• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2015

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to explore the trends of acupoints used for lumbar HIVD(Herniated Intervertebral Disc) and treatment and anatomical location of Hwatahyeopcheock. Methods : We searched the latest clinical studies on acupuncture treatment for lumbar HIVD(Herniated Intervertebral Disc) through domestic studies search. To analyze the data, we categorized them by year and article types of literatures and investigated often-used acupoints and acupuncture types for treatment by reading treatment part of every paper searched. Domestic and Chinese literatures related to Hwatahyeopcheock were also studied for its anatomical location. Results : Total 50 articles are searched and local points are more used than distant points for lumbar HIVD(Herniated Intervertebral Disc) and most of them showed curative effects. Back-su points were used the most and Hwatahyeopcheock use accounted for one-third of the articles. In the articles of Hwatahyeopcheock use, except for one, patients complained of both low back pain and radiating pain, and all of them showed positive results after treatment. Conclusions : Back su point is considered to have its meaning as physical region where patients feel pain including herniated disc level rather than the effect meridian system makes. Through document research and meridian muscle theory, we found that Hwatahyeopcheock means vertebral facet joint, intervertebral foramen and surrounding muscle, nerve, blood vessel and related spinal nerves.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2005

Objectives : This is a clinical report about neurogenic bladder patient with lumbar disc hernication. Neurogenic bladder is a dysfunction that results from interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination. Hypotonic (flaccid) neurogenic bladder can be caused by ruptured or herniated intervertebral disk. Methods : The patient was treated by Oriental medicine treatment with needle acupuncture, electropuncture, bee venom acua-acupuncture and Daeboonchungeum-gami etc. Voided volume and frequency, visual analogue scale and physical examination was used to estimate the efficacy of these treatment. Results : STZ As using these treatments, voided volume and frequency returns normal condition. Visual analogue scale dips as low as 2. Physical examination showed improvement as compared with the fist visit. And further, these treatment may influence on the recovery of neurogenic bladder patient with lumbar disc herniation. Conclusion : The results suggest that Oriental medicine treatment have an useful effect on neurogenic bladder patient's treatment and recovery.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2018

Each municipality is promoting signboard improvement projects, but the effectiveness is not great. The main reason for this is that when the signboard is manufactured the location of the shop is only dependent on the visual aspiration effect and it is not harmonized with the building by applying uniform design. The signboard are installed almost everywhere in the city, such as residential, natural and commercial environments. And the signboard provides various services such as traffic information and life safety to customers. Also, by applying design and functional elements, we can enhance the competitiveness of companies and improve the urban environment by enhancing the mutual connection effect of customers and space. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of design elements and functional elements of the signboard on customer preference. In other words, we conducted surveys and analyzes of 152 specialists and non-experts (customers, self-employed). As a result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn. First, the functions and design elements of signboards are important factors that have a positive effect on customer preference. Second, the function of the signboard has a positive(+) influence on the customer preference, and the information providing function and the corporate image side function directly affect the customer preference. Third, color elements have a positive(+) meaningful effect on customer preference. Especially, similar color sign affects customer preference positively. Fourth, the signboard design component has a positive(+) significant effect on customer preference. In particular, typefaces have a positive effect on customer preference.

• 대한한방체열의학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

Objective : The purposes of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of Bee Venom therapy(BV) on HNP(Herniation of Nucleus Purposus) of Lumbar spine by use of Visual Analog Scale(VAS), Pain Rating Scale(PRS) and Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI), and to investigate their correlation. Methods : We researched 20 patients who were diagnosed by MRI as having a HNP, and treated them by Oriental medical therapy(including BV) for 4 weeks. The evaluation was peformed twice(admission day and after treatment for 4 weeks), and we compared the results. Results : 1. VAS, PRS and ${\Delta}t$(by DITI) were decreased after BV for 4 weeks significantly(p<0.01). 2. There was significant correlation between VAS and PRS(p<0.05). 3. There was significant correlation between PRS and ${\Delta}t$(p<0.05). 4. There was no significant correlation between VAS and ${\Delta}t$. Conclusions : BV improved HNP subjectively and objectively, and correlation was found between VAS and PRS and between PRS and ${\Delta}t$. Further study is needed for investigating their correlation.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2005

Objectives : Straight leg raising test(SLR) is useful clinical test to diagnose herniated lumbar intervertebral disc. The purpose of this study is to analyse diagnostic value of straight leg raising test between traffic accident patients group and non-traffic accident patients group. Methods : The study involved 26 traffic accident patients group and 45 non-traffic accident patients group with low back pain or radiating pain into the leg. All had a result of straight leg raising test and lumbar computed tomography(CT) or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). The associations between straight leg raising test and herniated lumbar intervertebral disc were analysed. Results and Conclusions : 1. There is not significant associations between straight leg raising test and herniated lumbar intervertebral disc in traffic accident patients group. 2. There is significant associations between straight leg raising test and herniated lumbar intervertebral disc in non-traffic accident patients group. 3. In traffic accident patients group, and negative predictive value are higher than non-traffic accident patients group. 4. In non-traffic accident patients group, sensitivity, positive predictive value and odds ratios are higher than traffic accident patients-group.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to report effectiveness of oriental medical treatments to symptoms and quality of life in the patients with herniated lumbar disc being suggested operation. Methods : Eighteen patients diagnosed with herniated lumbar disc by MRI in hospital were treated by oriental medical treatments. Symptoms of the patients were assessed by visual analogue scale(VAS) and SF-36. Results : After the treatments, the VAS of symptoms of herniated lumbar disc and the score of role-physical scale in SF-36 were improved but the other scores of scales were not significantly different. Conclusions : It could be suggested that oriental medical treatments were effective for the patients with herniated lumbar disc being suggested operation. Further study of the effect of oriental medical treatments on herniated lumbar disc is needed.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.321-326
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 휴대용 휘도측정시스템의 측정위치기반 휘도보정알고리즘을 제안한다. 측정거리와 측정각도에 따라 휘도 값은 변화하며, 측정거리와 측정각도를 고려한 알고리즘을 적용하여 기존에 개발된 영상기반 휘도측정시스템의 오차를 개선한다. 카메라 영상기반의 휘도 정보를 정확하게 획득하는 면측정방법을 제안하기 위해서 점휘도계로 측정대상물과의 측정각도에 따른 휘도 값의 변화를 측정한다. 측정거리, 측정각도와 휘도 값 간의 연관성을 수식으로 나타내었고, 측정위치를 고려한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험용 간판을 대상으로 점휘도계와 제안한 휘도측정시스템을 비교 평가 실험하고 제안한 휘도측정시스템의 성능을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.54-64
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• 2002

Objective : The one of the main cause in back pain & sciatica is HNP of L-spine. This study is for taking data for the clinical application of Bee-Venom Acupuncture on HNP of L-spine. Methods : This clinical study was carried out 24 patients with HNP of L-spine, who had been admitted from March, 2001 to November, 2001. We devided the patients into two groups; One was an experimental group, treated by 2 methods-common acupuncture therapy and Bee-Venom Acupuncture. The other was an control group, treated only by common acupuncture therapy. Results and Conclusion : In an experimental group, there were 4 excellent cases (33.33%) and 5 good cases(41.67%). In an control group, there were 2 excellent cases (16.67%) and 5 good cases (41.67%). We thought that it needed to prove effects of Bee- Venom Acupuncture for efficient application by more clinical data from now.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2011

현대 사회는 정보화에 대한 인식이 크게 보편화되면서 정보 통신 기술에 대한 개발이 급속화 되고 있는 추세이다. 특히 모바일 기기에 대한 기술 또한 빠르게 진행됨에 따라 자신이 원하는 정보를 언제 어디서나 제공받기를 기대한다. 이에 따라 편리한 정보검색을 위한 이미지 검색이 보편화 되고 있다. 하지만 일반적인 이미지 검색은 이미지에서의 문자영역 추출의 부정확성과 추출된 문자로 상세한 정보를 얻는데 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 촬영한 영상에서 문자인식을 통해 관광지를 포함한 여러 상점들의 간판을 인식하여 사용자에게 편리한 정보제공을 목적으로 하고 있으며, Top-Hat이라는 문자추출 방법과 서버를 함께 연동시키므로 시킴으로써 보다 정확하고 상세한 정보를 얻을 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.479-489
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• 1989

본 논문에서는 Ｊ$_{1}$,Ｊ$_{2}$ 적분과 Ｋ$_{I}$,Ｋ$_{II}$ 사이의 완전한 관계를 좁은 직사각형 경로를 택하여 간판하게 유도하였다. 그리고 유한요소의 해로 Ｊ$_{2}$적분을 효율적으로 계산하는 방법을 제시하였다.이미 해가 존재하는 문제 를 본 방법으로 다루어 그 결과를 비교하였고 일방향(unidirectional) 적층판 cantil- ever 평판 내의 single edge crack에 대한 해를 제시하였다.