Abstract
The $J_{k}$ integral method for determining mixed mode stress intensity factors separately in the cracked anisotropic plate is developed. Stress intensity factors are indirectly determined from the values of $J_{1}$ and $J_{2}$. The $J_{2}$ integral can be evaluated efficiently from a finite element solution, neglecting the contribution from the portion of the integration contour along the crack faces, by selecting the integration contour in the vicinity of the crack tip. Using functions of a complex variable, the complete relations between $J_{1}$, $J_{2}$ and $K_{I}$ , $K_{II}$ for anisotropic materials are derived conveniently by selecting narrow rectangular contours shrinking to the crack tip. Compared to the existing path independent integral methods, the present method does not involve calculating the auxiliary solution and hence numerical procedures become quite simple. Numerical results to various problems are given and demonstrate the accuracy, stability and versatility of the method.
본 논문에서는 Ｊ$_{1}$,Ｊ$_{2}$ 적분과 Ｋ$_{I}$,Ｋ$_{II}$ 사이의 완전한 관계를 좁은 직사각형 경로를 택하여 간판하게 유도하였다. 그리고 유한요소의 해로 Ｊ$_{2}$적분을 효율적으로 계산하는 방법을 제시하였다.이미 해가 존재하는 문제 를 본 방법으로 다루어 그 결과를 비교하였고 일방향(unidirectional) 적층판 cantil- ever 평판 내의 single edge crack에 대한 해를 제시하였다.