 예견, 당뇨병 관찰, 감성 및 스트레스 평가 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 그러나 심전도의 추출해야하는 과정을 거쳐야 하기 때문에, 임상적인 목적이 아닐시에도 3 전극을 몸에 부착하여 측정하는 것은 심박변이도에 대한 접근성을 떨어뜨리고 있다. 본 연구에서는 심박변이도의 측정을 위하여 수정된 방식의 라플라시안 전극을 설계하고 이를 이용해 심박변이도의 측정 및 분석을 함으로써 접근성 높은 새로운 심박변이도 측정용 전극에 대해 제시하였다.

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Development of BLDC Controller for Automotive Cooling Fan (자동차 쿨링 팬용 BLDC 제어기 개발)

  • Seo, Dong Hyun;Hyon, Byong Jo;Park, Joon Sung;Kim, Jin-Hong;Choi, Jun-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2017
  • 최근 자동차 산업의 연구개발의 핵심화두는 효율성 제고 및 NVH(Noise, Vibration, Harshness) 개선에 있다. 특히나 많은 부품들의 개발에 있어서 운전자의 운전 편의성을 높이는 성능적인 지표 외에도 운전자가 느끼는 소음, 이상 진동에 대한 감성성능에 대한 소비자의요구도 높아지고 있다. 이러한 경향에 맞추어 자동차 각 부분의 소음저감, 효율향상을 고려한 설계에 대한 연구가 활발해지고 있다. 많은 자동차 부품들에 모터가 사용되고 있으며, 특히 차량용 쿨링팬의 경우 모터를 사용하여 차량 운행 시 발행하는 (배터리의 온도를) 적절한 수준으로 유지시켜주거나 친환경 자동자차 배터리를 쿨링 하는 역할을 한다. 대다수의 쿨링팬 모터로 BLDC모터가 많이 사용되며 이는 전통적인 제어 방법인 구형파제어를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 저전압 배터리의 전원을 사용하여 BLDC 쿨링팬을 안정적으로 구동할 수 있는 제어기를 개발하였고, 소음저감 및 높은 효율을 위하여 정현파로 제어하는 기법을 적용하였다. 개발된 시작품의 성능 시험을 통해 그 결과를 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Positive Emotional Effects on Heart Rate Variability - Focused on Effects of '2002 FIFA World Cup' Sports Event on Emotion and General Health of Korean People - (긍정적 감성경험에 의한 심박변이도의 변화에 대한 연구 - 2002 한일 월드컵 행사가 한국의 국민 정서와 건강에 미친 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong Kee-Sam;Lee Byung-Chae;Choi Whan-Seok;Kim Bom-Taeck;Woo Jong-Min;Lee Kwae-Hi;Kim Min
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of the positive menial stress, eustress, on autonomic nervous system(ANS) and human health. For this, we analyzed heart rate variability(HRV) parameters, the most promising markers of ANS function to assess the changes of emotional and physiological states of human body. We measured HRV Signal of World Cup group(281 male subjects: $29.8{\pm}5.6yr$., 187 female subjects: $29.0{\pm}5.4yr$.) in two stadiums at least an hour before the game during '2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan' event. We also measured control group's(331 male subjects: $30.9{\pm}4.7 yr$., 344 female subjects: $30.2{\pm}5.2 yr$.) in the health promotion centers in two university hospitals at least a month before and after the world cup event period. Considering physiological differences between males and females, the data analysis was applied to 'male group' and 'female group' separately. As a result, some tendency was observed that is different from what we have known as the stress reaction. In general, all parameter values except that of mean heart rate tend to decrease under stressed condition. However, under eustressed condition, both heart rate and standard deviation of the Normal to Normal intervals(SDNN) were higher then those of normal condition(p<0.05). Especially, in case of female group, contrary to distressed condition, every frequency-domain powers showed tile higher value(p<0.05, p<0.001). Considering that decrease of HRV indicates the loss of one's health, the increase of SDNN and frequency parameters means that homeostasis control mechanism of ANS is functioning positively. Accordingly, induction of eustress from international sports event may affect positively to the people's health.

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Construction of Consumer Confidence index based on Sentiment analysis using News articles (뉴스기사를 이용한 소비자의 경기심리지수 생성)

  • Song, Minchae;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2017
  • It is known that the economic sentiment index and macroeconomic indicators are closely related because economic agent's judgment and forecast of the business conditions affect economic fluctuations. For this reason, consumer sentiment or confidence provides steady fodder for business and is treated as an important piece of economic information. In Korea, private consumption accounts and consumer sentiment index highly relevant for both, which is a very important economic indicator for evaluating and forecasting the domestic economic situation. However, despite offering relevant insights into private consumption and GDP, the traditional approach to measuring the consumer confidence based on the survey has several limits. One possible weakness is that it takes considerable time to research, collect, and aggregate the data. If certain urgent issues arise, timely information will not be announced until the end of each month. In addition, the survey only contains information derived from questionnaire items, which means it can be difficult to catch up to the direct effects of newly arising issues. The survey also faces potential declines in response rates and erroneous responses. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to complement it. For this purpose, we construct and assess an index designed to measure consumer economic sentiment index using sentiment analysis. Unlike the survey-based measures, our index relies on textual analysis to extract sentiment from economic and financial news articles. In particular, text data such as news articles and SNS are timely and cover a wide range of issues; because such sources can quickly capture the economic impact of specific economic issues, they have great potential as economic indicators. There exist two main approaches to the automatic extraction of sentiment from a text, we apply the lexicon-based approach, using sentiment lexicon dictionaries of words annotated with the semantic orientations. In creating the sentiment lexicon dictionaries, we enter the semantic orientation of individual words manually, though we do not attempt a full linguistic analysis (one that involves analysis of word senses or argument structure); this is the limitation of our research and further work in that direction remains possible. In this study, we generate a time series index of economic sentiment in the news. The construction of the index consists of three broad steps: (1) Collecting a large corpus of economic news articles on the web, (2) Applying lexicon-based methods for sentiment analysis of each article to score the article in terms of sentiment orientation (positive, negative and neutral), and (3) Constructing an economic sentiment index of consumers by aggregating monthly time series for each sentiment word. In line with existing scholarly assessments of the relationship between the consumer confidence index and macroeconomic indicators, any new index should be assessed for its usefulness. We examine the new index's usefulness by comparing other economic indicators to the CSI. To check the usefulness of the newly index based on sentiment analysis, trend and cross - correlation analysis are carried out to analyze the relations and lagged structure. Finally, we analyze the forecasting power using the one step ahead of out of sample prediction. As a result, the news sentiment index correlates strongly with related contemporaneous key indicators in almost all experiments. We also find that news sentiment shocks predict future economic activity in most cases. In almost all experiments, the news sentiment index strongly correlates with related contemporaneous key indicators. Furthermore, in most cases, news sentiment shocks predict future economic activity; in head-to-head comparisons, the news sentiment measures outperform survey-based sentiment index as CSI. Policy makers want to understand consumer or public opinions about existing or proposed policies. Such opinions enable relevant government decision-makers to respond quickly to monitor various web media, SNS, or news articles. Textual data, such as news articles and social networks (Twitter, Facebook and blogs) are generated at high-speeds and cover a wide range of issues; because such sources can quickly capture the economic impact of specific economic issues, they have great potential as economic indicators. Although research using unstructured data in economic analysis is in its early stages, but the utilization of data is expected to greatly increase once its usefulness is confirmed.

Differentiation of children' five emotions with cardiovascular reactivity parameters (심혈관계 생리반응을 이용한 아동정서 구분)

  • Jang, Eun-Hye;Lee, Kyung-Hwa;Sohn, Sun-Ju;Park, Ji-Eun;Sohn, Jin-Hun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to determine whether or not cardiovascular reactivity parameters serve as good indicators in identifying differential emotion in children. The study particularly focused on five emotions(i.e., happiness, sadness, anger, stress, and boredom), thus, study participants were introduced to a combination of music, color, stories, and dolls to induce complex emotions. During the experiment, corresponding cardiovascular reactivity in response to the conditioned stimuli were recorded on physiological parameters including HR, RSA, HRV, HF HRV, LF HRV, and FPV. After the cardiovascular reactivity responses were measured, participants rated on the types and intensity of emotions they had experienced during the emotional stimuli exposure. Results on psychological response show that four emotions except for stress were appropriately and effectively induced participants by emotional stimuli. Findings of physiological responses suggest that, except for RSA, all of the physiological indicators show significant differences among five emotions. This indicates that children' emotions can be measured and differentiated by cardiovascular reactivity, or in other words, emotion specific responses have the ability to distinguish different emotions in children.

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Effect of Information Provision Through Online Curating Platform on Appreciating Contemporary Art Among Novices (온라인 큐레이션 플랫폼을 이용한 정보 제공이 현대미술 감상에 미치는 효과)

  • Yi, Hyunjoo;Han, Kwanghee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.151-168
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    • 2017
  • Current research aimed to demonstrate a way to enhance the aesthetic experience of the general public while appreciating contemporary art via online platform. Contemporary art is highly complicated and are avoided by the general public. Meanwhile, previous research confirmed that external information can lead to better aesthetic experience and appreciation of the artwork. Therefore, current research hypothesized that provision of explicit information may enhance the appreciation of contemporary artworks and aimed to demonstrate which phase of the cognitive process from Leder et al. (2004) profits from the aid of written information. Experimental environment reproduced online curating platform to reflect the current trend on exhibition. In experiment 1, subjects were presented with written information and reported how well they understood the artwork, and their willingness to visit the artwork in real life. Results revealed that written information had a positive effect on overall appreciation. Further analysis discovered a full mediation between information comprehension, artwork comprehension, and willingness to visit. In experiment 2, ARS questions and an interactive interface were added. Results indicated that information enhanced comprehension and intention to visit the artwork. Expertise, self-reference, and artistic quality which belong to later stages of Leder et al. (2004) model, acquired higher scores on information conditions. In sum, the current research illustrated clear effects of explicit information in inducing better aesthetic experience and cognitive process of contemporary artworks in online environment.