• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.151-163
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• 2024

This study sought to confirm the impact of analytical methods and behavioral economic theory factors on decision-making when making chartering decisions in the dry bulk shipping market. This study on chartering decision-making model was began to verify why shipping companies do not make rational decision-making and behavior based on analytical methods such as freight prediction and process of alternative selection in the same market situation. To understand the chartering decision-making model, it is necessary to study the impact of behavioral economic theory such as heuristics, loss aversion, and herding behavior on chartering decision-making. Through AHP analysis, the importance of the method factors relied upon in chartering decision-making. The dependence of the top factors in chartering decision-making was in the following order: market factors, heuristics, internal factors, herding behavior, and loss aversion. Market factors, heuristics, and internal factors. As for detailed factors, spot freight index and empirical intuition were confirmed as the most important factors relied on when making decisions. It was confirmed that empirical intuition is more important than internal analysis, which is an analytical method. This study can be said to be meaningful in that it academically researched and proved the bounded rationality of humans, which cannot be fully rational, and sometimes relies on experience or psychological tendencies, by applying it to the chartering decision-making model in the dry bulk shipping market. It also suggests that in the dry bulk shipping market, which is uncertain and has a high risk of loss due to decision-making, the experience and insight of decision makers have a very important impact on the performance and business profits of the operation part of shipping companies. Even though chartering are a decision-making field that requires judgment and intuition based on heuristics, decision-makers need to be aware of this decision-making model in order to reduce repeated mistakes of deciding contrary to market situation. It also suggests that there is a need to internally research analytical methods and procedures that can complement heuristics such as empirical intuition.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.208.2-208.2
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• 2010

폐기물 가스화는 생산된 합성가스를 이용하여 발전 등 직접적인 에너지원으로 이용할 수 있으며, 고부가가치 화합물의 원료 공급원으로도 이용할 수 있다. 폐기물 가스화를 이용한 고부가가치 화합물 제조의 경우 기존 화합물 제조공정에 폐기물 가스화 공정이 연계되어, 하나의 복합시스템으로 운영이 된다. 따라서 기존 공정과 최적으로 연계될 수 있는 폐기물 가스화 시스템의 개발 또는 선정이 필요하며, 이를 위하여 폐기물 가스화 시스템에 대한 분석 평가가 적절하게 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 시스템공학 개념을 적용하여 폐기물 가스화 시스템의 체계적인 분석 평가를 위한 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 시스템공학은 요건분석, 기능분석, 합성(통합), 분석/관리 프로세스를 통하여 시스템을 성공적으로 구현하기 위한 다학제적인 접근방법이다. 이러한 시스템공학의 개념 및 기본 프로세스를 적용 조정하여 폐기물 가스화 분석 평가 프레임워크를 개발하였으며, 개발된 프레임워크는 계층구조로 표현이 된다. 계층구조는 분석관점, 분석항목, 분석지표로 구성이 되며 분석된 데이터에 대한 평가는 AHP를 통하여 계산된 가중치를 적용하여 이루어진다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.647-653
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• 2016

There are no ex-port evaluations for the propriety and efficiency of AtoNs considering risk elements and environmental changes after the opening of a port. It is necessary to develop objective indicators and evaluation models to fill this gap. This study establishes an efficiency analysis model for Aids to Navigation (ANEffic) focusing on manned lighthouse, which include 20 function indices. After running a function assessment, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Likert scale are used to address port operations, national policies and expert opinions. As the result of the assessment, Yeongdo, Gageodo, Geomundo and Jukbyun Lighthouses are highly regarded in the propriety and efficiency of AtoN. And Uleungdo, Gasado, Songdaemal and Ulgi Lighthouses need to review detailed evaluations. The ANEffic developed should be utilized as basic tool to collect data for efficient management and to re-arrange the policy decisions regarding AtoNs as appropriate.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.1-25
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• 2009

The Government is putting efforts to enhance efficiency and productivity of performances of National R&D Programs by enacting 'Law on Evaluation and Management of Performances of National R&D Program'. This study is the result of development of evaluation model and indices for analysis of efficiency through meta evaluation method for the specific evaluation among evaluation systems for National R&D Program that are being carried out at government-wide level. Meta evaluation model for analysis of efficiency of evaluation system for National R&D Program designed evaluation indices by categorizing compositional factors into 5 categories, namely, evaluation context factor, evaluation resources factor, evaluation process factor, evaluation result factor and evaluation utilization factor. Furthermore, the result of verification of reliability on evaluation composition factors and evaluation indices analyzed to select evaluation items displayed Cronbach' $\alpha$ coefficient of 0.933, thereby illustrating that there is no major problem in the evaluation index system. In addition, computation of weight for each evaluation composition factor and evaluation index was analyzed by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique. The result of analysis displayed overall consistency index of less than 0.1 for the investigators, thereby enabling analysis that there is consistency in investigators.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.374-388
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• 2016

In Jeju-Do, there is the 1100 Road, 516 Road, and Bijarimro, which are typical mountain sight-seeing roads in Jeju. These roads are local roads that have been the location for many traffic accidents. This study focused on these roads, categorized the type of traffic accident and analyzed the accident characteristics. The major accident factors were analyzed through trip AHP analysis, Comparative analysis of the velocity distribution and the factors affecting traffic accidents were analyzed. Tourists took many trips on these roads. The mixing rate of the rental cars was 36.70%~71.60% in 1100 road and Bijarimro. Currently, these local roads are regulated by a speed limit of 60km/h. However, it might be necessary to reduce the speed limit to 40km/h considering the geometric line form of the road and the climate in these areas. The speed limit of more than 40km/h is found 87.0% on 516 Roads, 88.57% on 1100 roads, and 93.1% on Bjarimro, In these roads, the speed ratio is higher as described above. Therefore, these roads have been found to have a higher risk of traffic accidents by overspeeding driving. The overspeed driving ratio of these roads was 87.0%~93.1%, The overspeed driving enforcement method at one spot has only the effect of reducing the speed at that enforcement place; the effect cannot be expected for the other places or sections. It is necessary to introduce a section overspeed driving enforcement system utilizing the average velocity in these areas to prevent traffic accidents.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.21-29
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• 2018

This study was wanted to select a value evaluation item to maintain the authenticity of the Planting Landscape in Hahoe and Yangdong villages. Above all, after checking the suitability of the 43 selected items by the Focus Group Interview, the weight was calculated in the Analytic Hierarchy Process expert questionnaire to establish the importance of the indicators for the development of the assessment items. The expert analysis analyzed the importance of 2 sections, 6 divisions and 11 detailed categories, and summarized the results of the study as follows : First, the comparative importance of each category and selection of the assessment items for the stabilization of the Planting Landscape of Hahoe and Yangdong indicated that cultural values are more important than biological values. In particular, details of the biological values of trees were derived with relatively low estimates, except for the specific characteristics of species and items of type of tree. Second, as a result of verification of the suitability of the 43 items selected by the Focus Group Interview, the source diameter, the collection width, reception, flushing, supersonality, records, memorials, 11 items were selected, Third, the results of the importance evaluation of the value properties for maintaining the resistance of vegetation through the Analytic Hierarchy Process were : specific in biological values (0.187), steady (0.094), and water pipe width (2007). There was relatively little difference in the highest weights, the width of the pipe except for the lowest value received, and the source diameter flushing. Fourth, the results of an evaluation of the importance of a value property aimed at historical values were whether or not the cultural asset was designated (0.134), the record value (0.092), the time (0.088), and the monument (0.063). In terms of the importance of evaluating the historical values of Planting sites consisting of Hahoe and Yangdong, the importance of designation of cultural properties was considered to be relative to the maintenance of the Planting Landscape including culture and history. Based on the assessment items and weighted values of the Planting Landscape of Yangdong Village and the World Cultural Heritage below and below, this study's Analytic Hierarchy Process can be applied to actual criteria for the assessment of the authenticity of trees in the village. Based on the assessment items and weighted values of the Planting Landscape in Hahoe and Yangdong villages, a follow-up study on the assessment standards for the authenticity of trees in the village will be left as a future task.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.123-130
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• 2010

A lot of construction companies in overseas markets of construction try to change 2D CAD to 3D CAD for improving business ability and change to Building Information Modeling(BIM) for integrating information produced from construction life cycle. In America, GSA(General Service Administration) requires a design drawing planed by BIM and in Singapore and Europe, the government encourages architectures to use this tool. Recently in the domestic market, many organizations related construction industry are aware of importance of 3D CAD integrated information, and try to use BIM. Therefore, this research would analyze how does BIM affect construction industry and derive influence factors and provide basic data for using BIM.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.479-484
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• 2006

This paper discusses a fitness of the control on intersection using fuzzy analytic hierachy process. The validity of control of traffic signal on intersection is the fitness of phase and cycle on the intersection. The validity of the controller is cleared by the comparison of the delay time of vehicle. Fuzzy analytic hierachy process clears the grade of validity of the fixed cycle time controller and adaptive fixed cycle time and fuzzy trafic controller and proposes a new control type a traffic signal by this fuzzy analytic hierachy process.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.9-23
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to analyze quantitative and qualitative effects through input-output analysis and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method for checking the effects inducing high value to Jeju region economy by culture industry. In analysis results, Investment to culture industry has a positive effect on Income effect, employment effect, linking the other industry on Jeju region economy. And so, for activation of the Jeju region economy, Culture Industry based on Knowledge should be cultivated.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.153-160
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• 2019

In this study, The purpose of this study is to analyze how the rating scale and review contents attributes of social network-based services and products affect consumer purchasing patterns. information provided by screening the main factors. These analyzes are closely and quickly integrated between individuals and businesses, and enable to analyze the transaction that the impact of changing consumers on consumption and purchasing through the usefulness and a priori estimates of reviews and ratings at this time when networks and smart technologies are involved in a wide range of consumer activities. For this study, hierarchical analysis (AHP) and delphi (Delphi) methods applied to classify the high end variables into usefulness, technicality and value, Each subvariable was grouped into three factors and analyzed for importance through evaluation weights. As a result, we could analyze the importance of durability, usefulness, technological innovation, and cost and quality of value. Therefore, this study is expected to provide supplementary and additional useful information to consumers and companies participating in economic activities in various ways by simultaneously analyzing the review score and the reliability of posting information provided by verifying the main factors.