• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가중 방법

Search Result 1,063, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Glitch Reduction Algorithm Using Maximum Weighted Independent Set (최대가중 독립집합을 이용한 글리치 감소 알고리즘)

  • 이형일;정균락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.577-579
    • /
    • 2001
  • 휴대용 전자 제품의 수요가 증가함에 따라 전자 제품의 전력 소모를 감소시키는 문제가 중요하게 되었다. 예를 들면 현재 사용자가 급속도로 늘고 있는 개인 휴대 전화기나 노트북 컴퓨터는 소형화와 배터리의 사용시간 연장 등이 가장 중요한 기술적인 요소로 작용하고 있다. 전력소모를 줄이기 위해서 게이트 크기를 재결정하는 방법과 버퍼를 삽입함으로써 글리치를 줄이는 방법이 사용되고 있는데 최근에 버퍼의 위치를 결정하는 데 정수 선형계획법이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 최대 가중 독립 집합을 찾는 알고리즘을 이용해 버퍼의 위치를 결정 방법을 제안하였고 실험을 통해 효율성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

Seasonal Adjustment on Chain-Linking (연쇄가중법 도입에 따른 계절변동조정)

  • Jeon, Gyeong-Bae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2009
  • Chain-linking is a method for aggregating volume measures which would improve the quality of estimates of economic growth over the present fixed base in Korea. There is a risk that choice of chain-linking techniques such annual overlap, one-quarter overlap or over-the-year overlap may create an artificial seasonality to the volume series. The empirical results on Korean GDP suggest that the use of the annual overlap is recommended. And conducting seasonal adjustment after chain-linking to produce the chain-linked seasonally adjusted GDP is more appropriated in Korea.

Weighted association rules considering item RFM scores (항목 알에프엠 점수를 고려한 가중 연관성 규칙)

  • Park, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1147-1154
    • /
    • 2010
  • One of the important goals in data mining is to discover and decide the relationships between different variables. Association rules are required for this technique and it find meaningful rules by quantifying the relationship between two items based on association measures such as support, confidence, and lift. In this paper, we presented the evaluation criteria of weighted association rule considering item RFM scores as importance of items. Original RFM technique has been used most widely applied method using customer information to find the most profitable customers. And then we compared general association rule technique with weighted association rule technique through the simulation data.

Optimization of Withdrawal Weighted SAW Ladder Filters (위드로월 가중형 SAW 사다리 필터의 최적화)

  • 이영진;이승희;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.102-109
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new design algorithm to optimize the withdrawal weighted SAW ladder devices, Withdrawal weighting on SAW resonators gives enhanced bandwidth and transition band characteristics, so an optimization algorithm was developed for ladder type SAW filters. To illustrate the validity of the technique, this method was applied to the design of RF band CDMA TX SAW filters, and the design results were confirmed to show good agreement with experimental performance.

Choice of weights in a hybrid volatility based on high-frequency realized volatility (고빈도 금융 시계열 실현 변동성을 이용한 가중 융합 변동성의 가중치 선택)

  • Yoon, J.E.;Hwang, S.Y.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.505-512
    • /
    • 2016
  • The paper is concerned with high frequency financial time series. A weighted hybrid volatility is suggested to compute daily volatilities based on high frequency data. Various realized volatility (RV) computations are reviewed and the weights are chosen by minimizing the differences between the hybrid volatility and the realized volatility. A high frequency time series of KOSPI200 index is illustrated via QLIKE and Theil-U statistics.

A Speaker Pruning Method for Reducing Calculation Costs of Speaker Identification System (화자식별 시스템의 계산량 감소를 위한 화자 프루닝 방법)

  • 김민정;오세진;정호열;정현열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.457-462
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a speaker pruning method for real-time processing and improving performance of speaker identification system based on GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model). Conventional speaker identification methods, such as ML (Maximum Likelihood), WMR(weighting Model Rank), and MWMR(Modified WMR) we that frame likelihoods are calculated using the whole frames of each input speech and all of the speaker models and then a speaker having the biggest accumulated likelihood is selected. However, in these methods, calculation cost and processing time become larger as the increase of the number of input frames and speakers. To solve this problem in the proposed method, only a part of speaker models that have higher likelihood are selected using only a part of input frames, and identified speaker is decided from evaluating the selected speaker models. In this method, fm can be applied for improving the identification performance in speaker identification even the number of speakers is changed. In several experiments, the proposed method showed a reduction of 65% on calculation cost and an increase of 2% on identification rate than conventional methods. These results means that the proposed method can be applied effectively for a real-time processing and for improvement of performance in speaker identification.

An Improved Design Method of FIR Quadrature Mirror-Image Filter Banks (개선된 FIR QMF 뱅크의 설계 방법)

  • 조병모;김영수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.2C
    • /
    • pp.213-221
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new method for design of two-channel finite-impulse response(FIR) quadrature mirror-image filter(QMF) banks with low reconstruction delay using weighting function is proposed. The weighting function used in this paper is calculated from the previous updated filter coefficients vector which is adjusted from iteration to iteration in the design of QMF banks. In this paper, passband and stopband edge frequency are used in design of QMF banks with low delay characteristic in time domain instead of specific frequency interval where the artifacts occur in conventional design method. The investigation of specific frequency interval where artifacts occur can not be required by using passband and stopband edge frequency. Some comparisons of performance are made with other existing design method to demonstrate the proposed method for QMF bank design. and it was observed that the proposed method using the weighted function and passband and stopband edge frequency improves the peak reconstruction error by 0.001 [dB], the peak-to-peak passband ripple by 0.003[dB], SNR with a white noise by 7[dB] and SNR with a step input by 32[dB], but with a reduction of the computational efficiency because of updating the weighting function over the conventional method in Ref [11].

Weighted Fuzzy Reasoning Using Weighted Fuzzy Pr/T Nets (가중 퍼지 Pr/T 네트를 이용한 가중 퍼지 추론)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeop
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.10B no.7
    • /
    • pp.757-768
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a weighted fuzzy reasoning algorithm for rule-based systems based on weighted fuzzy Pr/T nets, where the certainty factors of the fuzzy production rules, the truth values of the predicates appearing in the rules and the weights representing the importance of the predicates are represented by the fuzzy numbers. The proposed algorithm is more flexible and much closer to human intuition and reasoning than other methods : $\circled1$ calculate the certainty factors using by the simple min and max operations based on the only certainty factors of the fuzzy production rules without the weights of the predicates[10] : $\circled2$ evaluate the belief of the fuzzy production rules using by the belief evaluation functions according to fuzzy concepts in the fuzzy rules without the weights of the predicates[12], because this algorithm uses the weights representing the importance of the predicates in the fuzzy production rules.

Subband Acoustic Echo Canceller with Double-Talk Detector using Weighted Over1ap-add method (가중 Overlap-Add 기법을 적용한 서브밴드 반향 제거기와 새로운 동시 통화 검출기)

  • 고충기;이원철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.09a
    • /
    • pp.541-544
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 부밴드별 반향제거 필터 뱅크를 구현하기 위한 가중 Overlap-add 적응필터를 이용한 단일 채널 음향 반향 제거기를 제안한다. 기준 입력 신호의 고유치 분포율에 의존하여 수렴 특성이 결정되는 NLSM알고리즘을 사용하여 전대역 처리 과정에서 발생하는 수렴성능의 저하를 방지하고, 효율적인 블록별 병렬 처리가 가능한 부밴드 처리기법인 가중 Overlap-add 방식을 적용한 적응 반향제거기의 성능을 고찰한다 또한 본 논문에서는 동시 통화 검출을 위한 전용 필터와 에너지 비교 방법을 동시에 사용하는 새로운 형태의 동시통화 검출 기법을 제안한다.

  • PDF

X-선 산란 잡음 제거 필터의 성능 비교

  • 이후민
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.241-241
    • /
    • 2002
  • 영상 데이타는 전송, 검출 및 처리과정에서 여러 잡음에 의해 훼손될 수 있다. 적응성 가중 메디안 필터라는 공간변화 필터를 사용하여 X-선 산란 잡음을 제거하였다. 제안된 필터는 처리 윈도우 내 각 픽셀의 국소 통계치의 변화에 따라 필터의 성능이 변화하여 에너지를 최대한 보존하면서 잡음만을 제거하고자 이러한 국소 통계값에 근거한 적응성 가중 메디안 필터(AWMF)를 제시한다. AWMF를 구현함에 있어 두 가지 방법으로 나뉘는데, 우선 국소 통계의 특성에

  • PDF