• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가진 조건

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Unequal Power MIMO SM Scheme for Different Modulation Orders (다른 변조 차수를 위한 비균등 전력을 이용한 MIMO SM 기법)

  • Seo, Jae Hyun;Kim, Heung Mook;Kim, Hong Jung;Jung, Tae Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 DVB-NGH 시스템에서 수직-수평 편파 안테나를 이용한 $2{\times}2$ MIMO SM 기법 중 두 안테나에 서로 다른 변조 차수를 가진 신호를 전송할 경우 비균등 전력을 이용하여 수신 성능을 향상시키는 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 기존의 MIMO SM 구조와 비교해 서로 다른 변조 차수를 가진 신호에 비균등 전력을 포함하는 송수신 시스템의 구조를 도입하였다. 전산실험 결과 LDPC 부호율이 각각 4/9, 2/3에서 비트오류율이 $10^{-4}$의 조건에서 0.2, 0.5 dB의 성능 향상이 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

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On Undershoot at Linear System containing Complex Nonminimun Phase Zeros (선형시스템에서 complex NMP zero와 undershoot의 관계)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyoo;Shim, Hyung;Seo, Jin-Heon;Back, Ju-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 선형 비최소위상(NMP, Nonminimum Phase) 시스템에서 특정 조건을 만족하는 복소수 NMP 영점을 가진 시스템에서 언더슈트가 발생함을 보이고자 한다. 먼저 중복 실수 NMP 영점을 갖는 시스템에서의 언더슈트의 크기를 추정한다. 이를 바탕으로 복소수 NMP 영점을 가진 시스템을 중복 실수 NMP 영점을 갖는 시스템과 나머지 시스템의 합으로 보고 언더슈트가 발생하는 복소수 NMP 영점의 범위를 구한다. 최종적으로 복소수 NMP 영점의 복소수 항이 특정 제시되는 값보다 작을 때 언더슈트가 발생함을 보인다.

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Investigation of the Stress Distributions in a Transversely Isotropic Medium Containing a Spheroidal Cavity (구형 공동을 가진 횡 방향 등방성매체의 응력 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤복;전종균
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 1997
  • This study investigates the stress distribution in a transversely isotropic medium containing a spheroidal cavity where the medium is under uniaxial tension in z-direction in one case and pure shear in the plane of isotropy in another case. The technical approach used in this study combines exact analytical and numerical methods. The exact analytical method is based upon three potential functions taken in terms of the Legendre associated functions of the first and second kind. The numerical method is based upon the finite difference approach. Numerical results concerning the two loading conditions with five anisotropic materials are presented.

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General Properties of Quantization Systems with a Stochastic Reference (Stochastic reference를 가진 량자화 시스템의 일반적인 성질)

  • 한선신
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1981
  • This paper deals with two quantization systems with a stochastic refernce and gives the unified statical properties of the two systems. The conditions are derived for the invariance of the output quantized signal with respect to the imput signal for the two systems and it is shown that they are same. The correlation function by a polarity method using stochastic reference signals is show to be a special case of the general properties derived here. We have also shown that the classical stochastic computing is derived from the general properties of the first system and that L.G. roberts has used a special characteristic of the general properties of the second system in his image processing.

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EKCS: Design and Implementation for Encryption Key Control System on wireless Environment (EKCS: 무선환경에서의 암호화 키 관리를 위한 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 이현창;국윤규;김운용;최영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.748-750
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    • 2003
  • 정보 인프라가 제공됨에 있어서 정보보호를 위한 암호화의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 기존의 유선 인터넷환경에서 EDI의 전자서명과, 기밀성 서비스는 RSA 방식을 동해 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 유선환경의 방식을 무선환경에 적용시키기 위해서는 여러가지 제약조건으로 인하여 속도, 데이터 교환 및 암호화 알고리즘의 적용에 있어서 문제점이 야기된다. 본 논문에서는 무선 환경에서의 효율적인 암호화키 관리를 위한 EKCS(Encryption Key Control System) 시스템을 제시한다. EKCS 시스템은 적은 메모리와 제한된 환경에서의 처리능력을 가진 무선 환경에 적합한 ECC 암호화 알고리즘과 무선환경에서의 제약성을 극복하고자 데이터의 폭넓은 활용성을 가진 XML문서를 사용한다. 본 논문은 무선환경에서 컴포넌트 기반의 다중 계층 구조를 갖는 암호화 키 관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

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A Novel Voltage Balancer using LC for Dual Output Dual-Active-Bridge Converter (이중 출력 구조를 가진 Dual-Active-Bridge 컨버터를 위한 LC를 사용하는 새로운 전압 밸런서)

  • Kim, Kisu;Kim, Jeonghun;Lee, Seunghoon;Cha, Honnyong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 인덕터와 커패시터(LC)를 이용한 새로운 전압 밸런서(VB)를 제안한다. 제안한 VB는 하프-브리지 및 Neutral-Point-Clamped 구조처럼 이중 출력을 가진 Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) 컨버터에 적용될 수 있다. 제안한 VB는 추가적인 스위칭 소자를 사용하지 않더라도 출력 부하 조건에 관계없이 출력 전압 평형을 유지할 수 있다. 제안한 VB를 사용할 때, 변압기와 출력의 중성점 사이에 LC가 추가되지만, 컨버터의 PWM 방식과 동작은 기존과 대부분 동일하다. 따라서, 제안한 VB를 사용하는 이중 출력 DAB 컨버터는 기존 이중 출력 DAB 컨버터의 장점을 대부분 유지한 상태로 출력 전압 평형을 달성할 수 있다. 3 kW 시제품을 제작하여 제안한 VB의 성능을 검증하였다.

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Fault Detection Method for Ceramic Cup by Pseudo Reverberation Time Based on Output Data by Impact Test (충격 시험의 출력 데이터에 기초한 유사잔향 시간을 이용한 도자기의 결함 탐지법)

  • Park Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2006
  • To determine the faults of ceramic cup it is proposed to use pseudo reverberation time concept estimated by impact test in room. Schroeder curves estimated from impact test for a cup with small crack and without one are utilized to estimate pseudo reverberation time. Pseudo reverberation times are compared and discussed according to a sort of impact hammers and impact points and also boundary conditions. As a result. proposed method is proved to be very useful to detect the existence of faults for candidate cups.

Stereoscopic Depth from 3D Contents with Various Disparity (화면 시차로부터 지각되는 3D 컨텐츠의 입체시 깊이)

  • Kham, Keetaek
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2016
  • This study was investigated whether the perceived depth was changed depending on the measurement methods. In the method of direct comparison, virtual object with one of the various binocular disparities was presented in the frontal space with LEDs which were used for depth estimation for a binocular stimulus, while in the method of indirect comparison, visual object was presented in the frontal space but the LEDs were placed rightward at the angle of 45 degree from the mid-sagittal line. In these experimental setup, the depth of binocular stimulus was directly matched that of LED in direct comparison condition. In indirect comparison condition, however, observer estimated the depth of binocular stimulus, turned one's head rightward to the array of LEDs and turned on the LED which was supposed to be the same depth as binocular stimulus. Additionally, it was investigated whether the perceived depth was different depending on observer's stereo acuity. The results showed that perceived depths measured in the direct comparison were more similar to the depth predicted from geometry than those in the indirect comparison, and that the perceived depths from observers with high stereo acuity were similar to the predicted depth from geometry those from observers with low stereo acuity. These results indicated that stereoscopic depths of the binocular stimuli would vivid and compelling when binocular stimuli was simultaneously presented with real objects in the same visual space, like a mixed reality.

A Master Packaging System for Preserving Qualities of Peaches in the Fresh Produce Supply Chain (농산물 유통과정에서 복숭아의 품질유지를 위한 마스터 포장 시스템)

  • Jeong, Mijin;An, Duck Soon;Park, Woo Po;Lee, Dong Sun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2013
  • A packaging system integrated in primary and secondary packages to deliver consumers fresh peach in the produce supply chain was designed and its effectiveness on quality preservation was tested. The master packaging system was designed to contain 6 individual polypropylene film (PP, $30{\mu}m$ thickness) packages of 300 g peach fruit inside $35{\mu}m$ thick low density polyethylene (LDPE) bag located in a corrugated paperboard box. As a variable to attain the desired package atmosphere around the fruit during cold storage and subsequent retail display at higher temperature, different numbers (1, 3 and 7) of microperforations in $59{\mu}m$ diameter were tested on the individual PP packages. As control treatment, six fruits were placed without wrapping in a corrugated paperboard box. During the storage at $5^{\circ}C$, the control and individual packages were periodically separated from the box or master package, moved to the simulated retail shelf conditions of $20^{\circ}C$ and then stored for 3 more days with package atmosphere and fruit quality being measured. The package with 7 microperforations was the best in the ability to attain beneficial MA of 6~10% $O_2$ and 11~19% $CO_2$ around the fruit during the chilled storage at $5^{\circ}C$ and simulated retail display at $20^{\circ}C$. Packages with smaller number of microperforations resulted in anaerobic atmosphere at the low temperature storage and/or the subsequent high temperature display. Compared to control, all the treatments with master packaging system gave better retention of fruit firmness with significantly less weight loss.

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Correlation Between Relative Light Intensity and Physiological Characteristics of Forsythia saxatilis in Bukhansan Natural Habitats (북한산 산개나리의 자생지 내 상대 광량과 생리적 특성간 상관 관계)

  • Han, Sim-Hee;Kim, Gil Nam;Kim, Du-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.2
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2012
  • The leaf growth and physiological characteristics of Forsythia saxatilis were investigated at six natural habitats under different light intensities in Bukhansan in order to figure out an appropriate growth environment for conservation and restoration of F. saxatilis that is Korean endemic plant designated as rare and endangered species. Relative light intensities (RLI) at six habitats showed from 10% to 78% of the full sun. Leaf length, leaf width, leaf area and dry leaf weight of population under highest relative light intensity (78%) were the highest. The ratio of dry leaf weight to leaf area increased with the increase of RLI. The content of photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid were the highest at 78% of RLI, whereas the ratio of total chlorophyll to carotenoid content reduced according to the increase of RLI. Photosynthetic parameters, such as photosynthetic rate, also increased with the increase of RLI. The total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) was 1.5 times higher at 78% of RLI than that at 10% of RLI and the total soluble sugar (TSS) was the highest at 78% of RLI. In conclusion, leaf characteristics and physiological characteristics have high positive correlation with light intensity. Therefore, light condition should be primarily considered to improve growth and physiology characteristics of F. saxatilis under low light intensity.