• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.125-132
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• 2010

Decision problem called an optimal release policies, after testing a software system in development phase and transfer it to the user, is studied. The applied model of release time exploited infinite non-homogeneous Poisson process. This infinite non-homogeneous Poisson process is a model which reflects the possibility of introducing new faults when correcting or modifying the software. The failure life-cycle distribution used exponential and non-exponential family which has various intensity. Thus, software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement becomes an optimal release policies. In a numerical example, after trend test applied and estimated the parameters using maximum likelihood estimation of inter-failure time data, estimated software optimal release time.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.483-494
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• 2007

The properties of fracture system on road-cut slopes along the Busan-Ulsan express way under construction are investigated and analyzed. Fracture spacing distributions show log-normal form with extension fractures and negative exponential form with shear fractures. Straight line segments in log-log plots of cumulative fracture length indicate a power-law scaling with exponents of -1.13 in site 1, -1.01 in site 2 and -1.52 in site 3. It is likely that the stability and strength of rock mass are the lowest in site 1 as judged from the analyses of spacing, density and inter-section of fractures in three sites. In contrast, the highest efficiency of the fracture network for conducting fluid flow is seen in site 3 where the largest cluster occupies 73% through the window map. Based on the field survey data, this study modified weighting values of the RMR system using a multiple regression analysis method. The analysis result suggests a modified weighting values of the RMR parameters as follows; 18 for the intact strength of rock; 61 for RQD; 2 for spacing of discontinuities; 2 for the condition of discontinuities; and 17 for ground water.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.397-406
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• 2014

The minimum density power divergence estimation has been a popular topic in the field of robust estimation for since Basu et al. (1988). The minimum density power divergence estimator has strong robustness properties with the little loss in asymptotic efficiency relative to the maximum likelihood estimator under model conditions. However, a limitation in applying this estimation method is the algebraic difficulty on an integral involved in an estimation function. This paper considers a minimum density power divergence estimation method with approximated divergence avoiding such difficulty. As an example, we consider the normal-exponential convolution model introduced by Bolstad (2004). The estimated divergence in this case is too complicated; consequently, a Laplace approximation is employed to obtain a manageable form. Simulations and an empirical study show that the minimum density power divergence estimators based on an approximated estimated divergence for the normal-exponential model perform adequately in terms of bias and efficiency.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1998.03a
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• pp.37-37
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• 1998

현재 정부는 우리나라 물동량 증가에 따른 수도권 항만의 기능 재정립 및 신항만 입지를 선정하기 위한 조사·연구를 진행중이다. 본 연구에서는 현행 인천항의 항만 시스템과 신규항만 시스템에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 모형을 개발하여 신항만 개발로 인한 선박대기시간의 감소 및 항만 체류 시간의 감소 등을 예측하였다. 이 결과는 신항만 개발의 경제적 타당성 분석에서 사용자 편익으로 활용될 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 모형은 ARENA를 이용하여 개발하였다. 수도권 항만 즉 인천항에서 처리되는 화물은 양곡을 비롯한 12개 품목이며, 각각의 화물은 5단계의 규모별로 나누어 선박의 도착간격 및 재항시간 분포 등을 1995년 인천항의 실제 자료를 토대로 추정하였다. 선박의 도착간격은 지수 분포로 나타났으며, 서비스시간은 삼각분포(Triangular Distribution)로 근사되었다. 화물량 예측치가 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2020년으로 되어 있고, 이에 따른 신항만 입지 및 규모가 결정됨에 따라 각 연도별로 신항만을 개발할 경우와 개발하지 않은 경우의 각각에 대한 연간 화물별 선박대기 시간 및 재항시간 등을 추정하였다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.73-87
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• 1992

저자는 28명의 측두하악장애 환자와 31명의 정상인을 대상으로 최적기능교합의 개념에 입각하여 교합시의 치아접촉점을 동적이며 정량적인 방법으로 평가하여 교합안정장치의 사용으로 인한 교합안정성의 개선여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 이와 동시에 교근과 전측두근의 활성도를 측정하여 치료의 경과에 따른 근활성의 변화를 알아보기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 측정항목은 개구범위, 두개하악장애지수, 치아접촉점 좌우균형치, 치아접촉점 전후균형치, 치아접촉점 평균시간간격, 치아접촉점의 개수, 접촉시간, 좌우측 교근과 좌우측 전측두근의 근활성, 근활성 비대칭 지수 등이었다. 이의 측정을 위해 T-Scan System, K-6 Diagnostic System 그리고 EM 2등을 사용하였으며 얻어진 자료에 대해 검정한 후 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 교합안정장치를 이용하여 측두하악장애 환자들을 4주간 치료한 결과 전반적인 임상증상이 호전되어 개구범위와 두개하악장애지수에 있어서 뚜렷한 개선이 있었다. 2. 측두하악장애 환자에서 최대 악물기시의 치아접촉점 좌우균형치및 평균시간 간격이 큰 것으로 나타나 치아접촉이 일어나는 순간의 교합안정성이 좋지 않은 것으로 평가되었다. 3. 치료 4주후 교하안정장치를 장착한 상태에서 측정한 치아접촉점 좌우균형치및 치아접촉점 평균시간간격은 치료전에 비해 개선된 것으로 나타났다. 4. 치료 4주후 치아접촉점의 전후방 분포가 구치부위로 이동되는 양상을 보였다. 5. 측두하악장애 환자에서 최대 악물기시의 좌우측 교근 및 전측두슨의 근활성은 정상인에 비해 낮에 나타났으며, 이는 치료기간 동안 감소되는 경향을 나타내었다. 6. 측두하악장애 환자에서 전측두근의 근활성 비대칭지수는 정상인에 비해 상당히 높게 나타났으며 이는 치료기간 동안 감소되는 경향을 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.555-556
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 지속적으로 증가하는 이동통신 가입자를 수용하고 초고속 모바일 데이터 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 무선 자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 호 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 핸드오버 호 요구를 효율적으로 처리하고 서비스 품질을 개선하기 위하여 핸드오버 지속시간(핸드오버 요구부터 기존 채널 절단까지의 핸드오버 영역에 머무르는 시간)을 고려하여 핸드오버 영역을 먼저 벗어나는 순서를 예측하고 이를 기준으로 우선순위가 높은 핸드오버 호를 먼저 처리한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 분석하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 가입자의 새로운 호의 발생 시간 간격과 호의 통화시간을 지수분포로 가정하고 지수분포의 memoryless property 특성을 이용하였다. 수행 결과, 제안된 방법이 기존의 FIFO(First-In-First-Out) 방법에 비하여 호의 블록킹 확률과 강제 종료 확률이 감소(평균 25.2%)됨을 알 수 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.621-636
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• 2018

Research on the application of informative sampling technique has been conducted in order to reduce the influence of non-response. Chung and Shin (Korean Journal of Applied Statistics, 30, 993-1004, 2017) showed that the estimation accuracy improved when using exponential response rate information for the parameter estimation if the distribution of errors included in the super population model follows normal distribution. However this method divides the stratum into equally spaced substrata to obtain the sample weight of the informative sampling technique and shows that the accuracy of the estimation improves as the number of substrata increases. In this study, with the given number of total sample size, the optimal substratum boundary points are calculated using equal space, quantile, and LH algorithm; consequently, the results using those methods are compared through simulation. We also studied the criteria to determine the number of substrata and substratum boundaries that can be used in practice with various types of auxiliary variable distributions.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.319-328
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• 2021

Purpose: Recently, a large social disaster has called for the need to diagnose social disaster safety, and the Ministry of Public Administration and Security calculates and publishes regional safety ratings such as regional safety index and national safety diagnosis every year. The existing safety diagnosis system uses equal intervals or normal distribution to grade risk maps in a uniform manner. Method: However, the equidistant technique can objectively analyze risk ratings, but there is a limit to classifying risk ratings when the distribution is skewed to one side, and the z-score technique has a problem of losing credibility if the population does not follow a normal distribution. Because the distribution of statistical data varies from indicator to indicator, the most appropriate rating should be applied for each data distribution. Result: Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the data of disaster indicators and present a comparison and suitable method for traditional equidistant and natural brake techniques to proceed with optimized grading for each indicator. Conclusion: As a result, three of the six new indicators were applied differently from conventional grading techniques

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.45-54
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• 2017

The characteristics of the rock cleavage in Jurassic Geochang granite were analysed using the distribution of microcrack lengths and spacings. The phases of distribution of the above lengths and spacings were derived from the enlarged photomicrographs(${\times}6.7$) of the thin section. First, the length and spacing-cumulative diagrams for the six directions of rock cleavages were arranged in increasing order($H2{\rightarrow}R1$) on the density(${\rho}$) of microcrack length. The various parameters were extracted through the combination of the above two types of diagrams. The discrimination factors representing the three quarrying planes and three rock cleavages were acquired through the mutual contrast between the values of parameters. The analysis results of the research are summarized as follows. The evaluation for the six directions of rock cleavages was performed using the parameters such as (1) intersection angle(${\alpha}-{\beta}$) and (2) exponent difference(${\lambda}_S-{\lambda}_L$) between two exponential straight lines related to spacing(${\alpha}$, ${\lambda}_S$) and length(${\beta}$, ${\lambda}_L$). The values of parameters(1 and 2) are in order of H(hardway, (H1 + H2)/2) < G(grain, (G1 + G2)/2) < R(rift, (R1 + R2)/2). On the contrary, the values of the above two parameters for three planes are in order of R < G < H. Meanwhile, the direction of convergence between two exponential straight lines was derived. The above direction is compliant to arrangement of the line os' centering around the line ol. The above two lines converge in the direction of the Y-axis when the line ol and line os' occupy the upper region on the left and the lower region on the right, respectively(R-type). On the contrary, the above two lines converge in the direction of the X-axis when the order of arrangement between line ol and line os' is reversed(H-type). Especially, the positive(+) or negative(-) value of intersection angle(${\alpha}-{\beta}$) is determined by the arrangement of two vertical lines. This type of correlation analysis is useful for evaluating the relative strength of rock cleavage and discriminating three quarrying planes.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.39 no.8 s.169
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• pp.645-658
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• 2006

A hydrological drought index, MSWSI (Modified Surface Water Supply Index) was suggested based on SWSI. South Korea was divided into 32 regions considering the distribution of available gauge station of precipitation, dam storage, stream water level and natural groundwater level. The indices estimated in the regions represent a spatially distribution of drought. Monthly MSWSI was evaluated for the period of 1974 and 2001. The result was compared with PDSI and checked the applicability of the suggested index in our hydrologic drought situation.