• 비교문화연구
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• 제46권
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• pp.43-61
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• 2017

본 논문은 90년대 미국영화 <위험한 독신녀>(Single White Female, 1992)와 최근 개봉한 한국 영화 <여교사>(2017)를 중심으로 시기심을 단순히 여성들 간의 갈등관계의 표출이 아니라 성별과 상관없는 인간의 자연스러운 자기보존적 반응의 한 형태로 해석하고자 한다. 사회적, 문화적 전통에 따라 시기심을 단순히 여성의 감정으로만 분류해왔지만, 그것은 단순히 특정 집단의 전유물이기보다는 인간의 타고난 공통적인 감정이다. 특히 신자유주의 시대의 경쟁사회에서 타자와의 비교에서 비롯한 시기심은 그 부정적 측면만을 인식하여 긍정적인 측면에 대해서는 간과해온 것이 사실이다. <위험한 독신녀>에서 헤디의 앨리 따라 하기는 이상화에서 나타나는 동일시와는 같지 않으며 그녀의 모방은 앨리의 정체성을 변형시키고자하는 공격적인 자기주장의 형태이다. <여교사>에서의 여주인공의 시기심 또한 상대방과의 차이를 주장하는 사회적 불평등에 대한 자기보존적 반응이었다. 따라서 이들 영화에서 나타난 여성들 간의 시기심에는 자신의 정체성을 지키기 위한 저항적이고 비판적인 힘이 내포되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 결국 시기심이 폭력적인 결과로 이행되지 않도록 하기 위해서는 사회적으로나 개인적으로 억압된 시기심을 있는 그대로 인정하는 것이 필요하다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate ideal body image and clothing style through the analysis of models portrayed in fragrance advertisement that is the representative goods showing the fashion brand image. For this study, 120 perfume advertisements appeared in GQ and Vogue magazines issued in 2002 were selected. The models' characteristics portrayed in advertisement are categorized with role relationship, race, body exposure and clothing styles. The results are as follows. 1. Fragrance advertisements most commonly depict a single model portraying narcissism, and later then most common are advertisements both male and female model in a sexual relationship. 2. The analysis of models' race shows racism toward Asian models and Afro- American models. White models are main characters in fragrance advertisements more often than other races, and in mixed-ethnic ads, whites typically outnumbered minorities. This shows currently aesthetic stereotypes, that is, white ideology still exists. 3. The results of models' body exposure are showing nudism with partially clad or nude. This shows the eroticism of male and female. 4. The highest portion of clothing style appeared in fragrance advertisement were casual wear for male model and dressy formal wear for female models, which respects current fashion trends.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2007

This study was conducted to obtain information of the oral dose acute toxicity of PGB-2, a novel polyglucosamine polymer produced from Citrobacter sp. BL-4 (a new strain) in male and female mice. Mortality, body weight changes, clinical signs were monitored during 14 days after single oral dose of test article at dose levels of 2000, 1000, 500, 250 and 125 ml/kg. Gross lesions, organ weight and histopathology of principal organs were examined after necropsy. As the results, we could not find any mortalities, clinical signs, changes in the body weight and gross findings except for white foci in the liver. In addition, no PGB-2-treatment related abnormal changes on the organ weight and histopathology of principle organs were detected except for atypical signs of liver. White liver foci were confirmed as focal infiltration of inflammatory cells. The results suggest that the PGB-2 is relatively safe in mice but the possibility of hepatotoxicity could not be excluded. The $LD_{50}$ and approximate LD in mice after single oral dose of PGB-2 were considered over 2000 mg/kg, respectively. In future, the potential hepatotoxicity of PGB-2 should be evaluated through the repeat dose toxicity test prior to develop as a new agent.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.63-101
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• 1982

육용계에서 가식육량을 효과적으로 추정할 수 있는 방법을 구명코자 White Cornish종과 S. C. W. Leghorn종. 그리고 이 두 품종의 상반교잡종을 각각 120수씩 계 480수를 공시하여 체중. 부위별 가식육 및 체형의 변화, 이들 형질에 발현된 잡종강세와 반성유전효과 및 화학적 조성분함량을 조사하고. 성장단계별 가식육량을 추정한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. W. Cornish종의 8주시 체중 및 사료요구율과 폐사율을 보면 각각 1,818.8$\pm$47.7g와 2.24 및 3.30%였고 S. C. W. Leghorn종에선 각각 667.8$\pm$28.9g와 3.28 및 2.50%였으며 잡종들의 능력은 이 두 품종의 중간정도로 정상발육을 하였다. 2. 체중에 있어서 계종간 차이는 2주령부터 유의성이 인정되었고. 성장곡선의 회귀방정식에서 성장속도를 표시하는 회귀계수률 보면 W. Cornish종( $b_{cc}$ =1,578)은 S. C. W. Leghorn종 ( $b_{LL}$ =1,378)에 비해 유의적으로 크고 교잡종들은 이 두 품종의 중간값( $b_{LC}$ =1,476, $b_{CL}$ =1,470)을 보인다. 가식육량의 경우도 계종간 증가양상이 체중의 경우와 비슷하였으나 육량증가의 회귀방정식에서 회귀계수의 크기가( $b_{LL}$ =1,563, $b_{LC}$ =1,651, b.$_{CL}$ =1,636, $b_{CC}$ =1,766) 체중에서 보다 컷는데 그 원인이 성장속도 차이때문인지를 구명하기 위해 주령(log x)과 체중에 대한 가식육량비율(log y) 간의 선형관계를 추정한 결과 각 계종의 회귀계수( $b_{LL=0.184}$, $b_{LC}$ =0.175, $b_{CL=0.165}$ 및 $b_{CC}$ =0.188)는 모두유의성이 인정되어 가식육의 증가속도는 체중의 증가속도보다 현저히 빠른 것으로 판명되었다. 3. 체중구성요소중 주령경과에 따라 그 중량비율이 증가되는 것은 우모, 복강지방, 흉부 및 퇴경부이고, 감소되는 것은 두부, 경부, 가식내장 및 부가식내장이며 방혈량, 각부, 익부 및 배부는 큰 변화를 보이지 않는다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2007

Objectives: The research was conducted to evaluate the socio-demographic, life style and work related factors of stress and fatigue, and correlation between them in the white collar workers. Methods: This study was targeted on white collar workers of medium-sized company in Kimhae city including 249 people; 167 of males, 82 of females. The data was collected by structured questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS 12.0. Result: Both stress and fatigue levels were higher for female of gender, 20s of age, single of marital status in socio-demographic factors. The stress level was higher for current smokers and lower frequency of regular exercise per week, and both stress and fatigue levels were higher for unsatisfied sleeping in lifestyle factors. The stress level was lower for 5-day workweek system and experience of downsizing, and both stress and fatigue levels were higher far lower period of employment in work related factors. The correlation coefficient(r) between stress and fatigue level was 0.578, which was highly statistically significant. According to stepwise multiple regression analysis, factors affecting stress were unsatisfied sleeping, female and lower frequency of regular exercise per week, and those affecting fatigue were younger age and unsatisfied sleeping. Conclusion: This study provided strong support for associations between stress and fatigue, and we suggest that modifiable factors such as regular exercise and satisfied sleeping would be important for white collar workers to reduce their stress and fatigue.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.1372-1381
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• 2017

Objective: Our study provides information on phenotypes of local chickens and guinea fowl and their body measures as well as on major genes in local chickens in northern Ghana. Methods: Qualitative and morphometric traits were recorded on 788 local chickens and 394 guinea fowl in urban households in Tamale, Ghana. Results: The results showed considerable variation of color traits and numerous major genes in local chickens, while color variations and related genotypes in guinea fowl were limited. In local chickens, white was preferred for plumage, whereas dark colors were preferred for beak and shanks. More than half of the chickens carried at least one major gene, but the contributions of single gene carriers were low. All calculated allele frequencies were significantly lower than their expected Mendelian allele frequencies. We observed higher mean body weight and larger linear body measures in male as compared to female chickens. In female chickens, we detected a small effect of major genes on body weight and chest circumference. In addition, we found some association between feather type and plumage color. In guinea fowl, seven distinct plumage colors were observed, of which pearl grey pied and pearl grey were the most prevalent. Male pearl grey pied guinea fowl were inferior to pearl grey and white guinea fowl in terms of body weight, body length and chest circumference; their shank length was lower than that of pearl grey fowl. Conclusion: Considerable variation in qualitative traits of local chickens may be indicative of genetic diversity within local chicken populations, but major genes were rare. In contrast, phenotypic and genetic diversity in local guinea fowl is limited. Broader genetic diversity studies and evaluation of trait preferences of local poultry producers are required for the design of appropriate breeding programs.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.147-159
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• 2015

한국인의 주식인 쌀 중심의 식사패턴은 다양한 식품군의 섭취와 영양의 균형을 얻을 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 노화과정에서 생리적 기능 저하에 따른 노인기 쉽게 야기될 수 있는 영양의 불균형으로 인한 영양결핍이 쌀을 중심으로 한 식사 패턴이 노인기 근육량에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구 대상자는 2010년 제5기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용한 60세 이상 노인 남녀 각각 658명, 775명을 대상으로 연구하였다. 연구 결과로 특히 남성의 경우, 결혼 및 배우자 유무 그리고 교육 수준에 따라 쌀의 섭취량에 유의적 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 흥미로운 점은 노인기 남녀 모두 쌀 섭취량이 높을수록 더 높은 근육량을 보여주었다. 또한 쌀 섭취가 높을수록 육류 섭취가 낮았고, 다른 곡물, 면류, 만두류, 밀 및 빵에 대한 섭취가 남녀 모두 낮았다. 노인기의 식사패턴에서 쌀 섭취량의 증가가 근감소와 대사관련 위험 요인에 대한 위험도를 낮추어 주었다. 그러나 쌀 섭취량과 포도당 대사의 위험성에 대한 결과는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 노인기에 충분한 쌀 섭취를 통한 식사 패턴은 근감소와 대사증의 위험 지표에 영향을 미친다는 것을 살펴볼 수 있었다.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.38-41
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• 2022

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a single-gene disease caused by mutations in the neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 (NOTCH3) gene. The spectrum of clinical manifestations is broad, ranging from asymptomatic to typical ischemic stroke, and mainly depends on the location of the mutations. We describe the case of a 76-year-old female without apparent neurological deficits. However, brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed confluent lesions in the white matter. Direct sequencing of the NOTCH3 gene revealed a novel pathogenic mutation, c.811T>A, which results in a mild phenotype. Therefore, this report will expand the current knowledge in regards to the mutations that can cause CADASIL.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2016

Objectives: Bufonis venonum (BV) is toad venom and is the dried, white secretions of the auricular and the skin glands of toads. This study was performed to evaluate the toxicity of intravenous injection of Bufonis venonum pharmacopuncture (BVP) through a single-dose test with sprague-dawley (SD) rats. Methods: Twenty male and 20 female 6-week-old SD rats were injected intravenously in the caudal vein with BVP or normal saline. The animals were divided into four groups with five female and five male rats per group: the control group injected with normal saline, the low-dosage group injected with 0.1 mL/animal of BVP, the medium-dosage group injected with 0.5 mL/animal of BVP and the high-dosage group injected with 1.0 mL/animal of BVP. We performed clinical observations every day and body weight measurements on days 3, 7 and 14 after the injection. We also conducted hematology, serum biochemistry, and histological observations immediately after the observation period. Results: No mortalities were observed in any experimental group. Paleness occurred in the medium- and the high-dosage groups, and congestion on tails was observed in females in the medium- and the high-dosage groups. No significant changes in weight, hematology, serum biochemistry, and histological observations that could be attributed to the intravenous injection of BVP were observed in any experimental group. Conclusion: The lethal dose of intravenously-administered BVP in SD rats is over 1.0 mL/animal.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2015

Objectives: Bufonis venonum (BV) is the dried white secretions of the auricular and skin glands of the toads Bufo bufo gargarizans or Bufo melanosticus Schneider. This study was performed to evaluate the toxicity of intramuscularly-administered Bufonis venonum pharmacopuncture (BVP) and to calculate its approximate lethality through a single-dose test with Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Methods: Twenty male and 20 female 6-week-old SD rats were injected intramuscularly with BVP or normal saline. The animals were divided into four groups with five female and five male rats per group: the control group injected with normal saline at 0.5 mL/animal, the low-dosage group injected with 0.125 mL/animal of BVP, the medium-dosage group injected with 0.25 mL/animal of BVP and the high-dosage group injected with 0.5 mL/animal of BVP. All injections were in the left thighs of the rats. After administration, we conducted clinical observations everyday and body weight measurements on days 3, 7 and 14 after the injection. We also carried out hematology, serum biochemistry, and histological observations on day 15 after treatment. Results: No mortalities were observed in any experimental group. No significant changes in weight, hematology, serum biochemistry, and histological observations that could be attributed to the intramuscular injection of BVP were observed in any experimental group. Conclusion: Lethal dose of BVP administered via intramuscular injection in SD rats is over 0.5 mL/animal.