• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권8호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2008

This study examined the revictimization of wives from repeated husband violence and how that affected their depression. It also explored whether social support networks can have moderating effects. Sixty-four wives participated in the research group, 72.3% of whom had experienced repeated verbal violence, and 29.2% experienced repeated physical violence since their husbands participated in the correction and rehabilitation program for family violence perpetrators. Revictimization from repeated husband-to-wife violence was proven to significantly influence wife depression. To moderate the harmful effects of repeated domestic violence on depression, social support networks were observed to provide protective reinforcements. However, the findings of this study did not support the notion that social support networks have moderating effects on wife depression, while a strong negative relationship was established between professional networks of social support networks. Based on these results, the research discussion here advocates for an intervention that promotes psychological health to wives who are exposed to repeated domestic violence.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.18-33
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• 2017

학교폭력의 연장선상에서 상시적으로 괴롭힘이 이루어지는 '사이버불링'이 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 청소년 사이버불링에 관한 선행연구를 분석하여 사이버불링 가해행동에 미치는 개인, 가정, 또래, 학교, 사이버환경, 폭력경험 등과 관련된 변인들의 효과크기를 알아보았다. 국내학술논문 검색사이트(RISS)를 이용하여 2010년 1월 1일부터 2016년 10월 31일까지 학술지게제 논문 및 석 박사학위논문을 대상으로 '사이버불링', '사이버따돌림', '사이버폭력', '사이버괴롭힘', '온라인 및 SNS 또래괴롭힘' 이란 검색어로 선정된 총 43편의 논문을 대상으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 개인, 폭력경험 변인이 중간크기의 효과(0.28~0.29)를 나타냈고 또래, 가정, 사이버환경, 학교변수 순으로 작은 크기의 효과(0.08~0.13)를 나타냈다. 본 연구 결과는 청소년 사이버불링에 대한 교육적, 사회정책적 대응방안 마련과 직접적인 예방 및 개입을 위한 구체적 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.105-118
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of child abuse, teachers violence, and peer victimization on childrens adjustment. The 451 subjects(238 boys and 213 girls) were selected from the 5th graders of elementary schools and 2nd graders of middle schools in Pohang City. The subjects reported child abuse, teachers violence, victimization by peers, self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, Cronbach $\alpha$, t-test, and multiple regression. The main findings of this study were as follows: (1) Boys were more focused on physical.emotional abuse, physical.verbal victimization, and physical violence by teacher than girls. (2) Elementary school students were more focused on violence by teacher and peers than middle school students. (3) Influences of child abuse, teachers violence, and peer victimization on childrens self-esteem, depression, and anxiety had difference among subtypes of child abuse, teachers violence, and peer victimization.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate adolescents' individual and microsystem variables including relationships with parents and friends affecting adolescents' experiences of mobile social networking site (SNS) cyberbullying based on the human ecological perspective. Data came from 344 middle school students who lived with both their parents in the Seoul and Gyunggi areas. A multiple regression analysis showed that adolescents' characteristics, relationships with parents, and friends were associated with their experiences of mobile SNS cyberbullying. These findings suggest that good relationships with parents could be protective factors for adolescents to reduce mobile SNS cyberbullying. However, adolescents' characteristics including aggression, depression, and delinquent peers were positively associated with adolescents' experiences of mobile SNS cyberbullying. This study highlights that various environments are closely related to adolescent development.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.564-572
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine predictors of anxiety and PTSD in battered women. Method: The data were collected from 555 women who were stratified samples according to 15,000:1 from a target population in Korea from November 18, 2004 to February 18, 2005. The data was analysed using the SPSS program. Results: Predictors of anxiety were self esteem, stress, state anger, social support, trait anger, negotiation, and psychological violence. These variables explained 55.8% of anxiety. Predictors of PTSD were self esteem, state anger, trait anger, psychological violence, stress, and anger-in. These variables explained 43.2% of PTSD. Conclusion: It is considered that the importance of separating the effects of the different types of violence when taking into account its effects on women's mental health. To promote women's mental health, it is needed to develop self esteem improvement programs, and anger and stress management programs.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2006

The researchers surveyed 539 middle school students in Seoul, South Korea(2005) to investigate the influence of the domestic violence experiences and internet addiction on aggressiveness in adolescents. The major findings were as follows : 1) the experiences of domestic violence as a victim or a bystander had a positive relationship with aggressiveness in adolescents, 2) both domestic violence experiences and internet addiction reinforced aggressiveness in adolescents, but the influence of the latter was stronger than that of the former, 3) The degrees of domestic violences and internet addiction in Korean adolescents far surpassed the world average. Therefore, this study proved the urgent need for the prevention and cure programs for Korean adolescents regarding domestic violence and internet addiction.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.311-326
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore women's experiences with domestic violence crises and needs of services. Methods: Data were collected using focus group interviews. Three focus group interviews were held with 16 victims of domestic violence in a shelter. All interviews were recorded and transcribed as they were spoken, and data were analyzed using Morgan & Krueger's four step analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows: Four categories of crisis were perceived by victims of domestic violence, fear of death, possibility of suicide and murder, despair, facing forlorn positions when seeking help. Services that were needed for victims of domestic violence were classified into four categories: securing personal safety, providing active assistance to victims by first contact, providing information on helping facilities, continuous and preventive support. Conclusion: The results presented herein provide an opportunity to understand women who have experienced domestic violence, to recognize what type of crisis they are experiencing and to determine what help they need in a crisis situation.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제55호
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• pp.143-171
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• 2016

본 연구는 청소년의 학교폭력 가해행동에 대한 청소년 개인요인, 학교요인, 지역요인의 영향을 검증하기 위해 2수준 다층모형을 적용하였고, HLM 7 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기지역 50개 중학교의 총 1,777부 학생자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 2수준 다층모형 분석결과, 학교폭력 가해행동에 영향을 미치는 청소년 개인요인으로는 폭력에 대한 태도, 부모 애착, 아동학대 경험, 비행친구접촉으로 나타났고, 학교요인으로는 교사의 폭력적 훈육으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구에서 지역사회 요인으로 주목한 지역무질서가 청소년의 학교폭력 가해행동에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 학교폭력 원인의 이해와 그에 따른 대책마련을 위해서는 청소년 개인, 가정, 학교 외에도 지역사회 등 청소년의 일상생활이 이루어지는 다양한 환경적 맥락을 종합적으로 고려해야 함을 제시한다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 학교폭력을 효과적으로 해소하기 위한 정책 및 실천 방안이 논의되었다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.243-254
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aims to reveal violence victimization of visiting nurses and investigate the coping and prevention strategies adopted by public institutions. Method: The data were collected over three weeks in 2017 using self-report questionnaires from 237 visiting nurses. Data were collected between August 23 and September 15, 2017. Result: Among the respondents, 74.7% had experienced some types of work-related violence during the past year. Verbal abuse (65.4%) was most common, followed by physical threat (46.8%), sexual abuse (43.9%), and physical violence (5.5%). The nurses perceived the most common cause of violation as socio-economic frustration of the offenders vented out on the nurses. Besides, most reported offenders had mental health problems. The two most effective measures to prevent violence faced by the nurses are terminating visiting services for the offenders and implementing the buddy system, which has rarely been used in practice. Conclusion: These findings show that visiting nurses are exposed to a risk of serious abuse in everyday work life, and the nurses themselves or institutions have failed to handle the violence, showing shaky responses at best. Therefore, it is necessary to establish internal regulations and systems at the institutional level that can help prevent violence against visiting nurses.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2017

목 적 : 가정폭력에 노출된 여성은 우울증, 불안장애, 외상 후 스트레스 장애 등 다양한 정신 질환에 이환되기 쉽다. 심박변이도 검사는 자율신경계의 활성도와 균형을 평가하는 검사로 비침습적이고 재현성이 높아 정신 질환에 대한 연구에서도 폭넓게 활용되고 있다. 그러나 폭력 피해 여성에 대한 심박변이도 연구는 아직까지 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 국내 폭력 피해 여성의 인구사회학적 특징 및 심리학적 특징을 살펴보고, 한국인과 외국인 폭력 피해 여성의 임상적 특징과 심박변이도 검사 결과의 차이를 비교해보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 여성쉼터에 입소한 폭력피해 여성 중 2011년 12월 부터 2015년 12월까지 건강검진을 위해 서울의료원에 방문한 대상자 중 한국인 166명, 외국인 44명, 총 210명 대상으로 HAM-D, HAM-A, IES-R 등 임상 척도 평가와 심박변이도 검사를 실시하였다. 폭력 피해 여성 중 한국인과 외국인의 인구사회학적 특징, 심리적 특징, 심박변이도를 비교하기 위하여 카이제곱 검정 및독립 표본 t-검정 등을 시행하였다. 결 과 : 한국인과 외국인 폭력 피해 여성은 거주지, 유년시절폭력의 경험, 폭력의 지속기간에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 한국인과 외국인 폭력 피해 여성 두 군 간의 HAM-A, HAM-D, IES-R 점수에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 심박변이도의 세부지표에서는 ApEn 수치가 외국인 폭력 피해 여성군이 한국인보다 유의하게 높았고, RMSSD 수치는 외국인 폭력 피해 여성 군이 한국인보다 유의하게 낮은 결과를 보였다. 기타 HRV 세부지표에서는 한국인 폭력 피해 여성 군과 외국인 폭력피해 여성 군 두 군 간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결 론 : 국내 폭력 피해 여성은 우울, 불안, 외상 후 스트레스장애 증상을 가지고 있는 비율이 높았고 한국인과 외국인 간의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 그러나 심박변이도 검사에서 외국인의 ApEn 값이 유의하게 높고 RMSSD 값이 유의하게 낮았다. 이는 한국인과 외국인의 인종 생리적 또는 이민 생활 등 환경적 영향의 차이일 수 있으며 향후 충분한 수의 외국인 대상자와 한국인을 비교, 추적조사를 통하여 요인간의 인과관계를 파악하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.