• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가변필터

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Subband Affine Projection Adaptive Filter using Variable Step Size and Pipeline Transform (가변 적응상수와 파이프라인 변환을 이용한 부밴드 인접투사 적응필터)

  • Choi, Hun;Ha, Hong-Gon;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we suggest a new technique which employ the pipelined architecture for the implementation of the SAP adaptive filter using variable step size. According as SAP adaptive filter is sufficiently decomposed, a simplified SAP adaptive filter can be derived, and the weights of adaptive sub-filters can be updated by a simple formular without a matrix inversion. The convergence speed and the steady state error of the simplified SAP adaptive filter are improved by using variable step size. For practical implementation, the simplified SAP adaptive sub-filters are transformed by the pipeline technique.

A Study on the High-Temperature Characteristics of a Tunable All-Optical Filter Using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG를 이용한 파장가변 형 전광 필터의 고온 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yong-Hwan;Yang, Se-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Seung;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present high temperature characteristics of a tunable all-optical filter using fiber Bragg grating(FBG) filter in Ge doped and Ge & B co-doped fiber, including peak reflectivity, bandwidth and various normalized refractive index change with temperature variation. The reflection spectrum of a FBG filter with refractive index change is affected by its thermal stability. Consequently Ge doped FBG tunable filter has a better thermal stability than Ge & B co-doped FBG tunable filter. Also, both FBG tunable filters show good thermal stability up to about $500^{\circ}C$.

Design and Fabrication of Filter Banks for Implementation of Cavity Tunable Filter (캐비티 가변필터의 구현을 위한 필터뱅크 설계 및 제작)

  • Shin, Yeonho;Kang, Sanggee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2014
  • In order to satisfy user's requirements of needs for various services and to efficiently use of frequency, a communication system using one platform can support many communication services. Tunable filters must be used in the front end of broadband communication systems which provide and support various communication methods. In this paper we design and implement a filter bank to verify the feasibility of cavity tunable filter with the operation frequency of 800 MHz ~ 1600 MHz. The filter bank is composed of five bandpass filters and each bandpass filter has the same operation frequency band of the tunable filter. The implemented filter bank has the maximum insertion loss of 0.326 dB, the bandwidth of 37 MHz ~ 84 MHz, and the attenuation of minimum 19.974dB and mximum 37.812dB at the band edge ${\pm}60MHz$ over the operating frequency band.

Proposal of High Quality Audio DSP System using Flexible Filterbank for Pro-Audio Equipment (Pro-Audio 장비용 가변형 필터뱅크 기반 고품질 음향 DSP 시스템 개발을 위한 제안)

  • Song, Chai-Jong;Yang, Chang-Mo;Lim, Tea-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1450-1451
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 음향 확성 환경과 음향신호의 입 출력 조건에 최적화된 음향 시스템을 실시간으로 생성 및 적용 가능한 음향 신호처리용 시스템으로서, 가변형 필터뱅크 기술 및 상황 적응적 필터 재조합 재배열 기술을 음향 신호처리용 DSP에 적용함으로서 Pro-Audio 장비, 방송 음향장비, 산업 음향장비와 같은 다양한 음향관련 장비에서 고품질 음향 서비스를 제공하기위한 핵심 기술인 가변형 필터뱅크 기반 고품질 음향 DSP 시스템 개발을 제안한다.

Variable Cut-off Frequency and Variable Sample Rate Small-Area Multi-Channel Digital Filter for Telemetry System (텔레메트리 시스템을 위한 가변 컷 오프 주파수 및 가변 샘플 레이트 저면적 다채널 디지털 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Ho-keun;Kim, Jong-guk;Kim, Bok-ki;Lee, Nam-sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, We propose variable cut-off frequency and variable sample rate small-area multi-channel digital filter for telemetry system. Proposed digital filter reduced hardware area by implementing filter banks that can variably use cut-off frequency and sample rate without additional filter banks for an arbitrary cut ratio. In addition, We propose the architecture in which sample rate can variably be selected according to the number of filters that pass through the multiplexer control. By using time division multiplexing (TDM) supported by the finite impulse response (FIR) intellectual property (IP) of Quartus, the proposed digital filter can greatly reduce digital signal processing (DSP) blocks from 80 to 1 compared without TDM. Proposed digital filter calculated order and coefficients using Kaiser window function in Matlab, and implemented using very high speed integrated circuits hardware descryption language (VHDL). After applying to the telemetry system, we confirmed that the proposed digital filter was operating through the experimental results in the test environment.

BLDC sensorless control by analog variable filter structure (아날로그 가변필터구조에 의한 BLDC 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang, Gi-Yeon;Hwang, Jung Goo;Wi, Han Byul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 회전자 위치 추정을 위한 아날로그 가변 필터 회로를 설계하고, 파라미터에 영향을 받지 않으며 고속영역에서도 부하가변에 안정적인 센서리스 제어방식을 제안한다. 이를 적용한 센서리스 구동을 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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High Frequency Noise Reduction in ECG using a Time-Varying Variable Cutoff Frequency Lowpass Filter (시변 가변차단주파수 저역통과필터를 이용한 심전도 고주파 잡음의 제거)

  • 최안식;우응제;박승훈;윤영로
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2004
  • ECG signals are often contaminated with high-frequency noise such as muscle artifact, power line interference, and others. In the ECG signal processing, especially during a pre-processing stage, numerous noise removal techniques have been used to reduce these high-frequency noise without much distorting the original signal. This paper proposes a new type of digital filter with a continuously variable cutoff frequency to improve the signal quality This filter consists of a cutoff frequency controller (CFC) and variable cutoff frequency lowpass filter (VCF-LPF). From the noisy input ECG signal, CFC produces a cutoff frequency control signal using the signal slew rate. We implemented VCF-LPF based on two new filter design methods called convex combination filter (CCF) and weight interpolation fille. (WIF). These two methods allow us to change the cutoff frequency of a lowpass filter In an arbitrary fine step. VCF-LPF shows an excellent noise reduction capability for the entire time segment of ECG excluding the rising and falling edge of a very sharp QRS complex. We found VCF-LPF very useful and practical for better signal visualization and probably for better ECG interpretation. We expect this new digital filter will find its applications especially in a home health management system where the measured ECG signals are easily contaminated with high-frequency noises .

Individual Variable Step-Size Subband Affine Projection Algorithm (독립 가변 스텝사이즈 부밴드 인접투사 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a subband affine projection algorithm with variable step size to improve convergence performance in adaptive filtering applications with long adaptive filters and highly correlated input signals. The proposed algorithm can obtain fast convergence speed and small steady-state error by using different step sizes for each adaptive sub-filter in the subband structure to which polyphase decomposition and noble identity are applied. The step size derived to minimize the mean square error of the adaptive filter at each update time shows better convergence performance than the existing algorithm using a variable step size. In order to confirm the convergence performance of the proposed algorithm, which is superior to the existing algorithm, computer simulations are performed for mean square deviation(MSD) for AR(1) and AR(2) colored input signals considering the system identification model.

Tunable Bandstop Filter with Combined Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines (Right/Left-Handed 전송 선로를 결합한 가변 대역 저지 필터)

  • Sung, Gyu-Je;Kim, Ell-Kou;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1122-1128
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    • 2008
  • A novel tunable bandstop filter was proposed. It is composed of a right-handed transmission line, which has lowpass characteristics, and a left-handed transmission line which has highpass characteristics. Dispersion relations for the unit cells of RHTL and LHTL were derived by the method of ABCD parameter analysis. Varactor diodes and chip inductors were used to make the unit cells of RHTL and LHTL. A tunable bandstop filter was designed and fabricated by the parallel connection of RHTL and LHTL. The measured results of the proposed tunable bandstop filter are agreed well with the simulated results.