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국내 치매 환자를 대상으로 한 전산화 인지 재활 적용 연구에 대한 체계적 고찰 (The Systematic Discussion of a Study on the Application of Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation on Patient with Dementia in Korea)

  • 이현진;김경돈;김보라
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This study aimed to investigate a study on the intervention of computerized cognitive rehabilitation applied to patients with dementia in Korea. Thus, a systematic discussion was conducted. Methods : Studies from January 2000 to December 2016 were searched in the Korea Education and Research Information Service. The main key words used were: "dementia," "computerized cognitive rehabilitation," "computerized cognitive training," "computer assisted cognitive therapy," and "computerized cognitive therapy." Result : A total of five studies were selected. The effects of the computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapy applied to patients with dementia resulted in improved cognitive functions, as well as daily living and activities instrumental to daily living. There was also an increase in brain activity. The qualitative aspects of this study showed a low level of internal and external validities due to the small number of subjects, short period of intervention, and limited study environment. Conclusion : In the future, it is necessary to continue a study in which the level of evidence is high to determine whether various cognitive rehabilitation programs are effectively applied to patients with dementia.

웹 기반 PBL을 적용한 원무관리실무 수업에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Application of Web-based PBL to Practical Health Administrative Affairs)

  • 김민경;신경애
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • Backround : The paradigm of recent education has been shifting from existing style of professor-oriented, passive and rote teaching to learner-centered education. Rather than mere delivery of knowledge, today's idea of education uses various audiovisual media to let learners gain more problem-solving skills, judgment, cognitive thinking ability, and creativity to apply to real practice. Also, while current trends and change in policy ask for related industry to require practice-centered teaching learning model, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is quite effective that it activates problem-solving skills as well as application of National Competency Standards (NCS). Purpose : The purpose of this study was to suggest a teaching learning model article as an approach to apply web-based PBL for patient & medical charge management practices. Discussion & Conclusion : This paper the cases on PBL and presents the teaching learning model on web-based PBL as an approach to applying web-based PBL, which fits Medical Information System Department that combines health-medical treatment and computer applications, to practical health administrative affairs.

Cycloid 치형을 적용한 Pin-Pinion 치형에 대한 연구 (A Study of Pin-Pinion Tooth Profile Applied with Cycloid Tooth Profile)

  • 함성훈;염광욱
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 산업기계 및 로봇산업에 적용할 수 있는 직선 정밀 이송 장치의 구동부를 설계하였다. 동력의 전달방향 및 출력특성은 기존의 Rack-Pinion 타입과 유사하나 구동부에 대하여 새로운 Pin-Pinion Gear 타입을 적용시켜 랙 모듈화를 통한 무한 길이 확장성을 구현하고 고속이송 및 설치의 편의성을 확보할 수 있으며 이러한 Pin-Pinion Gear의 최적물림을 위한 Cycloid 치형 해석을 하였다. 그 결과 Cycloid 치형으로 설계시 핀과 피니언 기어의 백래쉬 및 물림 특성이 적합하여 정밀제어가 가능한 치형으로 분석되었다.

The Effects of Handicraft Activities on Hand Promptness and Grasp in the Elderly

  • Lee, Jung-Sook;Noh, Kyung-Ok;Kim, Bo-Kyoung;Choi, Wan-Suk;Lee, Sang-Min;Moon, Ok-Kon;Park, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Won
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of handicraft activities on hand promptness and grasp in the elderly. Subjects were comprised of 14 senior citizens between the ages of 70-85, with 7 subjects in the experiment group and 7 in the control group. Subjects in the experiment group practiced various handicrafts twice a day, while those in the control group did not participate in any special activity. The Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test was used to evaluate the results, while a dynamometer and pinch gauge were used to measure hand promptness and grasp. The 7 senior citizens in the experiment group were able to increase their hand promptness and grasping skills. Conclusively, handicrafts can help improve hand promptness and grasp in the elderly. Furthermore, the development and improvement of such skills can have a positive influence on the daily lives of senior citizens. Such skills are expected to improve the overall neuro-function in the elderly population.

수산물 음식과 수산물 가공식품에 대한 인식 조사: 부산·경상도 지역 대학생을 중심으로 (A Study on the Difference of Perceptions of Seafood and Processed Seafood Products: The Case of University Students in Busan and Gyeongsang Area)

  • 손선익;최봉임
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the perception of fishery products and processed food of marine products in college students through empirical analysis. 446 questionnaires were used in the analysis. As a result of the empirical analysis, the frequency of consumption of aquatic food was 2~3 times a week, the place of intake was good for taste of home and aquatic foods, respectively. Purchase motifs of processed fish products are easy, the frequency of ingestion is 3 to 4 times a week, the criteria for selection were always consumed, and the taste was considered to be high when purchased. The perception of nutrition and necessity of consumption of aquatic foods was high and radioactivity was low. 133 male students (57.8%) and 98 female students (45.4%) were aware of the aquatic traceability system. The college students generally has a high preference for the taste of marine products and high frequency of consumption, and they recognized that nutritional excellence and necessity were positive. The marketing strategy should be developed by developing proper product considering the age level and sex of consumers. The limitation is that they are college students in Busan and Gyeongsang provinces and coastal areas.

회전형 밸브를 적용한 단일채널내 2-Way 방식의 DPF장치에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Single Channel DPF Device Applying the Method of Internal 2-Way Rotary Valve)

  • 함성훈;염광욱
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 입자상물질 저감장치인 DPF의 문제를 해소하기 위하여 제안된 것으로서, 단일채널내의 배기가스 통로를 양방향 제어하여 연소시 발생되는 배기가스를 효율적으로 정화한다. 1개의 DPF장치를 장착하고 회전형 밸브를 교번제어 하여 DPF 내부에 입자상물질 적층현상으로 인한 배기가스의 내부압력 증가를 피할수 있고, 출력저하 및 연비효율이 떨어지는 등의 문제를 획기적으로 개선하여 고효율의 출력을 유도할 수 있는 입자상물질 정화시스템을 개발한다.

컴퓨터 사용시간에 따른 두부전방자세(forward head posture)의 변화 분석 (Analysis of the Change of the Forward Head Posture According to Computer Using Time)

  • 이경순;정학영
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2009
  • Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate of the change of the forward head posture(FHP) according to computer using time. Methods:Subjects were 30 male and 30 female. The factors of FHP were measured cranial vertical angle, cranial rotation angle, and head, upper back, neck flexion/extension angle according to computer using time. Change of FHP used to Digital Inclinometry(JTech, Dualer IQTM Dual Inclinometer). The data were collected by data logger(Logger Teknologi HB, Akarp, Sweden). Results:Cranial vertical angle, cranial rotation angle, and head, upper back, neck flexion/extension were increased according to computer using time(p<.05). But cranial vertical angle and cranial rotation angle, and head, upper back, neck flexion/extension were not significant differences between male and female group(p>.05). Conclusion:The effects of cranial vertical angle, cranial rotation angl and head, neck and upper back angle depend on the computer task time. Increased of FHP may result increased tension in posture muscles of cervical spine, resulting in a risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

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GAITRite 시스템 분석을 통한 젊은층과 노년층의 보행특성 비교 (Comparison of Gait Characteristics in Young and Old Persons with GAITRite System Analysis)

  • 황보각;정학영;배성수
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to describe and compare the temporo-spatial gait characteristics of healthy young people with those of healthy elderly people. Methods: The data were collected by 40 volunteers. 20 subjects were between 20 and 31 years of age, and 20 subjects were between 65 and 84 years of age. Temporal and spatial parameters of gait were analysed for using the computerized GAITRite system. Results : The system integrates specific components of locomotion to provide a single, numerical representation of gait, the Functional Ambulation Performance score. Differences in gait characteristics between the two groups were examined using a correlated t-test(p<.05). Significant differences were observed between the groups for step length, step/extremity ratio and velocity. Young people demonstrated a significantly larger velocity, step length and step/extremity ratio than the elderly people. Conclusions: These results indicate that the GAITRite system can be useful in detecting footfall patterns and selected time and distance measurements of young and older persons. Additionaly, differences in walking velocity, step length and step/extremity ratio between old and young people may have influenced the gait characteristics measured.

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Design and Implementation of Magnetic Stimulation Device Suitable for Herpes Zoster and Post Herpetic Neuralgia

  • Tack, Han-Ho;Kim, Gye-Sook;Kim, Whi-Young
    • 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.199-214
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    • 2020
  • An important technique of the present invention is primarily to parallel light detection, self-pulse therapy after diagnosis. Herpes zoster is a disease caused by varicella zoster virus, and the virus that has been latent in the dorsal root ganglion that controls the skin segment loses its immune system and physically damages it. It is an acute skin disease in which acute pain and bullous rash occur along the sensory ganglia, which are rehab by inducers such as malignant tumors. Dorsal root ganglion after complete recovery of varicella, relapsed after incubation in brain ganglion, latent virus sometimes suppressed activity by cell mediated immunity, and in cell ganglion with reduced cellular immunity. It proliferates and destroys neurons, causing pain while forming a rash and blisters. This can reduce cell necrosis and increase the phagocytosis and enzymatic activity through the movement of ions through the cell membrane, depolarization and membrane potential change, growth factor secretion, calcium ion transfer, chondrocyte synthesis, etc., And may offer treatment options for lesions of herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN).Therefore, according to the present research, the diagnosis and treatment device of treating paing for herpes zoster and post-herpetic pain can be implemented in the early stage of herpes zoster, and conventional analgesic regulation, anti-inflammatory effect, post-herpetic neuralgia.

마스크 착용 여부에 따른 가슴압박 질, 주관적 피로도, 근활성도 비교 (Comparison of chest compression quality, subjective fatigue, and muscle activity according to wearing a mask)

  • 김예림;박재성
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This experimental study compared the chest compression quality, muscle activity, and subjective fatigue of paramedic students who did or did not wear a mask. Methods: The subjects of this study were 13 paramedic students at college D located in B city. Frequency percentages, mean standard deviations, and paired sample t-tests were conducted using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: This study revealed that chest compression depths (t=-2.151, p=.053) and compression rates (t=-2.714, p=.019) were higher in mask-wearers, while muscle activity and subjective fatigue (t=2.382, p=.035) of the erector spinae (t=7.082, p=.001), rectus abdominis (t=4.776, p=.001), and pectoralis major muscles (t=3.193, p=.008) were lower in mask-wearers. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a basis to increase the resuscitation rates of cardiac arrest patients and provision of high-quality chest compressors to rescuers when infectious diseases recur in the future.