• 제목/요약/키워드: 가족레질리언스

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결혼초기부부의 가족레질리언스 강화 프로그램 개발 연구 (A study on the development of family resilience enhancement program for couples in early stage of marriage)

  • 최정숙
    • 한국가족복지학
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    • 제23호
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    • pp.103-152
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 Walsh가 구성한 가족레질리언스(Family Resilience) 개념틀을 바탕으로 결혼초기부부가 가족레질리언스를 강화해나갈 수 있도록 지원하는 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 결혼초기부부, 부부관계향상, 가족레질리언스에 관한 문헌고찰을 토대로 가족의 신념체계, 조직유형, 의사소통과정을 기본틀로 하는 주 1회, 3시간씩, 총 4회에 걸친 프로그램을 구성하였으며, 구성한 프로그램을 결혼초기부부 7쌍을 대상으로 실행하고, 프로그램의 효과를 평가해보기 위해 Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test를 활용해 동일집단사전사후비교분석을 하였으며, 프로그램참여자로 구성되는 포커스집단운영을 통해 참여자가 인식하는 프로그램 효과와 구조에 대한 견해를 분석하였다. 사전사후비교분석결과 신념체계(가족통제감, 가족강점), 조직유형(부부적응성, 가족자원) 의사소통과정(정서반응), 결혼적응에서 유의미한 향상이 있었으며, 프로그램 효과와 구조에 대한 참여자의 견해 분석에서도 프로그램 효과에 관한 내용이 보고되었고 프로그램 시간구조면에서 회당 3시간 4회가 적절한 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구는 결혼초기부부의 가족레질리언스를 강화하는 사회복지실천도구를 개발하고자 시도함으로써 가족레질리언스 개념을 구체화시키고 지역사회실천가들에게 구체적인 실천도구를 제공한다는 데 의의가 있다.

공개입양가정의 가족 레질리언스가 입양아동의 자아개념에 미치는 영향 (The Influences of Family Resilience on the Self-concept of Adopted Children in Open Adoptive Families)

  • 조민혜;강현아
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the influences of family resilience on the self-concept of adopted children in open adoptive families in Korea. The participants of this study consisted of 94 adoptive parents and 113 of their elementary-aged adopted children. The findings of this study were as follows. First, the family resilience level of open adoptive families was 2.91 out of 4 full points. Second, the self-concept of adopted children in elementary school showed significantly higher scores than a norm group. Finally, the socio-demographic characteristics and adoption related factors did not significantly influence the self-concept of adopted children. Only the organization patterns of family resilience positively affected the self-concept of adopted children.

다문화가족 남편의 정신건강, 레질리언스와 행복에 대한 연구 (A Study on Mental Health, Resilience and Happiness of Intermarried Korean Men)

  • 김민경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to uncover the relationships and correlations between mental health, resilience and happiness. The sample consisted of 184 intermarried Korean men. The data were analyzed by means of frequency, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The major findings were as follows; Mental health was negatively correlated with resilience and happiness, except for the component of negative emotion. Additionally, resilience was positively correlated with feelings of happiness and positive emotion. Second, social maladaptation and depression had a negative influence on resilience and a negative influence on happiness. Resilience had a mediating effect on mental health and feelings of happiness. Resilience had a mediating effect on mental health and positive emotion, while resilience had a mediating effect on mental health and negative emotion. In conclusion, in order to improve happiness it is important to mediate on intermarried Korean men's resilience through special education programs and counseling.

한국 중년기 가족 레질리언스 척도 개발 및 타당화 (Development and Validation of Korea Midlife Family Resilience Scale(KMFRS))

  • 박혜란;전귀연
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1013-1033
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    • 2014
  • This study attempted to develop a valid and reliable instrument capable of measuring Korea midlife family resilience (The Korea Midlife Family Resilience Scale: KMFRS). An exploratory, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and quantitative design was used to develop and validate the KMFRS. A tentative factor structure of family resilience and an item pool of the scale were constructed through a comprehensive literature review and personal interview. The pilot study was conducted with 424 middle aged adults(40~59) to select items for a scale, resulting in a preliminary scale composed of 70 items. In the main study, the preliminary scale was administered to a national representative sample of 562 middle-aged Korean adults. The scale was filtered into 40 items by the item analysis and an exploratory factor analysis, resulting in 6 factors: Family Connectedness & Problem Solving, Family's Positive Perception of Adversity, Family's Economic Stability, Family Religion & Spirituality, Support of Extended Family, and Support of Friends & Neighbors. These 6 factors explained 61.82% of total variance. The findings of the current study indicate substantial support for the reliability and the validity of the KMFRS. Other challenges and suggestions for future research on family resilience scale are discussed.

이혼한 여성 한부모가족의 가족레질리언스(Family Resilience) 연구 : 모자보호시설 입소자를 중심으로 (Family Resilience in Divorced Female Single-Parent Families : In Case of Residents in the Institutional Facility for Female Single-Parent Families)

  • 김경순;이미숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2009
  • A family resilience approach aims to identify and fortify key interactional processes that enable families to withstand and rebound from disruptive life challenges. Walsh(1998) described family belief systems, organizational patterns, and communication processes as the three main keys of family resilience. The purpose of this study was to identify the three key factors of family resilience in case of divorced female single-parent families in Korea. The study participants were seven divorced mothers who were living in the institutional facility for female single-parent families. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim for analysis. The study findings were as follows. First, the participants showed positive thinking rather than fear about the adversity induced by the divorce. They also showed the senses of competence, control, and self-esteem. However, the senses of transcendence and spirituality were barely evident. Second, emotional and economic supports from parents, brothers and sisters, and community networks (i.e., mother-child protection institution, healthy family support center) enhanced the family resilience of the participants. Third, the participants showed clear communication, open emotional expression, and shared decision making. This study suggests that more counseling services and parent education be provided by healthy family support center and institutional facilities as important family resilience factors for divorced female single-parent families who are below the poverty line.

중도장애인의 레질리언스(Resilience) 과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Resilience Process of Persons with Disabilities)

  • 김미옥
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.99-129
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 근거이론 방법을 활용하여 중도장애인의 레질리언스 과정을 분석한 것이다. 이를 위해 갑작스러운 사고로 장애를 갖게 된 중도장애인 8명을 심층 인터뷰하였다. 연구 결과, 총 393개의 개념이 도출되었고, 이를 45개의 하위범주, 18개의 상위범주로 유목화할 수 있었다. 중도장애인 레질리언스 과정의 패러다임 모형에서 인과적 조건은 '장애에 대해 모름', '너무 아파 힘듦', 심리적 고통으로 '마음 안으로 숨어듦'인 것으로 나타났다. 맥락적 조건으로는 '집에만 있어 무기력해지고', 장애인정이 어려워 '스스로 장벽을 쌓으며', 장애에 대한 '사회적 장벽'으로 좌절을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장애유형, 장애정도, 성(gender), 장애획득시기, 중도장애 여부 등에 따라 레질리언스에 차이가 있음을 보고하였다. 이러한 인과적 조건과 맥락적 조건에도 불구하고 중도장애인이 레질리언스를 갖게 되는 중심현상은 '긍정의 힘에 탄력이 붙음'으로 확인되었다. 이러한 중심현상을 촉진 혹은 억제하는 중재조건으로는 외적으로 가족, 친구, 주변사람, 제도의 지원을 통해 '혼자가 아님을 깨닫고', 내적으로 종교의 힘과 모델링을 통하여 '변화의 의지와 삶의 목표를 가지고 내일을 준비하는' 것으로 나타났다. 작용/상호작용전략은 '노력을 배가하고', '직접 찾아보며', '능동적으로 실행하기'로 나타났으며 그 결과 중도장애인들은 장애와 사회에 대한 '관점이 달라지고', 삶의 '여유가 생기며', 매사에 '적극적으로 참여함'을 알 수 있었다. 중도장애인 레질리언스 과정의 핵심범주는 '긍정의 힘을 믿으며 주도적으로 나의 삶 선택하기'이었으며, 이는 장애인 레질리언스에서 선택과 자기결정을 통한 주도성의 확보가 매우 중요함을 보여주는 것이다. 과정분석에서는 '고통', '낯섬', '성찰', '일상' 단계로 확인되었으며, 이 단계들은 단선적이기보다는 역동적인 순환과정으로 나타났다. 이 과정에서 중도장애인의 레질리언스 유형은 존재성찰형, 진로개척형, 은근노력형, 적극실행형으로 구분되었다. 또한 개인, 가족 및 친구, 사회 및 제도 차원의 위험 및 보호요인에 관한 상황모형을 정리함으로써, 향후 실천적 개입을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 국내에서 처음으로 중도장애인의 레질리언스 과정을 근거이론 방법을 활용하여 심층적 이해를 구축하면서 그 과정 및 유형, 상황모형 등을 구체적으로 밝힘으로써 중도장애인 연구에 관한 이론구축 및 정책적, 임상적 개입에 그 함의가 클 것으로 기대한다.

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심층면접을 통한 다문화가족의 레질리언스에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Resilience Factors in Multi-Cultural Families Using Depth Interviews)

  • 장진경;전종미;신유경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the resilience factors of multi-cultural families using depth interviews. Thirty-one multi-cultural families(totaling 98 individuals) were interviewed on a range of issues, including the process of marriage, the attitude of international marriage, family relations, social networks, the process of social adaptation, and their needs for specific social services. The resilience theory was used to categorize resilience factors, multi-cultural families. Analysis of results from depth interviews identified three broad resilience factors. The first was related to for belief systems which included 'family's common goal', The second was related to family functioning systems which included 'family cohesion', 'family adaptability', and 'satisfaction for role-expectation'. The third was related to social networking which included 'satisfaction from social activities'. These resilience factors helped multi-cultural families cope with stressful events and risk situations related to every day life. Results from this study imply that multi-cultural families possess the abilities to lead a meaningful and healthy life-style regardless of obstacles such as communication difficulties, cultural differences, and societal stigma.