• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감도계수

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Uncertainty Assessment Using Monte Carlo Simulation in Gas Flow Measurement (기체 유량 측정에서 몬테 카를로 모사를 이용한 측정불확도 평가)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Yang, In-Young;Kim, Chun-Taek;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1758-1765
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    • 2003
  • Monte Carlo simulation(MC) method was used as an uncertainty assessment tool for gas flow measurement in this paper. Uncertainty sources for gas flow measurement were analyzed, and probability distribution characteristics of each source were discussed. Detailed MC methodology was described including the effect of the number of simulation. The uncertainty result was compared with that of the conventional sensitivity coefficient method, and it was revealed that the results were different from each other for this particular gas flow measurement case of which the modelling equation was nonlinear. The MC was comparatively simple, convenient and accurate as an uncertainty assessment method, especially in cases of complex, nonlinear measurement modelling equations. It was noted that the uncertainty assessment method should be selected carefully according to the mathematical characteristics of the measurement.

Model Updating in Small Structural Dynamics Model by Elimination of Mass Loading Effect of Accelerometer (가속도계 영향을 제거한 소형 구조물의 동특성 모델 개선)

  • Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2015
  • Dynamic response of any small structure is always affected by the mass of the attached accelerometer. This paper predicts the natural frequencies and frequency response functions by removing the mass loading effect from the accelerometer. This mass loading is studied on a simple cantilever beams by varying the location of accelerometer. By using sensitivity analysis with iteration method, accelerometer mass and location are obtained. The predicted natural frequencies of the small cantilever beam without the accelerometer's mass show good agreement with the structural re-analysis.

Sweet Area Determination by Performance Sensitivity Analysis for an Automotive Vehicle Suspension (자동차용 현가장치의 성능감도해석에 의한 안정승차영역의 결정)

  • Park, Ho;Hahn, Chang-Su;Kim, Byeong-Woo;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2003
  • Using a quarter car model, an analytic method for performance estimation of a vehicle suspension system with respect to frequency response, RMS response and performance index is presented. From frequency response function, compromization of response performance to the whole frequency range is verified and from RMS response and performance index, sensitivity of ride md handling characteristics are examined. Using a full car model, sweet area(stable ride area) are determined and performance sensitivity is estimated according to the change of feedback gains. In order to esimate the output sensitivity, response we is displayed using a 3-dimensional contour plot. Design data n suggested for optimal design parameter esimation, which maximize the performance of the given suspension system.

Performance Parameter of Tissue Mimicking Material measuring Ultrasonic Thermal Index (초음파 열지수 측정용 조직모사 물질의 성능계수)

  • Kim Yong Tae;Jho Moon Jae;Yun Yong Hyeon;Kim Ho Chul
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2004
  • 초음파의 조차에 의한 인체내부의 온도상승의 측도로 열지수(thermal index)가 사용되고 있으며, 이는 주파수 및 음향파워에 의존한다. 초음파 조사에 의한 인체내부의 온도상승을 평가하는데 사용되는 재료를 조직 모사 물질이라 한다. 본 논문아사는 단위 음향파워에 대한 온도 변화인 열 감도(thermal sensitivity)를 새로이 정의하였으며, 이 물리량으로 조직모사물질의 성능을 평가 할 수 있다는 것을 제안하고자 한다.

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Application of a Diode Laser Colormetric Spectrometer to Determination of Cetylpyridinium Chloride (다이오드 레이저 비색 분광기를 이용한 Cetylpyridinium Chloride거 농도분석)

  • Keun-Woo Park;Se-Yun Kim;Chul-Min Shin;Jeong-Woon Seo;Hye-Jin Hyun;Hae-Seon Nam;Sung-Ho Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 다이오드 레이저와 광 다이오드를 사용한 이중 빗살형 다이오드 레이저 비색 분광기를 개발하여 항균 성분의 양이온 계면 활성제로 널리 사용되고 있는 cetylpyridinium chloride(CPC)의 농도를 측정하였다 분광기의 안정도는 광원의 세기, 감도, 재현성을 측정한 예비 실험을 통하여 검증이 되었다 또한 상용화된 UV/VIS분광기와의 비교 결과를 나타내었다. 다이오드 비색 분광기는 3×10/sup -5/M에서 1.1×10/sup -4/M의 CPC 농도 범위에서 0.9635의 상관계수를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 CPC의 농도 분석을 위한 간편한 다이오드 레이저 비색 분광기 개발의 가능성을 나타내었다.

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Experimental Analysis of the Damper of a Loudspeaker (스피커 댐퍼의 실험적 분석)

  • 최도성;이성수
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2004
  • A decision of the modulus of elasticity is made by using the degree of bending strength of materials for loudspeaker damper and the radius of corrugation lines and the radius of curvature of each corrugation as a geometrical element. And it is compared with experimental measurements. As a result. the elasticity of damper is proportional to the degree of bending strength and inversely proportional to the radius of corrugation lines and inversely proportional to the square of the radius of curvature. We made a small loudspeaker using a modified damper which take the form of inner small curvature and outer large curvature of each corrugation. This loudspeaker have the increased sensitivity in high frequency and also in low frequency region.

The technical trend of micro-pressure sensors (마이크로 압력센서의 기술동향)

  • 정귀상
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 1995
  • 일반적으로 단결정 실리콘은 거의 모든 전자소자의 재료로서 널리 사용되고 있으며 제조공정기술 또한 상당한 수준에 도달하고 있다. 최근에는 실리콘 자체의 우수한 압저항효과, 기계적 특성 그리고 반도체 제조공정을 이용한 미세가공기술인 마이크로머시닝을 이용하는 반도체 압력센서에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기계식 압력센서에 비해서 전기적 변화를 이용하는 반도체 압력센서에서는 소형, 저가격, 고신뢰성, 고감도, 다기능, 고분해, 고성능 및 집적화 등의 우수한 특성을 지니고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 특성을 가지는 반도체 압력센서중 특히, 압저항형과 용량형 압력센서의 구조와 원리, 그리고 연구.개발동향 및 향후 전망에 관해서 기술하였다.

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The Parametric Sensitivity Analyses of linear System Relative to the Characteristic Ratios of Coefficient(II) : K-Polynomial Case (계수의 특성비에 대한 선형계의 파라미터적 감도해석(II) : K-다항식의 경우)

  • 김영철;김근식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2004
  • Previously it has been shown that the all pole systems resulting good time responses can be characterized by so called K-polynomial. The polynomial is defined in terms of the principal characteristic ratio $\alpha_1$ and the generalized time constant $\tau$ . In this paper, Part II presents several sensitivity analyses of such systems with respect to $\alpha_1$ and $\tau$ changes. We first deal with the root sensitivity to the perturbation of $\alpha_1$ . By way of determining the unnormalized function sensitivity, both time response sensitivity and frequency response sensitivity are derived. Finally, the root sensitivity relative to $\tau$ change is also analyzed. These results provide some useful insight and background theory when we select of and l to compose a reference model of which denominator is a K-polynomial, which is illustrated by examples.

Analysis of mass and location of proportional damping system using the change of eigenvectors (고유벡터의 변화량에 의한 비례감쇠구조물의 변경질량 및 그 위치 해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2010
  • In spite of a large amount of previous research, detail study on modified mass in proportional damping system is not well understood. It is common to predict structural dynamic design parameters due to the change of mass, but to predict the amount of modified mass and the location where the mass is being modified are rarely found in previous literature. Such inverse problem required detail analytical study in order to understand structural modification in proportional damping system. This paper predicts the modified mass and the modified mass location in proportional damping system using sensitivity coefficients and iterative method. The sensitivity coefficients are obtained from the change of eigenvectors due to mass modification. This method is applied to a horizontal beam and three degree of freedoms system. To validate the predicted changing mass and its location, the obtained results are compared to the reanalysis result which shows good agreement.

Two wave mixing in porphyrin-doped hybrid type photorefractive material (폴피린이 첨가된 hybrid 형태의 광굴절 매질의 이광파 혼합)

  • 김기현;김태균;이상조;최병철;경천수;성기영;곽종훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2001
  • 광굴절 매질은 높은 감도와 실시간 정보의 재기록 특성 때문에 동적 홀로그램과 그밖에 다른 광 신호 처리 소자로써 널리 연구되어지고 있다. 동적 홀로그램 매질에는 다중 양자 우물 구조(multiple quantum well structures), 네마틱 액정(nematic liquid crystals), 광굴절 결정(photorefractive crystal)과 폴리머 등의 다양한 종류의 형태가 있다. 특히 광굴절 고분자(photorefractive polymer)는 다양한 종류와 크기로 제작이 가능하며, 빠른 처리속도, 높은 이득계수(gain coefficient) 등으로 인하여 기존의 무기물 광굴절 결정(inorganic photorefractive crystal)을 대체할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. (중략)

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