• 제목/요약/키워드: (Social) Vulnerable Groups

검색결과 108건 처리시간 0.021초

A Study on the Effects of Health Functional Food Consumption Recognition and Purchase Distribution Pattern of the Elderly

  • Kim, Chul-Kwi;Jang, Hong-Duk
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2017
  • This study is aiming to suggest baseline date for the establishment of policy alternative to make healthy consumption life of the elderly through investigating and analyzing actual condition of consumption related with the awareness of health functional food such as purchase behavior and consumer's problems about health functional food. Under the assumption that the vitalization of health functional food market will become an important market in the present and in the future, the fundamental marketing information about elder consumers is more important than any other information that is essential for successful marketing to domestic corporations and senior policy experts. In addition, there was a fundamental significance to provide necessary basic data for health promotion of the elderly by offering information about rights and interests of elder consumers who are members of vulnerable social group or right choice of purchasing or intake. The limitations of this study are as follows. First, the subjects were selected who live in Gangwon-do with the age of 60 and over due to the limitation of sampling, and that might be shown local characteristics. Therefore, the study result could not be generalized on behalf of all elderly in Korea and it is difficult to apply the result to more segmented market. To solve this problem, studies containing sampling by regional groups might be needed.

Financial Capability and Differences in Age and Ethnicity

  • MOKHTAR, Nuradibah;SABRI, Mohamad Fazli;HO, Catherine Soke Fun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.1081-1091
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to disclose the effect of socio-demographic characteristics such as, age and ethnicity which is comprised of Malay, Chinese, Indian and Others on four financial capability domains namely planning ahead, managing money, choosing products and staying informed. A closed ended self-administered questionnaire was disseminated to a total of 2000 respondents among four types of groups which consist of FELDA or rural area residents, private sector employees, government sector employees and youth in institutions of higher learning in Malaysia. Those four groups were selected to cover a wide range of Malaysian population. 500 respondents were involved in this study for each types of groups through purposive sampling technique. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and analysis via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was utilized in this study. The results revealed that age has significant effect on planning ahead, managing money, choosing products and staying informed. Whereas, ethnicities were found to have no effect on financial capability except planning ahead domain. It is suggested that more devotion should be placed on research and professional training in building respondents' financial capability. Furthermore, government and non-government organizations should develop a comprehensive approach to intensify their financial capability and upgrade their standards of living especially of financially vulnerable households.

실시간 상황 인식을 위한 다기능 센서 통합 및 데이터 처리 SW 모듈 개발 (Development of Multi-function Sensor Integration and Data Process SW Module for Real-time Situation Recognition)

  • 오정희;김봉현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2019
  • 현대 사회에서 안전 서비스 및 시스템 환경을 구축하고 활용하는 것은 매우 중요하고 관심이 큰 분야이다. 특히, 어린이, 고령자, 여성, 장애인 및 외국인 등 사회적 취약 계층에 대한 안전 서비스 제공은 사회적 이슈가 되고 있다. 그러나, 대부분의 안전 서비스 및 시스템은 일반인을 대상으로 적용되고 있기 때문에 사회적 취약 계층을 위한 시스템 개발이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 상황을 인식하고, 신속한 대응을 할 수 있도록 데이터를 처리, 전송하는 시스템 모듈을 개발하였다. 이를 위해, 실시간 상황 인식에 필요한 다양한 센서를 통합 모듈로 설계하고, 이를 통해 수집된 데이터를 분석하여 처리 결과를 전송하는 안전 시스템 모듈을 개발하였다.

집단미술치료가 저소득층 아동의 우울과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Group Art Therapy on Depression and Self-Esteem of Children from Low-Income Families)

  • 정여주
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2007
  • Children from low-income families are vulnerable to variable psychological and emotional stress related to financial issues and dysfunctional families. The subjects were 15 1st to 3rd graders who were low on the Self Esteem Scale (SES). They were attending an after-school center for elementary school students. They participated in three art therapy groups from April to October 2005. Children's depressive symptoms and self-esteem were assessed using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and an observational check-list. Results showed that the group art therapy program brought about significant effects on increasing self-esteem of the children and reducing depressive symptoms, showing that group art therapy can facilitate emotional and psycho-social growth of children from low-income families and can be developed in family-based community programs.

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Implementation of Smart Monitoring System based on Breathing Sensor

  • Cha, jin-gil;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2022
  • In the 21st century, information collection and information provision based on digital informatization and intelligent automation are emerging as one of the social problems in the society for the elderly and the vulnerable groups in the welfare society including the disabled, and various methods are being studied to find realistic alternatives. Among these factors, the problem of the elderly living alone is emerging as the most serious, and as a realistic approach to solve some problems by applying information devices, it is a monitoring system using the Internet of Things(IoT). The need for an optimized system is emerging. In this study, the state of the elderly and the elderly living alone can be measured remotely by applying IoT technology. We present the research cases of a Breathing Sensor-based Smart Monitoring System that is used as a smart information system and used as a monitoring system for the elderly and infirm when it is identified as deceased through state detection

교통약자의 거주 분포와 통행특성을 고려한 저상버스 노선 선정 - 부산시를 사례로 - (A Study on the Low-Floor Bus Route Selection Considering a Residential Distribution and Traffic Characteristics of the Transportation Vulnerable - A Case of Busan -)

  • 박지호;남광우
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 2015
  • 고령인구와 장애인구의 사회경제적 활동증가로 교통약자를 위한 교통수단 보장의 필요성이 점차 증대되고 있다. 이에 따라 2013년 3월 정부는 교통약자를 위한 교통수단의 편리성을 제고하기 위해 법제도적 측면의 '교통약자의 이동편의 증진법'을 일부개정 하였다. 개정된 법 내용에는 이동편의시설의 설치기준과 설치대상 지원에 관한 사항을 명시하고 있다. 그러나 교통약자를 위한 저상버스 운행노선 조정에 관한 사항은 포함되지 않아 실제 교통약자의 통행특성이 반영되지 않은 채저상버스가 운행되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교통약자의 거주분포와 통행목적을 분석하여 현재 운행하고 있는 저상버스 노선을 교통약자의 이용편리성 측면에서 평가하고 이를 바탕으로 저상버스 노선 조정안을 제시하였다. 교통약자 거주분포의 분석지표로는 부산광역시 도시재생사업 지원을 위한 커뮤니티 뉴딜 자료를 활용하였고, 통행목적의 분석지표로는 교통약자 대상의 설문조사와 교통약자 셔틀버스 노선현황을 바탕으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 교통약자의 이동수요가 높고, 방문지점과 접근성이 높은 그룹 A의 버스노선에 저상버스 운행률이 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 이동수요는 낮으나 방문지점과 접근성이 높은 그룹 C의 버스노선에 저상버스 운행률이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이는 교통약자의 통행수요와 저상버스 운행노선 현황이 상당 부분 불일치하며, 비효율적인 저상버스 배치라고 사료된다. 따라서 본 연구는 현재 운행 중인 저상버스 노선을 보다 효과적으로 배치하고자한다.

저출산 대책의 가족영향평가 연구 (Family Impact Analysis on the Policies to Low Fertility in Korea)

  • 장보현;유계숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to conduct a family impact analysis to examine the effects of policies to lower fertility in families in Korea. Data were collected from a purposive sample of three groups of government officials, family scholars, and staff at family-related organizations and associations. 105 family policy professionals responded to the self-report questionnaire. The family impact analysis scale was formulated by the researcher based on Ooms'(1995)'A checklist for assessing the impact of policies on families' and Lawson & Lawson's(2001)'An example on family impact analysis checklist or inventory.' The results showed there were eight factors in the family impact analysis on the policies to low fertility in Korea; strengthening family membership and stability; providing various convenient public services; recognizing family interdependence; recognizing the efficiency of implementing policies and support of vulnerable families; strengthening the family function of childbirth; recognizing family relationships; preventing family problems and empowering families; and recognizing family diversity. The conclusions and implications of these findings were also discussed.

Health Policy Regarding Pregnancy Care in two "Lowest-Low" Fertility Social Contexts: A Comparison between Korean and Japanese Policies

  • Noh, Gie Ok;Park, M.J.
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2021
  • To develop policies regarding fertility and pregnancy that will be effective in preventing further declines in fertility rates in the context present-day Korea, current policies in Japan were analyzed and compared with those now being implemented in Korea. This study was structured to involve (a) comparison of maternal health projects in Korea and Japan, and (b) comparison of infertility support policies based in regional cities in Korea and Japan. Korea's Health Plan 2030 emphasizes strengthening healthcare for high-risk pregnant women, expanding investments to benefit vulnerable groups, and establishing a support system for infertile couples. In Japan, government programs involving treatment targeting infertility specifically were implemented nationwide in 2006. Wide dissemination of accurate knowledge related to pregnancy is emphasized. Also, counseling centers specializing in infertility were established by 67 local governments. We have confirmed that Korean policies include decentralization, while Japan is implementing the central government's infertility policy uniformly in all regions. Japan also adjusted its policy out of concern that problems related to infertility and childbirth will worsen due to the social disaster of COVID-19. The results indicate that providing additional support for psychological counseling may be preferable to increasing the number of in-vitro fertilization procedures. The physical burden on women may be minimized by benchmarking policies in Japan. Step-by-step application of these procedures should be systematically supported to achieve the best results.

국내외 ESG 사례를 통해 본 중소기업 ESG 경영 활성화 방안 (Strategies to Expand SMEs ESG Management through Domestic and Foreign ESG Cases)

  • 임형철;정무섭
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study is aim to stimulate ESG management of SMEs in Korea with SWOT analysis. Presently, ESG is also affecting a company's supply chain and sales. We tried to make the complementary point of Korea SMEs through domestic and foreign cases. Design/methodology/approach - We divide foreign cases into three countries, and in Korea, also divide into three groups of government, major companies, SMEs to conduct SWOT analysis. Findings - We confirmed that ESG activities were delayed in Korea compared to overseas, but the government and major companies were responding quickly. However, SMEs are complaining of difficulties in ESG activities due to cost issues and limited information. Nevertheless, some SMEs companies show the possibility by carrying out ESG activities based on their own strengths. Research implications or Originality - We suggested the need for SMEs' ESG management. The SMEs are inevitably vulnerable to ESG management compared to other groups. Therefore, We suggested the direction of SMEs ESG management expansion, that are R&D and distribution of eco-friendly activities through collaboration with universities(E), social program to improve working places(S), and expansion of governance that guarantees autonomy(G).

사회적 약자의 접근성 강화와 열린 공공소통을 위한 음성기반서비스 도입의 발전적 방안과 시사점 (The Introducing voice -based public services for strengthening the accessibility of the social vulnerables and open public communication)

  • 송진순
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.279-306
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    • 2022
  • 공공기관과 정부는 시민에게 음성 기반 서비스 챗봇을 제공함으로써 시민 복지를증진하고 사회적 취약계층과 원활한 공공소통을 도모할 수 있다는 전제로 논의를 전개한다. 이 논문의 연구 목적은 지능형 정부가 ICT를 기반으로 조직 내외 지식 및 정보를 데이터화하고 체계화하여 능률적으로 관리하고 시민들, 특히 취약계층의 정보 접근과 활용을 용이하게 하여 신속하고 효율적인 행정서비스를 제공해 줄 방안을 제안하기 위함이다. 연구방법으로 소규모 설문조사를 통해 음성기반 서비스 제공을 앞둔 공공기관에 대한 시민들의 태도, 인식 및 기대가 긍정적임을 확인하고, 인공지능에 관한 지식을 갖춘 전문가들 인터뷰를 통해 음성기반 서비스에 필요한 기술적 측면과 공공기관 음성기반서비스 제공의 의의 및 필요성, 구축시 고려해야 할 제반사항들과 정책적 제언, 시사점을 살펴보고 한계 및 연구발전에 대해 고민해본다. 결과적으로, 챗봇의 음성기반서비스는 더 폭넓은 시민들이 지능형 정부에 참여를 실현하며, 정보 접근성을 강화하고 사회적 취약계층의 인권 및 기본권 보장·강화하는 사회적 배려와 디지털 포용을 실천하는 계기와 발판을 제공함에 큰 의의를 지닌다.