• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.128-133
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• 2009

참가자미의 저장 중 오염미생물(total aerobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli)의 생육에 미치는 0.1% chitosan-ascorbate (CA) 의 영향을 조사하였다. 참가자미는 아가미를 제거한것(OG)과 제거하지 않은 것(WG), 건조도를 0%(0 D), 20% 건조(20 D), 40% 건조(40 D)로 구분하였으며 처리 후 진공 포장하여 $5^{\circ}C$에서 10일간 저장하였다. 저장중 총호기성 균수(log CFU/g)는 OG가 WG에 비하여 0.29-0.44 log cycle이 낮았다. S. aureus(log CFU/g)는 CA처리구가 무처리에 비하여 0.13-0.14 log cycle이 억제되었으며, E. coli에서도 0.3-0.43 log cycle이 낮았다. 0 D, 20 D 및 40 D를 비교한 결과, total aerobacter, S. aureus 및 E. coli 모두 20D에서 가장 낮았으며 total aerobacter의 경우는 생것에 비하여 0.13-0.53 log cycle이 억제되었다. 건조도 20 D의 CA처리는 무처리에 비하여 0.13-0.53이 억제되었다. 40 D에서도 CA 처리는 무처리에 비하여 0.3-0.88 log cycle이 감소되었다. 참가자미로부터 분리한 S. aureus의 배양액에 CA를 첨가한 결과 세포가 붕괴되어 사멸해가는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 배양초기와 중기(3-6 hr)에 CA의 첨가는 생육을 68-90% 억제하였으나 배양후기(24 hr)에는 46%가 억제되었다. E. coli에서는 배양초기와 중기(3-6 hr)에는 75-96%가 억제되었으며, 배양후기에는 54%가 억제되었다. 본 연구에서 CA는 E. coli와 S. aureus 모두를 저해하지만 E. coli의 생육이 더 크게 저해되었다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.401-406
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• 2004

Recently various types of digital maps are widely available through the internet. Such e-maps have an advantage that user can easily get the information of destination by using only the search function. But these e-naps are based on 2D coordinate system so that they have limits that the virtual shapes of ground are very different from the real ones. Therefore, for more actual services of location information, we made a 3D model of Yonsei University with JAVA 3D and VRML technology and built the 3D e-map of Yonsei University, which is applied through the interaction between the web server and clients.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1569-1576
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• 2013

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of vitamin E and zinc supplementation on energy metabolites, lipid peroxidation, and milk production in peripartum Sahiwal cows. For this, thirty-two pregnant dry Sahiwal cows were selected at sixty days prepartum and divided into four groups viz control, $T_1$, $T_2$, and $T_3$ of eight each. Group $T_1$ were supplemented with zinc at 60 ppm/d/cow, group $T_2$ were supplemented with vitamin E at 1,000 IU/d/cow and group $T_3$ were supplemented with combination of vitamin E at 1,000 IU/d/cow and zinc at 60 ppm/d/cow during d 60 prepartum to d 90 postpartum. Blood samples were collected on d -60, -45, -30, -15, -7, -3, 0, 3, 7, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 with respect to day of parturition and analysed for glucose, non esterified fatty acid, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance. Body condition score was maintained significantly better (p<0.05) in $T_3$ than in the control, $T_1$ and $T_2$ groups. Overall glucose level was higher (p<0.05) in $T_3$ than control, $T_1$, and $T_2$ groups. Levels of nonesterified fatty acid, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance were lower (p<0.05) in $T_3$ than control, $T_1$, and $T_2$ groups. Milk yield was higher (p<0.05) in $T_3$ than control, $T_1$, and $T_2$ groups. In conclusion, the present study indicated that the supplementation of vitamin E and zinc in peripartum Sahiwal cows enhanced milk production by reducing negative energy balance.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.183-189
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• 1997

This research is a experimental study for the machining conditions of E. D. M. They were used Cu electrode and the various amplitude of current waves for the machining by E.D.M. By the analyse the characteristics of current, voltage, roughness of surface and over cut, the next results were obtained. E.D.M. machining time become to be more longer by the increasing the tensile stress. In case of NAK 55 as the composite resin, the machining time was more faster without the relationship for the tensile stress. And if it was more increased the amplitude of Ip, it has been more faster in the machining time and more poor in the surface roughness. But it was increased Ip with 5A, it has been increased 0.3 time in over cut. So, if we want to be the precision machining, the diameter of the electrode should be more smaller than the diameter of machined hole in workpiece with E.D.M.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.1035-1045
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• 2023

We propose a novel graphics processing unit (GPU) algorithm that can handle a large-scale 3D fast Fourier transform (i.e., 3D-FFT) problem whose data size is larger than the GPU's memory. A 1D FFT-based 3D-FFT computational approach is used to solve the limited device memory issue. Moreover, to reduce the communication overhead between the CPU and GPU, we propose a 3D data-transposition method that converts the target 1D vector into a contiguous memory layout and improves data transfer efficiency. The transposed data are communicated between the host and device memories efficiently through the pinned buffer and multiple streams. We apply our method to various large-scale benchmarks and compare its performance with the state-of-the-art multicore CPU FFT library (i.e., fastest Fourier transform in the West [FFTW]) and a prior GPU-based 3D-FFT algorithm. Our method achieves a higher performance (up to 2.89 times) than FFTW; it yields more performance gaps as the data size increases. The performance of the prior GPU algorithm decreases considerably in massive-scale problems, whereas our method's performance is stable.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2011

Objective : To investigate the effects of Pyeongwi-san-gamibang on atopic dermatitis, this study measured TEWL(transepidermal water loss), observed scratching behaviors and checked levels of Total IgE, IL-4, IFN-${\gamma}$ and conducted skin biopsy on NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. Methods : NC/Nga mice were challenged with DNCB during 5 weeks to develop atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions. The NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis were divided into three groups of control group, PW-d, PW-e group. Once a day for 22 days, Pyeongwi-san-GamiBang extract with water was administered for the PW-d group and the extract with 80% ethanol was administered for PW-e group compared with saline solution for control group. During drug administration, sensitization by DNCB had lasted for three times per week. Results : 1. TEWL had no statistical difference among 3 groups. 2. The scratching behaviors had no statistical difference among 3 groups. 3. The levels of Total IgE in PW-d, PW-e group had a statistically significantly higher than that of the control group although difference between the control group and the PW-d, PW-e group were similar. 4. The level of IL-4 had no statistical difference among 3 groups. 5. The level of IFN-${\gamma}$ had no statistical difference among 3 groups. 6. As the observation of toluidine blue stained lesion, both PW-d and PW-e group had lower level of histamine releasement compared with the control group. Conclusion : Result based on these experiments, Pyeongwi-san-GamiBang on atopic dermatitis-like skin inflammation in NC/Nga mice is not effective. But, as the study showed significantly individual differece, we need to repeat these study after supplementing the object number and modified indicator of clinical severity.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 1995

Working depth of the model net was determined by using of the same experimental tank and the same model net that used in the forwarded report in a series studies. The depth of the net which indicates the depth of the head rope from the water surface, was determined by the photographs taken in front of the net mouth with the combination of towing velocity, warp length and distance between paired boats. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. Working depth of model nets A and B was varied in the range of 0.09~1.66$m$,and 0.04~1.34$m$(which can be converted into 2.7~40.2$m$and 1.2~49.8$m$in the full-scale net) respectively, and the depth of model net A was slightly deeper than the depth of the model net B. 2. Working depth ($D$,which is appendixed m for the model net, f for the full-scale net, A and B for the types of the model nets) can be expressed as the function of towing velocity$V_t$, as in the model net($V_t$=$m$/$sec$) $D_{mA}$=(-1.99+0.65$L_w$) $e^{-1.72V_t}$ $D_{mA]$=(-1.91+1.04 $L_w$) $e^{2.88V_t}$ in the full-scale net($V_t$=$k$'$t$ $D_{fA}$=(-29.32+0.65$L_w$)$e^{0.40 V_t}$ $D_{fB}$=(-57.60+1.04$L_w$)$e^{-0.67 V_t}$ 3. Working depth 9$D$ appendixes are as same as the former) can be expressed as the function of warp length$L_w$) in the model net, and can be converted into full-scale net as in the model net ($V_t$=$m$/$sec$) $D_{mA}$=-0.99 $e^{-1.42V_t}$+0.67$e^{-1359V_t}$$L_w$ $D_{mB}$=-.258$e^{-3.77V_t}$+1.16$e^{-3.15V_t$ $L^w$, in the full-scale net($V_t$=k't) $D_{fA}$=-29.28$e^{-0.32V_t}$+0.67$e^{-0.37V_t$$L_w$ $D_{fB}$=-69.10$e^{-0.81V_t}$+1.16$e^{-0.72V_t}$$L_w$. 4. Working depth was gradually shallowed according to the increase of the distance between paired boats.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2010

본 연구는 산업현장에서 학습훈련이 이루어질 때 작업현장, 교육현장, 기타 시공간에서 작업자의 현재 상황이나 담당업무 맥락에 따라 개인의 숙련도나 학습진도에 맞추어 3D 몰입형 지식 가시화를 통해 비공식학습과 공식학습 모두 실시간으로 발생할 수 있는 서비스 구현을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해서 복합지식을 기반으로 실시간으로 코칭과 조언을 들을 수 있으며, 다차원적인 관계를 쉽게 식별하고 검색할 수 있는 실감형 3D 기반의 지식 검색 방법을 개발하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.908-915
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 우선 반송파 주파수 오프셋이 OFDM/M-ary PSK 시스템에 미치는 성능 열 화를 분석하기 위해 오율식을 유도하였다. 그리고 Turbo 부호화 기법을 OFDM/M-ary PSK 시스템에 적용하여 성능 개선 정도를 평가하였다 최종적으로 Turbo Coded OFDM/M-ary PSK 시스템에서 요구하는 BER 성능을 만족시키기 위해 허용 가능한 최대 주파수 오프셋을 결정하였다. 성능 해석 결과 ary수가 커질수록 BER 성능이 열화됨을 알 수 있었고, 음성 서비스의 QoS (Quality of Service) 조건인 BER : $10^{-3}$을 만족시키려면 QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK 변조 방식의 경우, 각각 약 7 dB, 9 dB, 17 dB의 $E_b/N_o$가 요구됨을 알 수 있었다 그리고 $E_b/N_o$/가 10 dB와 15 dB인 경우, $BER=10^{-3}$ 을 달성하기 위해서는 주파수 오프셋을 각각 0.05, 0075 이하로 유지해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 한편, OFDM/M-ary PSK시스템에 Turbo부호를 적용하면 ary수가 낮을수록 Turbo 부호의 성능 개선 효과가 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었다 그리고 16 ary이하의 PSK 변조 방식에 Turbo 부호화 기법을 적용한 경우, 데이터 서비스의 005 조건인 $BER=10^{-5}$을 만족시키려 면 약 8 dB 이하의 $E_b/N_o$가 요구됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Turbo 부호화 기법을 적용하면 매우 낮은 $E_b/N_o$ 값으로 음성 서비스를 충분히 지원할 수 있음을 알 수 있었고, 데이터 서비스는 주파수 오프셋 허용치에 관계없이 약 8 dB 정도의 $E_b/N_o$로 충분히 지원할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2023

글로벌 팬데믹으로 전 세계는 삶과 생존을 최우선의 가치로 방향성을 정립하고 디지털 기술을 활용한 새로운 패러다임을 만들어왔다. 언택트는 편리성의 가치를 넘어 방역과 위생 관점에서 필수적인 가치로 변하였고, 산업체 전반의 프로세스를 집체형에서 비대면으로 전환시켰다. 플랫폼은 가상공간에서 유기적인 커뮤니티를 형성하고, 기업은 실재감 기반의 새로운 서비스를 시작하였다. 현실과 유사한 환경 구축에 필요한 실재감을 위해 평면 이미지 중심의 2D에서 다면화된 3D로 정보는 표현, 저장되고 있다. 기업은 메타버스 플랫폼의 증강현실, 가상세계, 거울세계 등의 유형을 필두로 3D 모델링을 활용한 마케팅을 전개하고 있다. 이러한 변화의 시대 흐름에서 국내외 주얼리 브랜드 이커머스 환경의 3D 모델링 현황과 사례를 분석하고, 3D 모델링에 대한 주얼리 산업체의 활용 방안을 제시하는 데 본 연구의 목적이 있다.