• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간섭패턴

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Initial Timing Acquisition Algorithm for Terrestrial Cloud Transmission Systems (지상파 클라우드 방송 시스템을 위한 초기 타이밍 획득 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeongchang;Park, Sung-Ik;Kim, Heung Mook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.9
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    • pp.870-879
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an initial timing acquisition algorithm for terrestrial cloud transmission (CTxn) systems. By combining auto-correlations of several repetition patterns within preamble symbols, the proposed scheme can improve the reliability of the timing metric for CTxn system with co-channel interferences. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the reliability of the timing metric for terrestrial CTxn systems.

System calibration method for Silicon wafer warpage measurement (실리콘 웨이퍼 휨형상 측정 정밀도 향상을 위한 시스템변수 보정법)

  • Kim, ByoungChang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2014
  • As a result of a mismatch of the residual stress between both sides of the silicon wafer, which warps and distorts during the patterning process. The accuracy of the warpage measurement is related to the calibration. A CCD camera was used for the calibration. Performing optimization of the error function constructed with phase values measured at each pixel on the CCD camera, the coordinates of each light source can be precisely determined. Measurement results after calibration was performed to determine the warpage of the silicon wafer demonstrate that the maximum discrepancy is $5.6{\mu}m$ with a standard deviation of $1.5{\mu}m$ in comparison with the test results obtained by using a Form TalySurf instrument.

Angular-Spatial Multiplexed Volume Holographic Memory System (각.공간 복합 다중화 체적 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템)

  • 강훈종;이승현;한종욱;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.12
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1998
  • Many multiplexing techniques are proposed for high storage densities in a volume hologram. In this paper, we present a hybrid angularly and spatially multiplexed volume holographic memory system. Multiple holograms are recorded by using reference and object waves with different incident angles and positions that are changed by step motors. A hologram is written by exposing the crystal with recording time schedule to the interference pattern of the object beam and a reference plane wave. Finally, we show experimental results of the storage of three layers of 300 multiplexed holograms in a LiNbO$_3$ : Fe crystal.

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Traffic Pattern-based Channel Selection for CR Networks (CR네트워크에서 트래픽 패턴 기반 채널 선택 기법)

  • Park, Hyung-Kun;Yu, Yun-Seop;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.597-598
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the spectrum hole prediction scheme was proposed for the cognitive radio networks using the primary user's traffic pattern. Using the channel prediction, the collision probability with primary users can be reduced and the system throuthput can be improved. Simulation result shows that the proposed method can enhance the throughput and reduce the interference to the primary user below the desired threshold.

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MOUSAI: A Group-aware Recommendation System (MOUSAI: 공간공유 다중 사용자를 고려한 음악추천 시스템)

  • 안연하;한승현;이만재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.508-510
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    • 2003
  • 스마트 공간은 사용자의 간섭을 최소화하면서, 사용자의 패턴. 상태, 위치등을 파악하여 사용자에게 알맞은 서비스를 제공하는 환경이다. 스마트 공간에서 개인화된 정보를 이용하여 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 사용자의 개인화된 정보를 묵시적으로 추출할 수 있도록 모델링 해야 하며, 한 공간에서 다수의 사용자가 있을 경우에 발생할 수 있는 선호도의 충돌을 해소할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 스카트 공간에서 음악에 대한 개인화된 정보를 추출하여 음악 서비스를 제공하는 MOUSAI 시스템을 제안하였다. MOUSAI 시스템은 한 공간에서 여러 사람이 있을 경우, 발생할 수 있는 사용자들간의 취향의 차이를 조절하여 다수의 사용자가 만족할 수 있는 음악을 선곡하여 준다 또한, 환경적 요인인 시간과 장소. 사용자의 음악에 대한 성향을 고려하여 좀 더 정확한 추천을 할 수 있도록 한다.

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A Study on the Rotating Displacement Measurement of Rigid Body by ESPI Method (ESPI법에 의한 강체 회전 변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;홍명석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1993
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) using a CW laser, a video system and image processor was applied to the rotating displacement of rigid body. ESPI require no special surface preparation or attachments and displacements between any two arbitrary points on the surface can be measured. The characteristic speckle pattern formed when imaging a scattering surface illuminated by laser light retains phase information, which can be used for interferometric measurement of surface displacement. The application of this principle to measuring in-plane displacement resolved in one direction is described, together with the novel use of television equipment to detect and process the information contained in the speckle pattern. This is faster, and more convenient and versatile than customary photographic methods.

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A Study on the Effect of Overloading on Fatigue Life (과대하중이 피로수명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김경수;신병천;심천식;박진영;조형민
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • Ships and ocean structures are subjected to random loads caused by irregular waves. The irregularity of amplitude from random loading affects on fatigue crack growth and fatigue life. However the effects of irregularity of loading on fatigue including random loading have not been explained exactly. Therefore in this paper crack growth tests on DENT specimens under constant-amplitude loading including a single tensile overload are conducted to investigate the effect of overload on crack growth rate. The size of plastic zone and crack growth rate before and after a single tensile overloading are measured using ESPI system. Crack growth retardation model that is characterized by crack growth length and the size of plastic zone was proposed and compared with test result. From the research, the validity of proposed model is examined on crack growth retardation, and consequently fatigue life.

An efficient Method of Antenna Placement considering EMI between equipments on UAV (무인기 탑재 장비 간 상호 EMI를 고려한 효율적인 안테나 배치 방안)

  • Kim, Choon-Won;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Kyoung-Il;Chung, Deok-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents An efficient method of antenna placement considering EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) between equipments which are mounted on the UAV(Unmanned Air Vehicle). The analysis is accomplished for voice communication radio, control datalink, TCAS(Traffic Alert Collision & Avoidance System) and GPS(Global Positioning System) which are vulnerable to EMI because the frequencies are close to each other. There are two steps for analysis procedure : The first one is selecting antenna position on the UAV by monitoring return loss and pattern variation of each antenna. The second one is analyzing EMI via antennas between equipments. In the EMI analysis, spurious level of each transmitter, coupling level between antennas and system noise property are considered. This procedure can be used to predict EMI between equipments in development stage.

Performance Comparison between Optical Fiber Type ESPI and Bulk Type ESPI for the Internal Defect in Pressure Vessel (광섬유형과 벌크형 ESPI를 이용한 압력용기 내부 결함 측정에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kang, Young-June;Hong, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Nak-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2012
  • An optical defect detection method using ESPI(electronic speckle pattern interferometry) is proposed. ESPI is widely used as a non-contact measurement system which show deformation and phase map in real time. ESPI can be divided as the in-plane, out-of-plane and shearography by operation principle and target object and also divided with bulk type and optic fiber type by the optic configurations. This paper is focused on optic fiber type out-of-plane ESPI, which has the following advantages: (1) low cost; (2) reduction of the unreliable factors generated by separated optic components; (3) simplification of the optic configuration; (4) great reduction of volume; (5) flexibility, to be easily designed into different structures to adapt to inaccessible environments such as pipeline cavity and so on.

Material Noise Reduction in Ultrasonic Test Using Polarity Thresholding Algorithm (초음파탐상 수행시 Polarity Thresholding 알고리즘을 이용한 재료잡음 억제)

  • Koo, Kil-Mo;Ko, Dae-Sik;Kim, Tae-Hyoun;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, Polarity Thresholding(PT) algorithm has been studied to enhance the received signal in ultrasonic inspection of the stainless-steel(SUS 304) which is the primary piping material of a nuclear power plant. The spectral decomposition components obtained by splitting the spectrum of received signals are composed of dispersive signal of the interference pattern produced by the grain boundaries and nondispersive signal by the flaw. PT algorithm enhance the SNR of received signal by using above properties. In experiment the stainless-steel has been chosen as the sample and heat-treated at 1125, 1150, 1175, and $1200^\circ{C}$, respectively. And the flat-bottom hole type defects have been made artificially in samples. The pulse-echo signals from the sample by using ultrasonic transducer of center frequency 5 MHz have been processed by PT algorithm. It has been shown that PT algorithm enhanced the SNR by average 14.2 dB.

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