• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가변 마스크

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The Edge-Based Motion Vector Processing Based on Variable Weighted Vector Median Filter (에지 기반 가변 가중치 벡터 중앙값 필터를 이용한 움직임 벡터 처리)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Young-Chul;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2010
  • Motion Compensated Frame Interpolation(MCFI) has been used to reduce motion jerkiness for dynamic scenes and motion blurriness for LCD-panel display as post processing for high quality display. However, MCFI that directly uses the motion information often suffers from annoying artifacts such as blockiness, ghost effects, and deformed structures. So in this paper, we propose a novel edge-based adaptively weighted vector median filter as post-processing. At first, the proposed method generates an edge direction map through a sobel mask and a weighted maximum frequent filter. And then, outlier MVs are removed by average of angle difference and replaced by a median MV of $3{\times}3$ window. Finally, weighted vector median filter adjusts the weighting values based on edge direction derived from spatial coherence between the edge direction continuity and motion vector. The results show that the performance of PSNR and SSIM are higher up to 0.5 ~ 1 dB and 0.4 ~ 0.8 %, respectively.

Characteristics of holographic storage of random-phase-modulation-added binary amplitude data (랜덤 위상변조가 가미된 이진 진폭 데이터 영상의 홀로그래픽 저장 특성)

  • 오용석;신동학;장주석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2001
  • We propose a method to add phase-modulation to binary amplitude data pages using a twisted-nematic liquid crystal display as a dynamic phase mask. For this, the phase modulation characteristics of the display were examined both theoretically and experimentally, and an unexpected abnormal phenomenon was found experimentally in which the modulation property changed as the incident beam intensity increased. To investigate the characteristics of holographically storing the binary data images, eight pages of holograms were stored at one spot of in un-thick Dupont's photopolymer with angle multiplexing. When phase-modulation-added pages were stored at the Fourier plane, the uniformity of the signal beam at the plane was improved, and thus more holograms can be recorded with our method, compared with the conventional case of using only binary amplitude modulation under the same condition.

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Facial-feature Detection in Color Images using Chrominance Components and Mean-Gray Morphology Operation (색도정보와 Mean-Gray 모폴로지 연산을 이용한 컬러영상에서의 얼굴특징점 검출)

  • 강영도;양창우;김장형
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 2004
  • In detecting human faces in color images, additional geometric computation is often necessary for validating the face-candidate regions having various forms. In this paper, we propose a method that detects the facial features using chrominance components of color which do not affected by face occlusion and orientation. The proposed algorithm uses the property that the Cb and Cr components have consistent differences around the facial features, especially eye-area. We designed the Mean-Gray Morphology operator to emphasize the feature areas in the eye-map image which generated by basic chrominance differences. Experimental results show that this method can detect the facial features under various face candidate regions effectively.

Generating A Synthetic Multimodal Dataset for Vision Tasks Involving Hands (손을 다루는 컴퓨터 비전 작업들을 위한 멀티 모달 합성 데이터 생성 방법)

  • Lee, Changhwa;Lee, Seongyeong;Kim, Donguk;Jeong, Chanyang;Baek, Seungryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.1052-1055
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 3D 메시 정보, RGB-D 손 자세 및 2D/3D 손/세그먼트 마스크를 포함하여 인간의 손과 관련된 다양한 컴퓨터 비전 작업에 사용할 수 있는 새로운 다중 모달 합성 벤치마크를 제안 하였다. 생성된 데이터셋은 기존의 대규모 데이터셋인 BigHand2.2M 데이터셋과 변형 가능한 3D 손 메시(mesh) MANO 모델을 활용하여 다양한 손 포즈 변형을 다룬다. 첫째, 중복되는 손자세를 줄이기 위해 전략적으로 샘플링하는 방법을 이용하고 3D 메시 모델을 샘플링된 손에 피팅한다. 3D 메시의 모양 및 시점 파라미터를 탐색하여 인간 손 이미지의 자연스러운 가변성을 처리한다. 마지막으로, 다중 모달리티 데이터를 생성한다. 손 관절, 모양 및 관점의 데이터 공간을 기존 벤치마크의 데이터 공간과 비교한다. 이 과정을 통해 제안된 벤치마크가 이전 작업의 차이를 메우고 있음을 보여주고, 또한 네트워크 훈련 과정에서 제안된 데이터를 사용하여 RGB 기반 손 포즈 추정 실험을 하여 생성된 데이터가 양질의 질과 양을 가짐을 보여준다. 제안된 데이터가 RGB 기반 3D 손 포즈 추정 및 시맨틱 손 세그멘테이션과 같은 품질 좋은 큰 데이터셋이 부족하여 방해되었던 작업에 대한 발전을 가속화할 것으로 기대된다.

A Study on Eyelid and Eyelash Localization for Iris Recognition (홍채 인식에서의 눈꺼풀 및 눈썹 추출 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Joon;Park, Kang-Ryoung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.898-905
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    • 2005
  • Iris recognition Is that identifies a user based on the unique iris muscle patterns which has the functionalities of dilating or contracting pupil region. Because it is reported that iris recognition is more accurate than other biometries such as face, fingerprint, vein and speaker recognition, iris recognition is widely used in the high security application domain. However, if unnecessary information such as eyelid and eyelash is included in iris region, the error for iris recognition is increased, consequently. In detail, if iris region is used to generate iris code including eyelash and eyelid, the iris codes are also changed and the error rate is increased. To overcome such problem, we propose the method of detecting eyelid by using pyramid searching parabolic deformable template. In addition, we detect the eyelash by using the eyelash mask. Experimental results show that EER(Equal Error Rate) for iris recognition using the proposed algorithm is lessened as much as $0.3\%$ compared to that not using it.

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Design of Cartesian Feedback Loop Linearization Chip for UHF Band (UHF 대역용 Cartesian Feedback Loop 선형화 칩 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Soo;Chong, Young-Jun;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the designed and implemented results of CFL linearization chip which can be used in mobile radio and TRS terminal of UHF band(380~910 MHz), using $0.6\;{\mu}m$ BiCMOS process based on Si, are shown. As gain control circuits for modifying transmit power are inserted not only in feedback path but also in forward path, the stability of CFL is maintained. And, DC-offset correction function of S/H structure, which is suitable for walkie-talkie PTT operation and is easily implemented, is realized. The performance test results of transmitter show that the regulation of FCC emission mask at PEP 3 W(34.8 dBm) is satisfied when the CQPSK modulated signal is fed and more than 30 dBc improvement of 3rd order IMD is achieved when two-tone signal is inputted.

Design of Dual-Band WLAN Transmitter with Frequency Doubler (주파수 체배기를 이용한 이중대역 무선 송신부 설계)

  • Roh, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the Dual-band WLAN transmitter with 2.4[GHz], 5[GHz]. Dual-band WLAN transmitter was designed at 2.4[GHz] and 5[GHz]. The Dual-band WLAN transmitter has a amplifier which operate at 2.4[GHz] and 5[GHz] frequency and two VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) or VCO has a wide scope of frequency. these problem cause a size and a power consumption, The Dual-band WLAN transmitter module was proposed to solve these. the transmitter was designed to get output signals of IEEE 802.11a's 5.8[GHz] band signal using frequency multiplication way or to act a amplifier about the 2.4[GHz] band signal of IEEE 802.11b/g, according to inputed frequency and bias voltage that a eve using single transmission block. The output spectrum get the improved specification of ACPR of 4[dB], 6[dB], 16[dB] at +11[MHz], +20[MHz], +30[MHz] offset of center frequency compared to no linearization, was satisfied to transmit spectrum mask of IEEE 802.11a wireless Lan.

A Study on Face Awareness with Free size using Multi-layer Neural Network (다층신경망을 이용한 임의의 크기를 가진 얼굴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hong-Bok;Seol, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggest a way to detect a specific wanted figure in public places such as subway stations and banks by comparing color face images extracted from the real time CCTV with the face images of designated specific figures. Assuming that the characteristic of the surveillance camera allows the face information in screens to change arbitrarily and to contain information on numerous faces, the accurate detection of the face area was focused. To solve this problem, the normalization work using subsampling with $20{\times}20$ pixels on arbitrary face images, which is based on the Perceptron Neural Network model suggested by R. Rosenblatt, created the effect of recogning the whole face. The optimal linear filter and the histogram shaper technique were employed to minimize the outside interference such as lightings and light. The addition operation of the egg-shaped masks was added to the pre-treatment process to minimize unnecessary work. The images finished with the pre-treatment process were divided into three reception fields and the information on the specific location of eyes, nose, and mouths was determined through the neural network. Furthermore, the precision of results was improved by constructing the three single-set network system with different initial values in a row.