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Remote practice of AVR system (AVR 시스템의 원격 실습방법)

  • Kim, Byun-Gon;Baek, Jong-Deuk;Kim, Myung-Soo;Jeong, Kyeong-Taek;kwon, Oh-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.751-753
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we implement remote training kit using camera, Arduino and AVR practice kit so that AVR practice kit can be practiced remotely. Implemented systems can be practiced by a large number of users one at a time from a remote location. The practitioner creates the AVR Studio program using the PC remote control method and downloads it to the AVR training kit. When a computer program is created and a mouse is clicked or dragged, the input signal is transmitted to the Arduino and the Arduino transmits the actual button input signal or the analog voltage to the AVR kit. When the AVR kit is activated by receiving the input signal, you can check the operation through the camera. Therefore, using the implemented system, a plurality of users can perform AVR training using one kit.

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A Study on the Modeling and Analysis of Cell Delay Variation Compensation using Variable Timestamp Method in the Satellite TDMA Transmission (위성 TDMA 전송에서 가변타임스탬프 방식의 셀 지연변이 보상의 모델과 해석)

  • 김정호;박진양
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.11
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    • pp.1395-1406
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    • 2001
  • In order to cover a widespread service range, terrestrial/satellite-mixed network is being combined with terrestrial ATM network. This dissertation analyzes and investigates several previously existent CDV compensation methods in order to compensate CDV arising from interfacing satellite TDMA and ATM. Specifically to supplement the problems of timestamp and cell number counting methods, new Variable Timestamp method for CDV compensation is proposed. To evaluate the proposed method, MMPP(Markov Modulated Poisson Process), which can express VBR service very well, is selected as a cell input traffic model of terrestrial transmitting earth station. After several simulation, it is also confirmed that CDV compensation capability for VBR services is very superior to the cell number counting method. In this case, as the timestamp number Nts increases, CDV compensation capability increases, and the CDV distribution length is reduced.

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Adaptive morphological Wavelet-CNN Algorithm for the Color Image Edge detection (컬러 영상 에지 검출을 위한 적응 형태학적 WCNN 알고리즘)

  • Beak, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Rung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new edge detection algorithm in color image. The proposed Adaptive morphological Wavelet-CNN algorithm is divided into two parts : The Adaptive morpholog and WCNN(Wavelet Cellular Neural Networks). It detects the optimal edge with applying this color image to WCNN algorithm, after it does level up a boundary side of a color image by using the adaptive morphology as the threshold of an input color image. Also, it is used not a conventional fixed mask edge detection method but variable mask method which is called a variable BBM. Finally, to show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm, this paper provides by simulation that the color image consists of 30.

Hardware Implementation of a New Oscillatory Neural Circuit with Computational Function (연산기능을 갖는 새로운 진동성 신경회로의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2006
  • A new oscillatory neural circuit with computational function has been designed and been designed and fabricated in an $0.5{\mu}m$ double poly CMOS technology. The proposed oscillatory circuit consists of 3 neural oscillators with excitatory synapses and a neural oscillator with inhibitory synapse. The oscillator block which is a basic element of the neural circuit is designed with a variable negative resistor and 2 transconductors. The variable negative resistor which is used as a input stage of the oscillator consist of a bump circuit with Gaussian-like I-V curve. SPICE simulations of a designed neural circuit demonstrate cooperative computation. Measurements of the fabricated neural chip in condition of ${\pm}$ 2.5 V power supply are shown and compared with the simulated results.

A Study on the Implementation and Performance Analysis of the Digital Frequency Synthesizer Using the Clock Counting Method (클럭주파수 합성방식을 이용한 디지틀 주파수 합성기의 구성 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 장은영;정용주;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the digital frequency synthesizer with the clock ccunting method is designed and implemented to increase the performace of the digital frequency synthesizer with pahse accumulating method which was developed before. Unlike an phase accumulating method, clock countind method is supplied a continually changeable clock frequency with PLL(Phase Locked Loop) and allocated a fixed phase step with N-ary counter. Form the experimenta results, it is confirmed that any periodic distorition phenomena are disappeared, and truncation harmonics are more reduced. But the output bandwidths are decreased in inverse proportion to the counter counting number and the circuits are somewhat complex than phase accumulating method.

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A Study on Iris Image Restoration Using Focus Value of Iris Image (영상의 초점값을 이용한 홍채 영상 복원 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Jun;Park, Kang-Ryoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.781-784
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    • 2005
  • 홍채 인식은 동공과 흰자위 사이에 존재하는 도넛 모양의 홍채 패턴(Iris pattern)을 이용하여 자신인지 타인인지 판별하는 매우 신뢰도가 높은 생체인식기술 가운데 하나이다. 홍채 인식은 홍채 영상의 홍채 패턴으로부터 홍채 코드(Iris code)를 추출하여 인식하기 때문에 좋은 질의 홍채영상을 취득하는 것은 정확한 홍채 인식을 위해서 매우 중요하다. 이러한 홍채 영상의 질을 결정하는 중요한 요소 가운데 하나가 초점(focus)이다. 초점이 맞지 않아 흐려진(blurring) 영상은 홍채 인식에서 자신임에도 불구하고 타인으로 인식하는 FRR(false reject error)를 증가시킨다. 홍채 인식 시스템의 카메라는 고정 초점 방식과 가변 초점 방식이 있다. 고정 초점 방식은 초점렌즈가 고정되어 있어서 초점이 맞지 않는 영상을 취득할 경우 사용자에게 다시 요구하여 입력받도록 한다. 이는 사용자에게 불편을 초래한다. 가변 초점 방식은 사용자와의 거리를 측정하여 초점렌즈를 움직여서 초점이 잘 맞은 선명한 영상을 얻는다. 하지만, 초점렌즈를 움직이기 위해서 사용자와의 거리를 측정하는 센서와 초점렌즈를 움직이는 모터등과 같은 부가 장비가 필요하다. 따라서 카메라의 부피가 커지고, 가격이 상승하게 되는 문제점이 있다. 그리므로 본 논문은 고정 초점 카메라를 사용하여 부가 장비 없이 홍채 영상 복원 알고리즘을 사용하여 소프트웨어적으로 초점이 맞지 않아 흐려진 영상을 처리하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 초점값을 이용하여 열화(degradation)의 정도를 판단하였으며, 초점값(focus value)에 따라 점확산함수(point spread function)를 설계하여 홍채영상을 복원하였다.

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A New Improved Continuous Variable Structure Tracking Controller For BLDD Servo Motors (브러쉬없는 직접구동 전동기를 위한 새로운 개선된 연속 가변구조 추적제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.9 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2005
  • A new improved robust variable structure tracking controller is presented to provide an accurately prescribed tracking performance for brushless direct drive(BLDD) servo motors(SM) under uncertainties and load variations. A special integral sliding surface suggested for removing the reaching phase problems can define its ideal sliding mode and virtual ideal sliding trajectory from an initial position of SM. The tracking error caused by the nonzero value of the sliding surface is derived. A corresponding continuous control input with the disturbance observer is suggested to track a predetermined virtual ideal sliding trajectory within a prescribed value under all the uncertainties and load variations. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through the comparative simulations for a BLDD SM under load variations.

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A Study On ECLMS Using Estimated Correlation (추정상관을 이용한 ECLMS에 관한 연구)

  • 오신범;권순용;이채욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2002
  • Although least mean square(LMS) algorithm is known to one of the most popular algorithm in adaptive signal processing because of the simplicity and the small computation, the choice of the step size reflects a tradeoff between the misadjustment and the speed of adaptation. In this paper, we present a new variable step size LMS algorithm, so-called ECLMS(Estimated correlation LMS), using the correlation between reference input and error signal of adaptive filter. The proposed algorithm updates each weight of filter by different step size at same sample time. We applied this algorithm to adaptive multiple-notch filter. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with the usual LMS algorithm and another variable step algorithm.

Vertex-based shape coding based on the inter-segment distance (블록간 상대거리에 의한 정점기반 모양정보 부호화 기법)

  • 이진학;정재원;문주희;김재균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7A
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    • pp.1017-1027
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new coding method based on the distance between vertex segments for vertex positions in the vertex-based shape coding. The pixel lines are divided into the segments of a fixed length, and the segments that have vertex pixels are called vertex segments. We analyze the probability distribution of the relative distance between vertex segments and prove that it depends only on the ratio between the number of vertices and the number of segments. Considering the coding efficiency and implementation complexity, we choose a particular ratio to make a code table. For each input image, the segment size is chosen according tothe ratio, and the relative segment distances are entropy coded. It is shown that the proposed method is efficient for the images with many vertices.

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Hair-Blending Method for 2D Virtual Color Hairstyler Based on Semi-automatic Field Morphing (반자동 필드 모핑에 기반한 2D 가상 컬러 헤어스타일러의 모발 블렌딩 방법)

  • Kwak, Noyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2008
  • This paper is related to hair-blending for 2D virtual color hairstyler based on the semi-automatic field morphing. The proposed 2D virtual color hair-styler is characterized as generating virtual hairstyles using the variable morphing mask instead of the fixed one for the semi-automatic morphing, and then hair-blending the generated virtual hairstyles using sigmoid function around the boundary region of the variable morphing mask. The proposed method is able to generate the virtual hairstyles with an easy-to-use interface based on semi-automatic field morphing. According to the proposed method, a user can shorten the working time and even an unskilled user can obtain natural hairstyles as he or she designates a small number of external user inputs.

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