• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.1167-1172
• /
• 2017

Desktop computers, which were the main means of Internet use and information activity, were pushed out by smart devices that emphasized mobility and simplicity. The recent information production and consumption activities are performed through smart devices, but there is no input device for smart devices that can fully replace traditional input devices such as full-size PC compatible keyboards. Because of the small size of the virtual keyboard that uses the touch screen of the smart device, typographical error occurs at a high rate. In this paper, we propose a variable virtual keyboard that minimizes the typographical errors of the conventional virtual keyboards. The proposed method minimizes the user 's input error by adjusting the size of each key of the virtual keyboard based on accumulated dataset of position and pressure of the user' s input error even though there is no difference in the key position arrangement of the conventional virtual keyboards.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.249-250
• /
• 2015

가변 인덕터를 사용한 고효율 임계 도통 모드 (CRM) 부스트 power factor corrector (PFC) 을 제안한다. 입력 전압에 따라 부스트 인덕턴스 ($L_B$) 을 변화시킴으로써 고효율이 요구되는 $230V_{ac}$의 노미날 입력 전압에서 스위칭 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 가변 인덕터는 코어에 충분한 직류 전류가 흐를 때 투자율이 변하는 코어 본연의 성질을 이용해 구현 가능하다. 노미날 입력시에는 큰 $L_B$을 갖음으로써 스위칭 손실을 줄일 수 있다. $255V_{ac}$ 이상의 큰 입력 전압이 들어오는 경우에는 인덕턴스를 줄여준다. 실험을 통해 제안한 컨버터의 성능을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.28 no.5
• /
• pp.971-980
• /
• 2017

The varying coefficient regression model has gained lots of attention since it is capable to model dynamic changes of regression coefficients in many regression problems of science. In this paper we propose a varying coefficient regression model that effectively considers the errors on both input and response variables, which utilizes the kernel method in estimating the varying coefficient which is the unknown nonlinear function of smoothing variables. We provide a generalized cross validation method for choosing the hyper-parameters which affect the performance of the proposed model. The proposed method is evaluated through numerical studies.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.301-307
• /
• 2004

This paper suggests a fuzzy variable structure control scheme for Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model and presents the attitude control of the wheel-driven inverted pendulum(WDIP) based on the proposed control algorithm. The proposed controller is designed based on the T-S fuzzy modeling of nonlinear system and the unification of gain matrices in linear subsystems that constitute the overall fuzzy model. The uncertainties generated in the gain matrix unifying procedure can be interpreted as the input disturbances of the conventional variable structure control. These unifying disturbances can be resolved by using the robustness property of the conventional variable structure system. Design example for wheel-driven inverted pendulum demonstrates the utility and validity of the proposed control scheme.

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.32 no.5
• /
• pp.257-262
• /
• 1983

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 2008

Branch history is one of major input vectors in branch prediction. Therefore, the Proper use of branch history plays a critical role of improving branch prediction accuracy. To improve branch prediction accuracy, this paper proposes a new branch history management policy, based on interrelationship analysis of instructions. First of all, we propose three different algorithms to analyze the relationship: register-writhing method, branch-reading method, and merged method. Then we additionally propose variable input gshare predictor as an implementation of these algorithms. In simulation part, we provide performance differences among the algorithms and analyze their characteristics. In addition, we compare branch prediction accuracy between our proposals and conventional fixed input predictors. The performance comparison for optimal input branch predictor is also provided.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2001.12a
• /
• pp.145-148
• /
• 2001

일반적으로 가변구조제어는 외란과 변수 변화에 대해 강인한 특성을 가지지만 제어기 설계자는 이러한 값들에 대한 상한 값과 하한 값을 알아야한다. 그러나 때로는 이러한 상한 값과 하한 값을 얻는다는 것은 쉽지가 않다. 이에 반해 퍼지제어기는 외란과 변수 변화에 대한 제어기 설계에 있어서 효과적인 방법을 제공한다. 따라서 퍼지제어기와 가변구조제어기가 가지는 장점들을 결합하는 연구가 진행되어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 선형 슬라이딩 면을 가지는 퍼지제어기를 이용하는 방법 대신 비선형 슬라이딩 면을 가지는 퍼지제어기를 이용한 적응 퍼지 가변구조제어기를 이용하였다. 따라서 시스템의 결과는 선형 슬라이딩 면을 가지는 제어기 설계에서 나타나는 동적 특성과 정적 특성의 대립을 해결할 수 있다. 또한, 가변구조제어의 동적 특성을 결정하는 제어입력을 도입하여 적응 퍼지 가변구조제어기의 안정도를 판명하였다. 제안된 제어 알고리듬의 유용성을 입증하기 위해 비선형성이 큰 가변 길이를 갖는 진자 시스템을 이용하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.127-134
• /
• 2005

This paper proposes a nonlinear fuzzy PID controller with variable parameters to improve slow rising time and divergence occurred by limited input spaces and a resultant limited control input during fuzzification in a fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters, and describes the design principle and tracking performance of a proposed fuzzy PID controller. The parameters of a proposed controller are adjusted by the stability conditions derived from 'small gain theorem' and satisfy the BIBO stability of overall control system.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.245-251
• /
• 2017

The proposed variable pawer divider in this paper is composed of one equal power 2-way Wilkinson power divider, two variable phase shifters with 90-degree phase variation to be connected two output paths of the 2-way power divider, and one branchline coupler to combine output signals of two variable phase shifter. The proposed variable power divider can theoretically have an arbitrary power division ratio ranging from ${\infty}:1$ to ${\infty}:1$ due to 90-degrees phase variation of two phase shifter. The proposed power divider circuit fabricates on laminated TLX-9(h=20 mil, er=2.5; Taconic) with a center frequency of 1.7 GHz. The power division ratio of the fabricated prototype varies from about 1:100 to 200:1, with an input reflection characteristic(S11) of below -16 dB, an insertion loss of about -1.0 dB, and an isolation characteristic of below -17 dB between two output ports in the range 1.65-1.75 GHz.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
• /
• v.37 no.8
• /
• pp.86-94
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 전류 제어 방식을 갖는 DC-DC 변환기에 사용되는 기울기 보상회로에 있어서 가변적으로 동작하는 기울기 보상회로를 제안하였다. 시비율이 50% 이상으로 동작하는 DC-DC 변환기의 시스템의 안정도를 유지하기 위해서는, 램프 기울기 보상회로가 반드시 필요하다. 고정적인 기울기의 보상은 동작 범위를 제한하게 된다. 제안된 가변 기울기 보상회로는 넓은 범위의 입력 전압과 출력 전압에 적합하도록 설계 되었으며, LED 드라이버 응용분야에 적용하기 위한 DC-DC 변환기에 사용되었다. 동작을 검증하기 위하여, 0.35-um BDC 공정으로 회로를 제작하여 측정하였다.